• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제26권7호
• /
• pp.836-843
• /
• 2016

This study investigates the vibro-acoustic characteristics of an automotive brake drum given free boundaries using the hybrid approach combining numerically obtained structural properties with analytical solution for acoustic radiation. Structural vibrations of the drum are investigated with the finite element method, and modal displacements on the outer surfaces of the drum are idealized as simple mathematical expressions. Based on the expressions, modal sound radiations of the drum are calculated using the Rayleigh integral method. Structural and acoustic responses of the drum for a harmonic excitation are obtained from above results using the modal expansion technique. The results are confirmed with numerical analyses using the boundary element method. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the vibro-acoustic characteristics of a brake drum can be accurately investigated with the process used in this study. Also, many noise and vibration problems in drum brake can be addressed using the procedure proposed in this study.

• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.9-15
• /
• 2005

고성능 연소기에서 주로 채택되는 기체-액체형 동축 분사기의 음향감쇠 효과를 선형 음향해석을 통해 조사하였다. 그러한 형태의 분사기는 반파장 공명기 역할을 수행할 수 있으므로 반파장 공명기와 1/4파장 공명기의 음향감쇠 특성을 비교/조사하였다. 공명기의 음향 감쇠 효과에 있어서 경계흡수계수의 영향과 공명기 길이 효과를 알아보았고, 연소실과 공명기내 유체의 음속 변화를 통해 반파장 공명기의 음향 감쇠 특성을 조사하였다. 계산 결과, 공명기의 최적 동조 길이가 짧고, 공명기내 유체의 음속이 낮은 조건에서 큰 감쇠효과가 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 경계흡수계수의 감소는 공명기의 동조 길이 범위를 좁게 하였다.

• 항공우주기술
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.91-104
• /
• 2002

우주 발사체 및 과학관측로켓에 유발되는 음향 하중의 주 원인은 추진기관의 제트 소음에 의한 것이다. 따라서 성공적인 임무 수행을 위한 음향 하중의 저감을 위해서는 반드시 추진 기관의 제트 소음(초음속)의 특성을 파악하는 것이 필요하다. 이를 위해 먼저 제트 유동에 의한 음향 하중의 발생 메카니즘을 살펴보았다. 그리고, 음향 하중에 영향을 주는 인자를 도출하고, 도출된 인자에 따른 음향 하중의 특성 변화를 살펴보았다. 3단형 과학 관측 로켓(KSR-III)의 음향 하중의 시공간적인 특성을 엔진 연소 시험시 측정된 소음 신호를 이용하여 분석하였다. KSR-III의 음향 하중의 최대값은 250 Hz, 500 Hz의 옥타브 밴드에 집중되어 있으며, 공간적으로 랜덤함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 추후 음향 하중의 특성 파악을 위한 자체적인 연구 방향을 제안하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.507-514
• /
• 2007

This paper reports on the research which investigates acoustic signals acquired in turning with rough and finish simultaneously. The material is aluminum thin pipe. Two acousto-ultrasonic sensors were set on the finish and the rough bite of the CNC machine. It was first evaluated that one source was affected by the other. It was found that two signals were little affected each other, and that the acoustic signal from the finish bite was more related to the surface defects. Signals from the finish bite only were then analyzed in order to observe several types of surface defects. Second the fundamental experiments were accomplished to study the effects of machine vibration and material state. The signal characteristics due to surface defects were studied from the collected acoustic signals. The analysis was based on real time data, root mean squared average and frequency spectrum by fast fourier transform. As a result, the acoustic signals were made effects by machine condition, material structure. The acoustic signal from the finish bite was closely correlated with surface quality. Two types surface micro defects were then evaluated by the signal characteristics.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
• /
• pp.568-574
• /
• 1998

A systematic procedure for designing a direct-radiator-type loudspeaker has been developed, based on a numerical vibro-acoustic analysis and the Taguchi method. The finite-element model of the speaker cone has been used to calculate the vibration response of the cone excited by the voice coil. The vibration response of the speaker cone has been used as a boundary condition for the acoustic analysis, and the acoustic frequency characteristics of the loudspeaker have been calculated by the boundary element method. The numerical model has been confirmed by comparing the numerical results with experimental ones obtained in an anechoic chamber. Some design parameters contributing dominantly to the acoustic characteristics have been selected by using the Taguchi method, and the variations of the acoustic characteristics due to the changes of the parameter values have been examined using the numerical model.

