• Title/Summary/Keyword: Act/Regulation

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민간경비에서 드론 활용과 법적 규제에 관한 연구 (Study on Legal Regulations for Utilization of Drone in Private Security)

  • 김계원;서진석
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.163-178
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    • 2017
  • 최근 드론(drone)의 활용영역이 군사 및 보안 분야에서 뿐만 아니라 상업, 스포츠 등 일상생활 영역으로 확대되고 있으며, 민간경비업무에 드론을 활용하는 문제에 대해서도 관심이 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 민간경비(private security)에서의 드론의 활용유형과 경비업법과 항공안전법 등 관련 법규에서의 드론 관련 규정, 그리고 경비업법 수용시의 주요 쟁점을 검토하는데 논의에 초점이 있다. 첫째, 경비업법이 정하는 민간경비의 업무범위를 중심으로 드론의 활용유형을 감시업무, 정보수집업무, 안내 및 경고업무, 대피유도업무, 수색 및 관련 물자수송업무, 드론의 위협에 대한 대응업무 등으로 구분하였다. 둘째, 민간경비업무에서의 드론활용을 위한 관련 법규로는 경비업법과 항공안전법이 있는데, 이중 경비업법은 현재 드론에 관련한 내용을 규정하고 있지 않으며, 항공안전법에 의해 드론의 활용이 규제되고 있다. 셋째, 경비업법에 경비원의 자격과 권한범위를 조정하여야 하고, 드론을 경비장비의 한 유형으로 수용하여야 하며, 드론을 이용한 위협형태에 대한 대응책을 경비업법에서 어떻게 수용하여야 하는가에 대한 고민이 이루어져야 한다.

국내·외 라돈 관련 제도 비교를 통한 산업안전보건법 개선방안 (Improvement of the Occupational Safety and Health Act by the Comparison of the Domestic and Foreign Radon-related Policies)

  • 임대성;김기연;조용민;서성철
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.226-236
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: Concerns have been raised about the possible health effects of radon on both workers and consumers with the spread of social attention to the impact of radon exposure. Thus, an entire raw material handling workshop was investigated, and standards for radon levels in the workplace were newly established at 600 Bq/m3. However, regulations on the management of workers exposed to radon are still insufficiently developed. Therefore, by comparative analysis of overseas and domestic radon-related regulations for workplaces, this study aims to suggest improvement plans of protection regulations under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) for the prevention of health disorders of radon-exposed workers. Methods: For overseas case studies, we consulted radon-related laws and reports officially published on the websites of the European Union (EU), the United States (U.S.) and the United Kingdom (UK) government agencies. Domestic law studies were conducted mainly on the Act on Protective Action Guidelines against Radiation in the Natural Environment and the OSH Act. Results: In Europe, the basic safety standards for protection against risks arising from radon (Council Directive 2013/59/EURATOM of 5 December 2013) was established by the EU. They recommend that the Member States manage radon level in workplaces based on this criterion. In the U.S., the standards for workplaces are controlled by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA). Action on radon in the UK is specified in "Radon in the workplace" published by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Conclusions: The Act on Protective Action Guidelines against Radiation in the Natural Environment mainly refers to the management of workplaces that use or handle raw materials but does not have any provisions in terms of protecting naturally exposed workers. In the OSH Act, it is necessary to define whether radon is included in radiation for that reason that its current regulations have limitations in ensuring the safety workers who may be exposed to naturally occurring radon. The management standards are needed for workplaces that do not directly deal with radon but are likely to be exposed to radon. We propose that this could be specified in the regulations for the prevention of health damage caused by radiation, not in Article 125 of the OSH Act.

정부 규제가 국내 온라인 게임 시장에 미치는 영향: 시스템 다이내믹스 접근 (The Impact of Government Regulations on Korean Online Game Market: A System Dynamics Approach)

  • 황인영;박정훈
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.129-153
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    • 2015
  • Mandatory shutdown policy of the juvenile protection act was enforced in December 2011 to prevent game addiction of the youth. However, the size of game market in Korea seems to be reduced significantly after implementation of the shutdown policy. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of current government regulations on Korean online game market. Based on empirical evidences and results from the related literature, we developed several causal loop diagrams(CLD) and system dynamics models. The CLD include sub-diagrams of innovation processes, user commitments, and operational costs. We conducted simulation analyses under various policy scenarios, adopting Normalized Unit Modelling By Elementary Relationship(NUMBER). Our results show that first, the impact of time regulation on the number of users is greater than the impact of content regulation. Second, the quality of domestic online game appears more elastic to regulations than the quality of foreign online game. The results of this study suggest that the deregulation in Korean online game market can narrow the gap in market outcomes between domestic and foreign online games. Some recommendations for future study are suggested.

