• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustical measurement

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A Study on the Defect length Measurement of Titanium Weld Zone Considering Acoustical Anisotropy (음향 이방성을 고려한 티타늄 용접부의 결함길이 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Dong;Yun, In-Sik;Yi, Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1070-1077
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    • 2011
  • This study intends to assess the defect in the weld zone of titanium grade 2 plate in terms of acoustical anisotropy based on the angle beam method. Depending on the rolling direction, the ratio of wave velocity was found to be 1.08 and the difference in the angle of refraction was more than seven degrees, confirming the presence of acoustical anisotropy. Thus for measuring the length of defect in the weld zone of the titanium plate (thickness of 10mm), the distance amplitude characteristics curves of titanium, TDACC-R and TDACC-T were constructed for the measurements in consideration of the acoustical anisotropy on CRT of the ultrasonic testing equipment. As a result, when the distance amplitude characteristics curve corresponds to the rolling direction, the length of defect was close to the actual measurement within 1mm and when different, the difference was found to be over 4mm. It was affirmed that the acoustical anisotropy should be taken into consideration when measuring the length of defects in the weld zone of the titanium plate with the presence of acoustical anisotropy.

Sound Intensity Measurement for Characteristics of Two Microphone Arrangements. (두 개의 Microphone 배열 특성에 의한 음향 Intensity 측정)

  • 장호경
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1985.10a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1985
  • The errors caused by developmental finite difference approximations in the two microphone acoustic intensity measurement technique are considered in this paper. The frequencies and pressure responses obtained experimentally, are presented for both face to face (FF) and side by side(SS) microphone configurations. The implications of these results by the use of such a cofiguration for two microphone sound intensity measurement are discussed.

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The Measurement and Prediction of Transmission loss through Dash Panel (대시 패널의 투과손실 측정 및 예측)

  • Kim Jung Soo;Kang Yeon June
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2004
  • This study Is an measurement and prediction of transmission loss through dash panel with multi-path in a vehicle. Measurement results of transmission loss are decided by sound power measured using the sound intensity method under locating a sound source in the anechoic room and reverberant room, respectively. Prediction one is decided by multi-path analysis of dash panel composed by a various part of materials and complicated shape. Finally, two results show a great agreement between measured and predicted transmission loss.

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Compensation for Spectral Variance in Scan-Based Planar Acoustical Holography (스캐닝 평면 음향 홀로그래피에서의 스펙트럴 분산 보정)

  • ;;J. S. Bolton
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.520-524
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    • 2002
  • Multi-reference, scan-based Acoustical Holography is a useful measurement technique when insufficient microphones are available to measure a complete hologram at once. When the sound sources are stationary, the whole hologram can be constructed by joining together sub-holograms captured using a relatively small scan array. Here that approach is extended by the development of a formulation that explicitly includes the acoustical transfer functions between the reference microphones and the scanning microphones. Based on those expressions, a compensation procedure of spectral variance due to source-non-stationarity is proposed. It has been verified both numerically and experimentally that this procedure can help suppress spatially distributed noise caused by the source level non-stationarity that is always present in a measurement.

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NEW ASPECTS OF MEASURING NOISE AND VIBRATION

  • Genuit, K.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.796-801
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    • 1994
  • Measuring noise, sound quality or acoustical comfort presents a difficult task for the acoustic engineer. Sound and noise are ultimately jugded by human beings acting as analysers. Regulations for determining noise levels are based on A-weighted SPL measurement performed with only one microphone. This method of measurement is usually specified when determining whether the ear can be physically damaged. Such a simple measurement procedure is not able to determine annoyance of sound events or sound quality in general. For some years investigations with binaural measurement analysis technique have shown new possibilities for the objective determination of sound quality. By using Artificial Head technology /1/, /2/ in conjunction with psychoacoustic evaluation algorithms - and taking into account binaural signal processing of human hearing, considerable progress regarding the analysis of sounds has been made. Because sound events often arise in a complex way, direct conclusions about components subjectively judged to be annoying with regard to their causes and transmission paths, can be drawn in a limited way only. A new procedure, complementing binaural measurement technology combined with mulit-channel measuements of acceleration sensor signals has been developed. This involves correlating signals influencing sound quality, analyzed by means of human hearing, with signals form different acceleration sensors fixed at different positions of the sound source. Now it is possible to recognize the source and the transmission way of those signals which have an influence on the annoyance of sound.

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Inverse Reconstruction of Sectional Area in Nonuniform Ducts by Using the Acoustical Measurement (음파를 이용한 덕트 내 불균일 단면적의 역문제적 재구성)

  • 김회전;이정권
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the inverse reconstruction of sectional area in nonuniform ducts by using the acoustical measurement. There have been many theoretical and experimental studies on the duct area reconstruction. In this research, the method using the impulse response function and area reconstruction algorithm was employed because of its mathematical and experimental simplicity. Based on the study results on the drawback of conventional impulse excitation method, a new measurement method is proposed, that uses the random noise source and the discrete inverse Fourier transform. It is found that the reconstruction errors of the present method is smaller than the conventional method. A random error analysis is performed in order to investigate the causes of reconstruction error and to clarify the applicable data range for area reconstruction.

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A study on the Measurement of Field Transmission Loss through Doors in Buildings Using the Surface Intensity Method. (Surface Intensity 법에 의한 건물내 출입문의 차음성능 현장측정에 관한 연구)

  • 손장열;오재응;김흥식
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1985
  • The surface intensity method is a relatively new tool which can identify the noise source or path and measure the radiation power. One microphone and one accelerometer are used in this new technique. In this study, this new technique has been used to measure the field transmission loss trough doors. The results of the experiment indicate that the surface intensity method produces reliable data and can be applied to the transmission loss measurement.

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A study on the Measurement of Field Transmission Loss through Doors in Buildings Using the Surface Intensity Method. (Surface Intensity 법에 의한 건물내 출입문의 차음성능 현장측정에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Jang Yeol;O, Jae Eung;Kim, Heung Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.3.1-3.1
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    • 1985
  • The surface intensity method is a relatively new tool which can identify the noise source or path and measure the radiation power. One microphone and one accelerometer are used in this new technique. In this study, this new technique has been used to measure the field transmission loss trough doors. The results of the experiment indicate that the surface intensity method produces reliable data and can be applied to the transmission loss measurement.

Sound Source Level Error on Element Spacing and Depth of Hydrophone Array (수중청음기 배열의 간격 및 깊이 변화에 따른 측정 소음준위 오차)

  • 윤종락
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1997
  • Ship radiated noise is an infortant parameter which dtermines Anti Submarine Warfare(ASW) countermeansure or passive Sonar detection and classification performance. Its measurement should be performed under controlled ocean acoustic environment. In data reduction of the measured data from hydrophone array, theeffect fo ambient noise, surface reflection and bottom reflection etc. should be compensated to obtain the source level of the ship radiated noise. This study describes the measurement hydrophone array design criteria based on the analysis of transimission anomaly due to the surface reflection.

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