• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Vibration

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A study on the identification of dynamic characteristics of tennis racket by acoustic intensity method (음향 인텐시터법을 이용한 테니스 라켓의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오재응;이유엽;염성하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.601-610
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    • 1986
  • The acoustic intensity in the very near field of a vibrating surface reveals information about the location of sound sources and sinks. A system model of tennis racket was developed from simultaneous measurement of excitation force, surface vibration and the near field sound pressure. The characteristics of structural dynamics were obtained by standard experimental modal analysis techniques while the sound radiation characteristics were determined by estimating the acoustic intensity. In this paper, the information about vibration behviour was obtained by acoustic intensity method and some, experiments for verification were carried out. Close correlation was found between experimentally determined acoustic intensity and vibration mode patterns of the tennis racket.

Design of Directional Structural-Acoustic Coupled Radiator in Wave Number Domain (파수 영역에서 지향성 구조-음향 연성 방사체 설계)

  • Seo, Hee-Seon;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2005
  • A design procedure using spatial Fourier transform is presented for a structural-acoustic coupled radiator that can emit sound in the desired direction with high power and low side lobe level. The design procedure consists of three steps. Firstly, the structural-acoustic coupled radiator is chosen to obtain strong coupling between structural vibration and acoustic pressure. The radiator is composed by two spaces which are separated by a wall. Spaces can be categorized as reverberant finite space and unbounded semi-infinite space, and the wall are composed of two plates and an opening. The velocities on the wall are predicted. Secondly, directivity and energy distribution of radiator are predicted in wave number domain using spatial Fourier transform. Finally, optimal design variables are calculated using a dual optimal algorithm. Its computational example is presented including the directivity and resulting pressure distribution using proposed procedure.

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Acoustic Investigation on BFP Piping System in a Power Plant (발전소 급수용 펌프 배관계의 음향학적 현상 고찰)

  • Yang, K.H.;Cho, C.H.;Bae, C.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1029-1035
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    • 2011
  • Pressure pulsation of exciting sources that generally occurs on the piping system connected to the discharge of BFP(boiler feed water pump) in power plants causes wave reflection, wave interference, resonance, standing wave and so on. But if the operating speed of the pump is changed, the state of the noise and vibration can be done because characteristics of the exciting source are changed. This paper is to investigate the cause of the noise and vibration occurring on the piping system when the operating speed of BFP is down in accordance with lowering of the power generation. It is approached to two points of view ; Firstly, it is examined whether the pulsation source impacts on the shell mode vibration that vibrates radially across the cross-section of the pipe. But it doesn't affect the shell mode as much as the resonance occurs. Secondly, to find the relation between the pulsation source and the acoustic mode of the piping system, analysis for the piping system by indirect BEM(boundary element method) is carried out. Therefore it is investigated that the mechanism of the noise and vibration relates with acoustic mode of the piping system.

Prediction of Acoustic Loads Generated by KSR-III Propulsion System (KSR-III 로켓의 추진기관에 의한 음향 하중 예측)

  • Park, Soon-Hong;Chun, Young-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.384.1-384
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    • 2002
  • Rocket propulsion systems generate very high level noise (acoustic loads), which is due to supersonic jet of rocket propulsion system. In practice, the sound power level of rocket propulsion systems is over 180 ㏈. This high level noise excites rocket structures and payloads, so that it causes the structural failure and electronic malfunctioning of payloads. Prediction method of acoustic loads of rocket enables us to determine the safety of payloads. (omitted)

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Application of Acoustic Holography to Automobile Aeroacoustic Noise of Low Coherence (낮은 상관 관계를 갖는 자동차 공력 소음에 대한 음향 홀로그래피)

  • Nam, Kyoung-Uk;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2004
  • Acoustic holography is applied to automobile aeroacoustic noise. Automobile aeroacoustic noise has low coherence due to multiple independent sources and measurement noise. This paper discusses the reliability of acoustic holography on this low coherence condition. Main subjects are the number and position of reference microphones, which is used for a step-by-step scanning method, and measurement noise. A real automobile experiment verifies the results.