도서관에서의 복제 및 전송에 관한 저작권 지침 개발 연구 (A Study on Development of the Copyright Guideline on Reproduction and Transmission in Libraries)

  • 홍재현;정경희;이호신
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.505-525
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 도서관 등이 저작권이 있는 저작물을 이용하여 복제 및 전송에 의해 합법적으로 정보자원을 개발$\cdot$서비스할 수 있도록 $\lceil$도서관에서의 복제 및 전송에 관한 저작권 지침$\rfloor$을 개발하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위하여 먼저 현행 저작권법의 도서관 면책 규정과 저작권 보상에 관한 선행 연구와 2005년 저작권법 개정안을 검토하였다. 본 연구가 제시한 지침의 도입 부분에서는 도서관 등에서의 복제 및 전송에 관한 저작권 지침의 목적과 의의를 밝혔고, 이 지침에서 사용하는 용어에 대해 정의를 내렸다. 이 지침의 본문 부분에서는 도서관 실무자에게 필요한 복제 및 전송에 관한 도서관 면책 규정과 저작권 보상에 관한 사항을 총체적으로 담아낸 가이드라인을 구체적으로 제시하였다.

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Effects of different target sites on antisense RNA-mediated regulation of gene expression

  • Park, Hongmarn;Yoon, Yeongseong;Suk, Shinae;Lee, Ji Young;Lee, Younghoon
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제47권11호
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    • pp.619-624
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    • 2014
  • Antisense RNA is a type of noncoding RNA (ncRNA) that binds to complementary mRNA sequences and induces gene repression by inhibiting translation or degrading mRNA. Recently, several small ncRNAs (sRNAs) have been identified in Escherichia coli that act as antisense RNA mainly via base pairing with mRNA. The base pairing predominantly leads to gene repression, and in some cases, gene activation. In the current study, we examined how the location of target sites affects sRNA-mediated gene regulation. An efficient antisense RNA expression system was developed, and the effects of antisense RNAs on various target sites in a model mRNA were examined. The target sites of antisense RNAs suppressing gene expression were identified, not only in the translation initiation region (TIR) of mRNA, but also at the junction between the coding region and 3' untranslated region. Surprisingly, an antisense RNA recognizing the upstream region of TIR enhanced gene expression through increasing mRNA stability.

중환자부 시설기준 수립을 위한 가이드라인 조사·분석연구 - 미국, 영국, 호주 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on the Architectural Design Guideline for Intensive Care Unit - Focused on Cases of The US, The UK and Australia)

  • 윤우용;채철균
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: At the moment, There is a facility standard for intensive care units on the Korea medical services Act. However, the contents of regulation are so limited and difficult to apply. Therefore, it is necessary to draw up the guideline to complement the regulation for efficient operation of intensive care units. This study aims to suggest basic data for guideline of intensive care units. Methods: 2 Methods have been used in this paper. 1) Comparative analysis between the national regulation of Korea with the design standard of the United States America, the United Kingdom and Australia. 2) A literature survey about operation method for intensive care unit, focused on materials published in intensive care medicine society of each country. Results: In comparison with guideline of abroad cases, additional supplement are required, with regard to item such as operation environment, size, nursing manpower ratio, bed space area, space program of intensive care units for healing environment. Implications: This study is a basic research for guideline of intensive care unit, and need to be followed by further study using various perspectives and methods.

신종감염병 관리를 위한 격리조치의 법적 측면 (Legal Issues in Quarantine and Isolation for Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases)

  • 김천수
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2016
  • The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in South Korea in 2015 has drawn public attention regarding the legal regulation of infectious disease control in Korea. This paper discusses the interpretive and legislative concerns regarding the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Act, its ordinance and enforcement regulations, as well as public statements from the relevant administrative agency. Future improvements are also proposed.

Mechanism of E. coli RNA polymerase-promoter interactions

  • Roe, Jung-Hye;Record.Jr, M.Thomas
    • 미생물과산업
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.4-9
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    • 1987
  • The regulation of gene expression in procaryotes is accomplished primarily at the level of transcription. Initiation of transcription is subject to numerous promoter-specific controls which act to ensure coordinate expression of disparate genes. The kinetics of formation of a functional("open") complex at a promoter, prior to the catalytic steps of RNA chain initiation and elongation, is thought to play a major role in controlling the efficiency of transcription of that promotor, since the subsequent processes of nucleotide binding and phosphodiester bond formation are rapid and are not promoter-specific (Mangel and Chamberlin, 1974 Shimamoto et al., 1981)

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