• 제목/요약/키워드: Act of necessity

검색결과 204건 처리시간 0.023초

통신산업에서 개인정보의 보호와 영업적 이용의 한계 (The Protection of Privacy and the Restriction of Its Commercial Use in Telecommunications)

  • 홍명수
    • 법제연구
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    • 제41호
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    • pp.303-335
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    • 2011
  • 통신산업에서 급격한 변화는 통신법 규제체계에 많은 영향을 미치고 있으며, 개인정보 보호의 측면에서도 이러한 변화가 요구되고 있다. 전통적인 통신법에서는 개인정보(privacy)의 비밀을 보호하는 것이 가장 중요한 정책 목표였지만, 디지털화된 통신 환경에서는 정보의 형성, 저장, 전송 등의 모든 과정에서 개인정보의 보호가 문제가 되고 있으며, 특히 통신사업자 등이 개인정보 보호의 주체로서 중요한 의미가 있다. 2003년 EU의 프라이버시 지침의 제정이나 1996년 미국 통신법의 개정을 통하여 새로운 관점에서 개인정보 보호의 필요성을 반영하고 있으며, 우리 통신법 체계에서도 이러한 제도 개선이 이루어져 왔다. 즉 개인정보 보호에 관한 일반법으로서 "개인정보보호법"이 제정되고, 통신산업에서의 특별한 규율의 의미가 있는 "정보통신망 이용촉진 및 정보보호 등에 관한 법률"과 "위치정보의 보호 및 이용 등에 관한 법률" 등이 특별법으로서 개인정보 보호의 근거가 되고 있다.주제어:개인정보, 통신산업, 프라이버시 지침, 개인정보보호법, 정보통신망법이와 같은 개인정보 보호를 위한 통신법 체계는 긍정적인 것으로 평가할 수 있지만, 개인정보 보호의 구체적인 유형에 상응하는 규제 내용을 보완하고, 개인정보 보호의 기본 요건으로서 정보주체의 동의를 실질화 하는 방안을 지속적으로 강구해야 할 것이다.

통합적 농촌지역개발 추진을 위한 법체계 개편방안 연구 (Study on Reorganization of the Legal System for the Integrated Rural Development)

  • 박창원;김세빈;이준우;이보휘;김은순;구승모
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2019
  • The rural development policies and projects in Korea has been implemented with various related acts. For instance, these acts include Framework Act on the National Land, National Land Planning Utilization Act, Special Act on Balanced National Development, etc, enacted by each of adminstration. However, there are some limitations to encourage the variety of rural development policies due to duplication and overlapping between the relevant acts. Nowadays, the fields of rural development have been evolved and integrated not only by agricultural infrastructures but also in various fields such as multi-functional industry including rural tourism, green care, and cultural welfare, etc. Therefore, the current legal system may not effectively accept and support in various rural development policies and projects at all. This study tried to figure out the necessity of reorganization related legal system through the field survey to planners, residents and analysts regarding the correlation between legal systems and projects. For these reasons, this study tried to find out the problem of current legal system and then, suggested alternative methods related to the legal system for integrated rural development. The scope of the study is as follows; 1)correlation analysis between relevant laws and rural development projects. 2)field survey to figure out the legitimacy and validity for the reorganization of the legal system. At last the result of the research has suggested an alternative method to reorganize the legal system and proposed the new legal system with is good for integrated rural development.

GIS를 이용한 석면슬레이트 분포지도 작성 (A Study on the Distribution Maps for Asbestos Cement Slates Using GIS)

  • 김영찬;손병훈;김혜미;홍원화
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2011
  • Asbestos have been used around the world because of reliable and cost-effective physicochemical characteristics. After incubation period about 15-40 years asbestos can cause various cancers, including malignant mesothelioma when inhaled into the air. These properties turned out, asbestos have been banned from using in developed countries. Also in Korea also, the use of asbestos was banned across the board by revision of Industry Safety and Health Act in February 2009. Therefore, the problem of asbestos is not when using. It is about dismantling, maintenance, and the final processing of asbestos waste. Asbestos Cement slates which is Widely distributed throughout the country as roofing materials has much scattering potential compare with inside materials. Also Ministry of Environment is planning to introduce legislation 'Asbestos Safety Management Act' through Environment Announcement and The same Act. 24 show as follows. Minister of Environment or governor should do survey on the actual condition targeting rural buildings with slates and partly or fully fund to dissolve, remove asbestos slate which was used in each buildings. Therefore, to solve these problems, database-building and necessity of management strategies have been continually arisen. So this study was performed. Its application value is very high in terms of its political, economic. Asbestos Cement Slates database could build to collect national registered building data and then using GIS, asbestos cement Slates distribution map were constructed in each province's cities and counties of the country. And this map by Application, construction was to visualize by application, construction of year. Through these results, information of Asbestos Cement Slates could visually inform to policy makers, asbestos dismantling and management contractor, and civilian and it would alleviate the gap of knowledge information. This is expected to be utilized by medium and long-term and effective plan for demolition and dismantling of asbestos cement Slates.