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The Determination of Transducer Locations for Active Structural Acoustic Control of the Radiated Sound from Vibrating Plate (평판에서 방사되는 소음의 능동구조소음제어를 위한 변환기의 위치결정)

  • 김흥섭;홍진석;이충휘;오재응
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.694-701
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, through the study on locations of structural transducers for active control of the radiated sound from the vibrating plate, the active structural acoustic control (ASAC) system is proposed. And, for the evaluation of the proposed location, the experiment of the active structural acoustic control is implemented using the multi-channel filtered-x LMS algorithm and an additional filter (Acoustic Prediction Filter) to estimate the radiated sound using the acceleration signals of the plate. The structural transducers are piezoceramic actuator (PZT) and accelerometer. PZT is used as an actuator to reduce the vibration and the radiated sound. To maximize the control performance, each PZT actuator is located at the position that has the largest control sensitivity of the plate bending moment in the direction of x and y coordinates and the optimal PZT location is validated experimentally. Also, to find the acoustic prediction filter accurately, two accelerometers are located at the positions that have the largest radiation efficiencies of the plate, and the proposed locations are validated by simulation using the Rayleigh integral. The multi-channel filtered-x LMS algorithm is introduced to control a complex 2-D structural vibration mode. Finding the locations of structural transducers for active structural acoustic control of the radiated sound, the active structural acoustic control (ASAC) system can be presented and validated by experiments using a real time control system.

Vibration and Noise Reduction of Pump And Pipe System (대형펌프와 조합된 배관계에서 발생하는 이상 진동 및 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 배춘희;원종범;조철환;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, Firstly, it is shown that the high vibration and noise source of piping and pump system is the acoustic resonance. Secondly, in order to decrease the high vibration and noise of piping and pump system, the acoustic mode of piping have been changed and its effectiveness is investigated as applied it at piping system practically.

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Structure-Fluid Interaction in a Coupled Vibroacoustic System (진동-음향 연성계의 구조-유체 상호작용)

  • 최성훈;김진오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1996
  • Numerical analysis techniques have been applied to obtain the vibroacoustic characteristics of the simplified model of a passenger-car cabin. Two kinds of coupled vibration-acoustic analysis, such as one-way coupling and full coupling, have been carried out via the interface between the results of vibration analysis by FEM and acoustic analysis by BEM. The comparison of two coupled analysis results show the fluid-structure interaction in terms of the coupled effect of the vibration and noise.

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Acoustic Radiation Characteristics from Flexible Steel Plate Excited by Acoustic Loading in an Rectangular enclosure (음향 가진된 밀폐계의 유연한 평판의 음향 방사 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김상헌;안지훈;오재응
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.457-466
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    • 1997
  • The experimental and analytical study was conducted to determine the noise transmission characteristics of acoustically loaded steel plate of rectangular enclosure and to investigate the sound radiation characteristics through out the enclosure. The vibrations of acoustically loaded plate give rise to sound radiations and generate the reverberant space that the sound field exists very close to a vibrating plate. Acoustic transmission loss is measured from the incident intensity into the plate and the transmitted intensity through out the plate. Sound radiation patterns are measured from both acoustic intensity technique and surface intensity technique. Those resultant patterns and vibrational modes are vital in understanding the relations between vibration and noise in the near field out of vibrating plate.

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A Study on Correlation Between Acoustic Pressure and Heat Transfer Augmentation via Ultrasonic Vibration (초음파 진동 가진시 발생하는 압력과 열전달 촉진과의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Yool-Kwon;Yang Ho-Dong
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2004
  • The present paper investigated the correlation between acoustic pressure and heat transfer augmentation in acoustic fields. The acoustic pressure predicted by numerical work and compared with the augmentation ratio of heat transfer coefficient was experimentally measured. Also, particle image velocimetry(PIV) was used for the visualization of velocity vectors and kinetic energy distribution inside liquid region. For the numerical work, SVS programed with Fortran language and based on a coupled FE-BEM was used. Results of the present study, the acoustic pressure is increased by $60\%$ and the largest augmentation of heat transfer about $28\%$ was measured. Finally, the profiles of acoustic pressure is consistent with that of augmentation of heat transfer. It is concluded that a correlation exists between the acoustic pressure and the heat transfer augmentation.

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