• 음성과학
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.105-113
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• 2001

The abbreviation (specially, an acronym) are used more nowadays. However we are using them carelessly unknowing that there are some reducing patterns. In this paper, we will first analyse the right oralization and the phonemicization of abbreviation on the basis of the group types. Then, we will propose necessary and sufficient conditions to recognize how to read or pronounce the acronyms and in which way, when they are converted from the text to the speech. We have limited the use of acronym to the graphem-phoneme relations, and the diversity of the usage to minimized, and therefore we could define clearly the characteristics of the phonetic chains. In conclusion, we could find that there are more phonemicization in producing acronyms with these phonetic chains characteristics, and these phonetic based acronyms are increasingly used in the field of aviation and medicine.

• 한국인지과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국인지과학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.81-85
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 한국어 고유명사 약어 사전을 자동으로 구축하기 위한 방법론을 제안한다. 본 논문은 원어로부터 약어가 생성되는 방식을 네 가지 유형으로 분류 한 후 각 유형에 따라 가능한 약어의 후보들을 생성하여 원어, 약어 후보 쌍을 수집하고, 수집 된 각 쌍에 대하여 확률적모형에 근거, 실제 사용되는 원어, 약어 쌍을 선별하여 사전에 등재함으로써 자동으로 사전을 구축 할 수 있도록 한다.

• 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국응용약물학회 1993년도 제2회 신약개발 연구발표회 초록집
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• pp.54-54
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• 1993

Two strains of genetically epilepsy-prone rats (GEPRs) have been derived from Sprague Dawley stock. One strain, known by the acronym GEPR-9, has a more pronounced epileptic condition than the other strain, known by the acronym GEPR-3. Only a small fraction of commercially available Sprague Dawley rats exhibits evidence of epilepsy. GEPRS are similar to most humans with epilepsy in that their general behaviors appear normal . GEPRS also share other traits with their non-epileptic counterparts. They are susceptible to forebrain and brainstem seizures produced by convulsant drugs and electrical currents. Because GEPRs and normal rats share these seizure non-epileptic brain rather than to an understanding of epilepsy. However, humans wi th epilepsy, the GEPR and other mammal inn models of genetic epilepsy are distinctive because they are characterized by seizure predisposition.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.1199-1201
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• 2011

본 논문은 의미적 정보처리에서 걸림돌이 되는 두문자어(Acronym)의 의미처리를 위한 전체적인 구조설계를 포함하고 있다. 두문자어는 일반적으로 복합어에서 의미가 큰 단어의 첫 번째 문자들로 구성된다. 두문자어를 구성하는 복합어는 다른 일반 명사들과 달리 대부분 고유한 의미를 갖고 있기 때문에 정보처리에서 의미 파악의 핵심적인 역할을 수행할 수 있다. 본 논문은 문서에서 출현하는 두문자어의 정확한 의미를 판단하기 위한 방법을 제안하며 현재까지 진행된 결과에 대해 언급하도록 한다.

• Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.66-67
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• 2007

POEMS syndrome is a rare disorder, also known as Crow-Fukase, PEP or Takatsuki syndrome. The acronym, POEMS, represents polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M protein and skin change. However, there are associated features not included in the acronym such as sclerotic bone lesions, Castleman disease, papilledema, thromobocytosis, peripheral edema, ascites, effusion, polycythemia, fatigue and clubbing. In most cases, osseous lesions in POEMS syndrome present as an isolated sclerotic deposit and that reveal as osteosclerotic myeloma. Several cases of $^{18}F-FDG$ PET in multiple myeloma involvements were reported, but there was no previous literature that reported FDG PET findings in POEMS syndrome. We describe here a 66-year-old patient with POEMS syndrome who underwent $^{18}F-FDG$ PET/CT image.

• 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국품질경영학회 1998년도 The 12th Asia Quality Management Symposium* Total Quality Management for Restoring Competitiveness
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• pp.531-543
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• 1998

TRIZ, the Russian acronym for Theory of Inventive Problem Solving(TIPS) is introduced in this paper. The core concepts of TRIZ such as levels of inventions, patterns of technological evolution, technical and physical contradictions are explained. It is also discussed that how TRIZ can be applied to quality function deployment in order to overcome negative correlations(i.e., trade-off relationships) between engineering characteristics. Some case examples are presented for the purpose of explanation.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.981-991
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• 2011

최대휘소투영은 볼륨 렌더링의 한 기법으로, 의료영상을 판독하기 위해서 중요한 기능이다. 광선 투사법을 이용한 최대휘소투영 렌더링은 비교적 높은 화질의 영상을 생성하나 많은 연산을 요구한다. 본 연구는 그래픽 처리장치(GPU : Graphic Process Unit) 에 일반 연산을 적용하는 GPGPU(General-purpose computing on Graphic Process Unit) 기술을 이용하여 최대휘소투영 렌더링의 속도를 향상시키는 방법에 관한 연구를 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 GPGPU를 수행 할 수 있는 프로그래밍 언어인 CUDA(an acronym for Compute Unified Device Architecture)를 기반으로 고속 광선 투사법을 구현하며, CUDA 환경에 적함한 가속화 방법을 제안한다. 구체적으로, 블록 기반 공간 도약 기법을 적용하여 불필요한 부분을 도약하고, 이분 이동법을 통해 블록 경계면의 탐색을 고속으로 수행하며, 초기 값 추정 알고리즘을 이용하여 공간 도약 확률을 향상시킨다. 이를 통해 화질 손실 없이 최대휘소투영 렌더링의 가시화 속도를 크게 향상시킨다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.251-266
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• 2007

The Making-books Program(Byun, unpublished) uses the Arts PROPEL approach based on multiple-intelligences theory(Gardner, 1983). PROPEL is a loose acronym for production, perception and reflection, 3 stages in the learning process. The Making-books Program includes designing rubrics, making-books, and publishing. Effect of the program on creativity was examined by before- and after-testing by TTCT. Participants were 63 7-year-old children with 30 children in the experimental and 33 children in the control group. On the pre-test, there was no between groups difference in the participants' creativity on the TTCT. After 21 treatments, the effectiveness of the Making-books Program was shown by significant between group differences on the post-test.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2012

As an acronym for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition, SCADA is a concept that is used to refer to the management and procurement of data that can be used in developing process management criteria. The use of the term SCADA varies, depending on location. Conventionally, SCADA is connected only in a limited private network. In current times, there are also demands of connecting SCADA through the internet. The internet SCADA facility has brought a lot of advantages in terms of control, data generation and viewing. With these advantages, come the security issues regarding web SCADA. In this paper, we discuss web SCADA and its connectivity along with the issues regarding security and suggests a web SCADA security solution using asymmetric-key encryption.

• BMB Reports
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• 제51권10호
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• pp.486-492
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• 2018

The CCN protein family is composed of six matricellular proteins, which serve regulatory roles rather than structural roles in the extracellular matrix. First identified as secreted proteins which are induced by oncogenes, the acronym CCN came from the names of the first three members: CYR61, CTGF, and NOV. All six members of the CCN family consist of four cysteine-rich modular domains. CCN proteins are known to regulate cell adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. In addition, CCN proteins are associated with cardiovascular and skeletal development, injury repair, inflammation, and cancer. They function either through binding to integrin receptors or by regulating the expression and activity of growth factors and cytokines. Given their diverse roles related to the pathology of certain diseases such as fibrosis, arthritis, atherosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy, and cancer, there are many emerging studies targeting CCN protein signaling pathways in attempts to elucidate their potentials as therapeutic targets.