• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic window

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Constructed Sound Field of an Induction Motor Using Cylindrical Acoustic Holography (원통형 음향 홀로그래피를 이용하여 구성한 유도전동기의 방사 음장)

  • 김시문;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.919-929
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    • 1997
  • Induction motors are used in many areas to transform electrical energy to mechanical energy. In the design of an induction motor, not only energy efficiency but also noise becomes an important factor. To effectively address the noise problem, it will be convenient if one can see where and how noise is generated and propagated. In this study sound radiation by an induction motor is visualized using cylindrical acoustic holography. To minimize the bias error by window effect Minimum Error Window(MEW) is used. Its performance is verified by numerical simulations. Based on these theoretical understanding, sound pressure measurement with an induction motor are performed. Not only sound radiation are visualized but sound pressure level and sound power level are also estimated. Results show that the main source is located at nearly bottom part of the motor and the total sound pressure level is 49dB, which satisfies the guideline value suggested by the KS C 4202.

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Time-Frequency Feature Extraction of Broadband Echo Signals from Individual Live Fish for Species Identification (활어 개체어의 광대역 음향산란신호로부터 어종식별을 위한 시간-주파수 특징 추출)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae;Kang, Hee-Young;Pak, Yong-Ye
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.214-223
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    • 2016
  • Joint time-frequency images of the broadband acoustic echoes of six fish species were obtained using the smoothed pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution (SPWVD). The acoustic features were extracted by changing the sliced window widths and dividing the time window by a 0.02-ms interval and the frequency window by a 20-kHz bandwidth. The 22 spectrum amplitudes obtained in the time and frequency domains of the SPWVD images were fed as input parameters into an artificial neural network (ANN) to verify the effectiveness for species-dependent features related to fish species identification. The results showed that the time-frequency approach improves the extraction of species-specific features for species identification from broadband echoes, compare with time-only or frequency-only features. The ANN classifier based on these acoustic feature components was correct in approximately 74.5% of the test cases. In the future, the identification rate will be improved using time-frequency images with reduced dimensions of the broadband acoustic echoes as input for the ANN classifier.

Sample selection approach using moving window for acoustic analysis of pathological sustained vowels according to signal typing

  • Lee, Ji-Yeoun
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2011
  • The perturbation parameters like jitter, shimmer, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are largely estimated in the particular segment from the subjective or whole portion of the given pathological voice signal although there are many possible regions to be able to analyze the voice signals. In this paper, the pathological voice signals were classified as type 1, 2, 3, or 4 according to narrow band spectrogram and the value differences of the perturbation parameters extracted in the subjective and entire portion tended to be getting bigger as from type 1 to type 4 signals. Therefore, sample selection method based on moving window to analyze type 2 and 3 signals as well as type 1 signals is proposed. Although type 3 signals cannot be analyzed using the perturbation analysis, the type 3 signals by selecting out the samples in which error count is less than 10 through moving window were analyzed. At present, there is no method to be able to analyze the type 4 signals. Future research will endeavor to determine the best way to evaluate such voices.

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2-Dimensional FEM Based Transient Analysis for an Efficient Design of Acoustic Windows (효율적인 음향 윈도우 설계를 위한 2차원 유한요소법 기반의 과도 해석)

  • Kim, Y.C.;Kim, S.K.;Yoon, S.W.;Lee, Y.;Cho, M.S.;Shin, Ku-Kyun;Koo, J.C.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.673-678
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    • 2009
  • The efficiency of active sonar that is used underwater observation equipment is important for obtain the information of topography and trace for the objects. Sound wave transmitted from sonar are distorted by acoustic window which is to protect sonar. Making various sonar dome is impossible for experiment, because consumed unnecessary time and expense. So, the purpose of this study is to simulate and analyze the acoustic window propagated sound wave from sonar for designing model reduced insertion loss. Simulation is performed by transient analysis and fluid-structure interaction analysis. As a result, this study will give a opportunity for efficient design of sonar dome without high cost and time consumption.

Development of Next Generation Sonar by Acoustic Lens (음향렌즈를 이용한 차세대 소나개발)

  • Choi, Jo-Cheon;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Seong Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.12
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    • pp.1318-1322
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    • 2014
  • We develop new sonar system by way of acoustic focusing which is totally different from conventional one in principle. It focuses input wave on the opposite edge of the lens without aberration perfectly. Then, the motion of acoustic source is read by naked eyes. It can be used as an acoustic window deep underwater by converting sound into light. We introduce the sonar in actual size that can be used underwater and report current situation of the development.