• 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국어업기술학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.38-41
• /
• 2009

The jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai has occurred in large numbers in Japan and Korea and has had on a negative effect on coastal fisheries in this region. Data on the abundance and distribution of jellyfish are needed to forecast when and where they will occur in coastal areas. Acoustic techniques are commonly used to study the distribution and abundance of fish and zooplankton. However before such surveys can be conducted, the acoustic characteristics of the target species must be known. In this study, the density of and speed-of-sound in jellyfish were measured to clarify their acoustic characteristics using a theoretical scattering model. The acoustic characteristics were estimated with the distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) model using these material properties and the shape of free-swimming jellyfish.

• 소음진동
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.447-456
• /
• 1996

Dynamic characteristics of the bell-type structure including acoustic effects and transient dynamic problems were analyzed numerically. Natural frequencies, mode shapes and transient dynamic analysis used the finite element method with 3-D general shell element. Mode shapes and stress distributions of transient dynamic analysis were expressed by computer graphics. The method using this study was evaluated by comparision of theoretical results at reference papers(14), (15) and the experimental test using Fast Fourier Transform analyzer. Vibrational modes governing acoustic characteristics of the typical bell-type structure depended on the first flexural mode(4-0 mode) and the second flexural mode(6-0 mode). Asymmetric effects by Dangiwas, acoustic holes gave rise to beat frequencies, and the Dangjwa was found to be most effective. When impact load acted on the bell, stress concentration occured at the rim part of bell. It was found that the bell type structure should be designed thickly at the rim part in order to prevent impact load from stress concentration.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제19권9호
• /
• pp.863-869
• /
• 2009

Acoustic noises generated during motor operation in mechanical system are from electromagnetic, mechanical, aerodynamic and electrical sources. For identification of mechanical noise origins, misalignment, unbalance, fan shape, resonance, and vibration modes have been extensively considered to describe noise behavior. An experiment-based approach as well as a mathematical approach needs to be adopted for a realistic study into noise and vibration of the motor, because motor noise characteristics differ from type to type due to various noise sources. This paper analyzes noise characteristics of a brushless DC motor for air-conditioner fan, and proves that the test motor noise originates from acoustic modes of airspace in the motor. The motor noise sensitivity analysis by design of experiments reveals that the noise characteristics are closely related to switching frequency and frame thickness.

• International Journal of Safety
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.5-9
• /
• 2008

For the purpose of controlling the coupling between the car body panels and passenger compartment, experimental investigation of an acoustic cavity with an air gap is carried out to reveal how the air gap influences the acoustic modal characteristics of the cavity. The acoustic modal characteristics of the cavity is closely related with the booming noise. The experimental results show that a very small air gap can change the acoustic modal characteristics of the cavity and, as a result, the air gap can be an important factor in controlling the booming noise for comfortable and safe passenger compartment.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.601-610
• /
• 1986

본 연구에서는 음향학적 고찰로써 최근 디지를 처리기술의 발달에 따른 근접 한 2점의 음압으로 부터 테니스 라켓의 공기입자속도를 근사적으로 구하기 위하여 두 개의 마이크로폰을 이용하여 계산된 음향인텐시티는 구물의 오무드 해석법에 의해 구 해진 테니스 라켓의 동적 특성과 비교 검토함으로써 진동과 음의 발생기구를 구명하고 측정계의 비접촉에 의한 테니스 라켓의 동적 거동을 규명하였다.