• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic modal analysis

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Improvement of Sound Quality of Vehicle Through Reduction of Interior Noise Using Noise Transfer Path Analysis and Running Modal Analysis (소음 전달 결로 해석 및 주행 모두 해석을 이용한 차량의 실내소음 저감을 통한 음색 향상)

  • 이상권;황우석;김중희;우재학;이상희;이학준
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.806-810
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a practical method for reduction of interior noise and improvement of sound quality in compartment of passenger car. The tested vehicle has a booming noise problem at rear passenger seats. In order to identify the transfer path of interior noise, the running modal analysis, the vibro-acoustic frequency transfer response and the noise path analysis are systematically employed. Using these various methods, it has been founded that the rear part of the roof of the test car was a noise source for the booming noise. Through the modification of the roof, the booming noise has been reduced and sound quality inside car also has been improved.

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Acoustic Modal Property of a Vehicle Passenger Compartment including Head Liner (헤드라이너를 포함한 승용차의 차실의 음향모드 특성)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.A
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2002
  • Acoustic modes of a vehicle compartment dominate the noise characteristics of the vehicle system in the low frequency range. Vehicle compartments have head liner and air gap of proper thickness to mount a interior lamp, as well as to have a good sound insulation and absorption performance. This study estimates the acoustic modal property of the medium size passenger car by experiment and by finite element analysis and also, investigates the effect of the head liner on the acoustic mode of the passenger compartment to obtain useful information for low noise compartment design.

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Acoustic Analysis for Design Optimization of Hub-Blade Baffle in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진에서 음향해석을 통한 허브-블레이드 배플 형상의 최적화)

  • Kim, Hong-Jip;Kim, Seong-Ku;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.8 s.227
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    • pp.945-952
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    • 2004
  • Acoustic characteristics of combustion chamber having various baffle configurations are numerically investigated by linear acoustic analysis to suggest reliable baffle specifications in first stage of KSLV-I. To determine the configuration of baffles, an acoustic modal analysis as well as the macroscopic analysis has been done. Hub has another effect of suppressing transverse acoustic mode by confining flow in baffled compartment over general effect of increase in acoustic damping of radial acoustic modes. So, a sufficient number of hub needs to be installed to obtain acoustic damping capacity. 3-blade configuration designed to suppress the first tangential mode has relatively low damping capacity, compared to 5 or 6-blade one. Optimum value of axial baffle length has been determined by comparing acoustic characteristics of combustion chamber having various baffle lengths.

A Numerical Study on Acoustic Behavior in Baffled Combustion Chambers (배플이 장착된 로켓엔진 연소기의 음향장 해석)

  • Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.966-975
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    • 2002
  • Acoustic behavior in baffled combustion chambers is numerically investigated by adopting linear acoustic analysis. Partial blade baffle, which is a variant of blade baffle, and hub-blade baffle with six blades are employed as baffle models. Through modal analysis, natural frequencies of each acoustic mode in baffled chambers are calculated and the reduction in natural frequencies caused by baffle installation is examined. Through harmonic analysis, acoustic pressure responses of each chamber to acoustic oscillating excitation are shown. The first tangential mode is found to be most sensitive to acoustic oscillation. Acoustic damping effect of baffle is quantified by damping factor. Damping effect of hub-blade baffle is the most appreciable and damping factor of partial blade baffle is much lower than that of blade baffle. Damping effect of six-blade baflle on the second tangential mode is as much as on the first tangential mode and hub-blade baffle can damp out appreciably the first tangential as well as the first radial mode with the aid of hub.

Structure Borne Noise Analysis of a Flexible Body in Multibody System (다물체계내 유연체의 구조기인 소음해석)

  • 김효식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the method for structure borne noise analysis of a flexible body in multibody system. The proposed method is the superposition method using flexible muitibody dynamic analysis and finite element one. This method is executed in 3 steps. In the la step, time dependent quantities such as dynamic loads, modal coordinates ana gross body motion of the flexible body are calculated efficiently through flexible multibody dynamic analysis. And frequency response functions are computed using Fourier transforms of those time dependent quantities. In the 2$\^$nd/ step, acoustic pressure coefficients are obtained through structure-acoustic coupling analysis by finite element analysis. In the final step, frequency responses of acoustic pressure at the acoustic nodes are recovered through linear superposition of frequency response functions with acoustic pressure coefficients. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified in the numerical example of a simple car model.