A Study on the Wavelet Transform of Acoustic Emission Signals Generated from Fusion-Welded Butt Joints in Steel during Tensile Test and its Applications (맞대기 용접 이음재 인장시험에서 발생한 음향방출 신호의 웨이블릿 변환과 응용)

  • Rhee, Zhang-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out fusion-welded butt joints in SWS 490A high strength steel subjected to tensile test that load-deflection curve. The windowed or short-time Fourier transform(WFT or STFT) makes possible for the analysis of non-stationary or transient signals into a joint time-frequency domain and the wavelet transform(WT) is used to decompose the acoustic emission(AE) signal into various discrete series of sequences over different frequency bands. In this paper, for acoustic emission signal analysis to use a continuous wavelet transform, in which the Gabor wavelet base on a Gaussian window function is applied to the time-frequency domain. A wavelet transform is demonstrated and the plots are very powerful in the recognition of the acoustic emission features. As a result, the technique of acoustic emission is ideally suited to study variables which control time and stress dependent fracture or damage process in metallic materials.

A Study on the Wavelet Transform of Acoustic Emission Signals Generated from Fusion-Welded Butt Joints in Steel during Tensile Test and its Applications (맞대기 용접 이음재 인장시험에서 발생한 음향방출 신호의 웨이블릿 변환과 응용)

  • Rhee Zhang-Kyu;Yoon Joung-Hwi;Woo Chang-Ki;Park Sung-Oan;Kim Bong-Gag;Jo Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out fusion-welded butt joints in SWS 490A high strength steel subjected to tensile test that load-deflection curve. The windowed or short-time Fourier transform (WFT or SIFT) makes possible for the analysis of non-stationary or transient signals into a joint time-frequency domain and the wavelet transform (WT) is used to decompose the acoustic emission (AE) signal into various discrete series of sequences over different frequency bands. In this paper, for acoustic emission signal analysis to use a continuous wavelet transform, in which the Gabor wavelet base on a Gaussian window function is applied to the time-frequency domain. A wavelet transform is demonstrated and the plots are very powerful in the recognition of the acoustic emission features. As a result, the technique of acoustic emission is ideally suited to study variables which control time and stress dependent fracture or damage process in metallic materials.

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Investigation of the sound insulation performance of balcony window through field measurement (현장측정을 통한 발코니 창호의 차음성능에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Mun Ki
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2009
  • As with the disappearance of a living room window due to the trend in apartment housing construction that prefers a larger, expanded living room, the sound insulation performance of the balcony window is becoming an important factor to determine the level of indoor noise at an apartment unit. Considering that the indoor noise inside an apartment unit is mandated by law at or below 45dB(A), the balcony window is increasingly assuming an even more important role. Sound insulation performance of the window was measured by examining differences in data involving varying angles of incidence of the sound source as obtained from the same balcony window. Also, acoustic intensity measuring was performed at and around the window to determine its sound insulation quality. Results of measuring on the sound source's angles of incidence indicated that the performance showed some differences in lower frequency ranges, though with no significance. Intensity measuring results showed that the sound insulation performance was reduced near the connection part of the window and the window frame.

DSP Implementation of the Adaptive BPSK demodulator for Underwater acoustic communication (수중 초음파 통신을 위한 적응형 BPSK 복조기의 DSP 구현)

  • Jeon, Jae-Kuk;Park, Chan-Sub;Joo, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Ki-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2006
  • The performance of a digital baseband signal processing and data transmission rate depends on the modulation technique. In this paper, We implemented DSP communication system for Underwater acoustic communication using by adaptive BPSK modem technique. In order to implement adaptive modem, we suggested SNR detection block. SNR detection block has the reference SNR value that selects between window filter path and matched filter path. In this paper, suggested system is based on software interface and all Hardware(PLL, modem filter, equalizer etc) is implemented by software, exclusive of DSP, A/D, D/A converter, SDRAM and Flash memory.

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A Proposal of Output Method of Round Window Stimulation Type Middle Ear Implants using Acoustic Transmission (공기 전도형 출력을 갖는 정원창 자극형 인공중이의 출력방식 제안)

  • Seong, Kiwoong;Lee, KyuYup;Kim, Myoung Nam;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.678-684
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    • 2018
  • In order to broaden the indication of middle ear implant, research has been actively conducted on the reverse output method that stimulates the round window. However, it is very difficult to transmit the vibration output effectively because the indivisual anatomical difference of the round window niche is very large and also the visual field is not secured even by a skilled otolaryngologic surgeon. In this paper, we propose a new reverse stimulation method of middle ear implants that transmits energy to the inner ear by using air as a medium. This can compensate for the disadvantages of the conventional method of transmitting vibration energy and minimizes the energy transfer efficiency interference due to the combination of the excitation point and the output device. It was shown that forward and backward transfer characteristics were obtained by cadaveric experiments, and it was shown that it can overcome the acoustical impedance of high round window and transmit energy to inner ear. The receiver, which is the output device of the conventional hearing aids, can generate a constant volume velocity, so it can have a high output at a limited volume, such as a round window niche. So, suggested method can overcome the high acoustical impedance of the round window and deliver acoustic energy to the inner ear.