미국 사이버보안 인력 양성 법·규정 분석을 통한 국내 법·규정 개선 방안 연구 (A Study on the Laws and Regulations in Korea through the Analysis of Cybersecurity Workforce Developing Laws and Regulations in U.S.)

  • 홍순좌;김준수
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.123-139
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    • 2020
  • 1987년 컴퓨터보안법에서 연방기관 인력의 컴퓨터보안 인식 및 실무 훈련을 의무화한 것이 미국의 사이버보안 인력 양성 정책의 시작이라고 볼 수 있다. 법률 제·개정이 곤란한 경우, 인사관리처(OPM) 규정과 예산관리국(OMB) 회람 등을 통해 인력 양성 정책을 강화해왔다. GISRA 2000, FISMA 2002 법률이 10여 년간 사이버보안 인력 양성에 대한 중심 역할을 수행했다. 이후 기술 발전 및 정책적 보완 필요성으로 FISMA 2014를 제정하였으며, 사이버보안 인력에 대한 법률은 2차례에 걸쳐 제정하는 등 미국 연방기관에서 사이버보안 인력의 중요성이 더욱 증대되었다. 미국 사이버보안 인력 양성 법·규정 등의 검토·분석을 통해 인력양성의 핵심 비교 항목을 도출하여 우리나라의 법·규정과 비교하여 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

청소년 보호를 위한 광고 규제: 문제점과 개선 방안 (Advertising Regulations for Juvenile Protection: Problems and Alternatives)

  • 조재영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.672-677
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 청소년 보호를 위한 광고 규제를 분석하여 문제점을 발견하고 개선 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 청소년 보호법을 근간으로 하여 청소년에게 유해한 매체물에 대해서는 광고를 포함한 모든 매체들이 규제를 받는다. 청소년 보호를 위한 주요 광고 관련 규제들 중에서 어린이 식생활안전관리 특별법, 방송법에 근거한 방송광고심의에 관한 규정 및 그 외 국민건강증진법의 청소년 보호 광고 규제 조항들을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 청소년 보호를 위한 광고 규제들이 산만하게 흩어져 있어서 운용의 일관성 및 객관성이 우려되며, 현실과 동떨어진 규제 조항들이 발견되어 새롭게 정립할 필요성이 있고, 주류 광고 규제의 정립이 시급하다는 점이 발견되었다. 결론적으로 청소년 보호를 위한 통합된 단일의 광고 심의 규정 또는 가이드라인이 제정될 것을 제안하였다.

'선한 사마리아인 법'에 따른 민사책임의 감경 - 응금의료에 관한 법률 제5조의2을 중심으로 - (Exemption from Civil Liability in the Good Samaritan Law)

  • 김천수
    • 의료법학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.31-60
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    • 2014
  • In this paper the good Samaritan civil liability is argued. In many cases some damage could be caused by an emergency medical service. In such situations the degree of duty of care taken by the service provider would be alleviated depending upon the degree of emergency. Then the service provided by anyone not carrying any duty to do so could be generally ruled by the 'Korean Civil Act' Article 735. This article is related to the management of affairs in urgency. The application of this article means the mitigation of civil liability of the service provider. If the service provider not carrying any duty to provide it "has managed the affairs" of the service "in order to protect the" victim "against an imminent danger to the latter's life", the provider "shall not be liable for any damages caused thereby, unless he acted intentionally or with gross negligence". Korea has another rule applied in such a situation, that is the Korean 'Emergency Medical Service Act' Article 5-2. This article is established for the exemption from responsibility for well-intentioned emergency medical service. It could be referred to as the Good Samaritan law. It provides: "In cases where no intention or gross negligence is committed on the property damage and death or injury caused by giving any emergency medical service or first-aid treatment falling under any of the following subparagraphs to an emergency patient whose life is in jeopardy, the relevant actor shall not take the civil liability ${\cdots}$" In this paper the two articles is compared in the viewpoints of the requirements for and effects of the application of them respectively. The 'Korean Civil Act' Article 735 is relatively general rule against the the Korean 'Emergency Medical Service Act' Article 5-2 in the same circumstance. Therefore the former could be resorted to only if any situation could not satisfy the requisites for the application of the latter. In this paper it has suggested that the former article be more specific for the accuracy of making decision to apply it; and that the latter be revise in some requirements including the victim, the service provider, and the service.