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An Experimental Study on The Coupling Path and Acoustic Modal Characteristics of a Coupled System of Passenger Compartment and Trunk (차실-트렁크 연성계의 연성경로 및 음향모드 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-U;Kim, Gyu-Beom;Lee, Jang-Mu;Kim, Seok-Hyeon;Park, Dong-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1302-1307
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    • 2001
  • This study identifies the major coupling path by examining the variation of the coupled acoustic modal frequencies and modes. A 1/2-size acryl compartment model is designed and manufactured for the measurement and analysis of coupled acoustic modes. Due to acoustic coupling, a new acoustic mode appears in a low frequency range. This coupling affects only longitudinal acoustic modes of compartment. Experimental result shows that the package tray holes contribute to the coupling much more than the back seat and hole size is an important design factor to control low frequency acoustic modes in the coupled system.

Study on the Acoustic Modes of a Short, Thick, Asymmetric Cylinder (비대칭 특성을 가진 짧은 후판 실린더의 음향 방사 모드에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyeongill
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates vibro-acoustic characteristics of a short, thick cylinder containing a slot given a pined-free boundaries. Using the finite element analysis results, structural modes of the asymmetric cylinder (with a slot) are expressed as the linear combinations of modes of the symmetric cylinder made of same material with identical geometry except the slot. Based on synthesized modal vibrations, acoustic modes of the asymmetric cylinder are obtained with two approaches, i.e., Rayleigh integral calculation and modal expansion of the acoustic modes of the symmetric cylinder. Also, acoustic powers, max. sound pressure and directivity pattern are obtained from acoustic modes and verified with the boundary element analyses. Based on these results, the accuracy of proposed approaches in calculating the vibro-acoustic properties of a short, thick, asymmetric cylinder has been confirmed. The procedure can be applied to the similar cylinders with other boundaries or asymmetric properties. Also, attenuation of vibration and/or sound radiation of the cylinder type practical components can be studied using these approaches.

Study on the Modal Test for a Turbocharger Wheel Using Vibro-acoustic Responses (진동 방사음을 이용한 터보차져 휠 동특성 시험에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Ill;Lee, Dug-Young;Park, Ho-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2011
  • The modal characteristics of a compressor wheel of an automotive turbocharger have been investigated using an experimental method based on an acoustic frequency response function, p/f(${\omega}$), where p is sound pressure radiated from a structure, and f is impact force. First, a well-defined annular disc with narrow radial slots was examined to check whether the vibro-acoustic test could precisely determine natural quencies and vibration modes of structures showing that the vibro-acoustic test proposed in this paper was comparable to the conventional modal test with an accelerometer and the numerical analysis. The conventional method has been found to be inappropriate for compressor wheel because of additional mass due to the accelerometer and additional damping from the accelerometer cable alter the dynamic responses of the wheel blades. odal characteristics of the wheel have been defined using vibro-acoustic test and verified with the results from another conventional method using a laser vibrometer. Natural quencies and mode shapes of a turbocharger wheel, which can't be precisely obtained with onventional method, could be defined accurately without the additional effects from sensor and cable. Proposed method can be applied to small structures where conventional sensors and cables could generate troubles.

Analysis of a Panel Contribution of a Vehicle Compartment Using the Acoustic Reciprocal Theorem (음향 상호성 이론을 이용한 승용차 차실 판넬의 기여도 해석)

  • Kim, M.G.;Park, T.W.;Lee, S.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 1994
  • For a panel contribution of the passenger vehicle compartment, a model was created for acoustic analysis of the passenger vehicle compartment and through the acoustic normal modal analysis, frequencies and mode shapes of the resonance modes were calculated. Also, the contribution analysis of each panel was executed using acoustic reciprocal theorem, and through this analysis, normalized responses at the particular point indicate the relative contribution of each panel for generating noise and vibration

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