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지하철 건설현장 재해 분석 및 재해손실비용 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Estimation of Accident Loss Prevention Cost and Risk Analysis in Subway Construction)

  • 최명기
    • 기술사
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2001
  • The industrial accident in subway of late is increasingly coming to the front as a serious problem of society because a scale of industrial accident is a large size, and powerfulness, while the percent of accident is decreasing as a result of industrial facilities with the largeness of equipment, automation, and high horse-powering. In this paper, a study on the estimation of accident loss prevention cost and risk analysis in subway construction is proposed as an alternative to the techniques currently used in the general construction projects safety. Then the concept of risk evaluation using a risk assessment model is presented to drive value of risk and numerical example for risk analysis. A means for this does grasp the importance of educational factor by way of analyzing the causes of accident through statistical data of labor department, emphasizing the necessity and the importance of safety education, being helpful to act safety by decreasing insecure activity which ranks the majority of accident causes with putting the education program, form, method into practice that are suitable for a place of business.

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The Effect of manager's Communication Type on Organizational Culture and Innovative Behavior

  • Kang Woon Jo;Moon Jun Kim;Hwan Cheol, Hwang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2023
  • This study confirmed the effect of manager's communication type perceived by organizational members on innovative behavior and the mediating effect of organizational culture. In other words, the manager's communication type was statistically positive for organizational members' innovation behavior (Hypothesis 1) and organizational culture (Hypothesis 2). Organizational culture improved innovative behavior of organizational members (Hypothesis 3). In addition, organizational culture played a mediating role between the manager's communication type and organizational members' innovative behavior (Hypothesis 4). In other words, the importance of improving the innovative behavior of organizational members, which is a key factor for advancing organizational sustainability management, was confirmed. It was confirmed that the manager's communication type and organizational culture act as a key factor for the advancement of innovative behavior. Therefore, executives and managers confirmed the importance of systematic managers' communication-type competency development and organizational culture revitalization plans and the necessity of implementing them in order to improve innovative behavior.

보건의료발전계획 수립의 시급한 필요성 (The Urgent Need to Establish the Plan for Development of Health and Medical Services)

  • 박은철
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2019
  • Although 19 years have passed since the enforcement of the Framework Act on Health and Medical Services, the Plans for Development of Health and Medical Services has not been established. This Plan is a 5-year basic long-term plan that covers the whole of health and medical services. This Plan should point to the direction of 30 long-term plans of healthcare, and this Plan should serve as a combination and coordination of 30 long-term plans and 22 related laws. The United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan have established long-term healthcare plans (4-, 10-, and 20-year plans, respectively). The long-term health plan of the United States has been approached bottom-up, those of the United Kingdom and Japan have been approached top-down. The rapid environmental changes that Korea is and will be experiencing emphasize urgently the need for establishing the Plan for Development of Health and Medical Services.

Delphi 기법을 통한 건설기술진흥법 개정에 따른 CM사 대응방안에 관한 연구 (The Corresponding Plan of Construction Management Enterprise for the Introduce of Construction and Technology Promotion Law with Delphi Method)

  • 김성식;박정로;김주형;김재준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2012
  • It has been passed around two decades since the CM is introduced in December 1996. And 20 years have passed. Construction Technology Management Act is the enacted of 1987, since Independence Hall fire in 1986. In the meantime, basic background and operational rather than the development of regulations that skewed had a voice of concern. Accordingly, Ministry of land is promoting a full-scale revision that Construction Technology Promotion law as switching to promote and support the necessity from Regulatory and management-oriented paradigm. In this paper, according to the Construction and Technology Promotion law amended in the course of doing business, was conducting research for drawn counterstrategy through SWOT analysis that was not the side of owner but CM company.

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