• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Power

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Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Ceramic Coated Steel by Plasma Spraying (플래즈머용사에 의한 세라믹 코팅 강재의 음향방출 특성)

  • Kim, G.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1998
  • This paper is investigated of hardness and adhesiveness of plasma sprayed coating steels by AE(Acoustic Emission) testing when loading a tensile. AE Parameters used are Event, Count, Energy and Amplitude. Test specimens are carbon steel(S45C) with sprayed coating layers of Ni-4.5wt.%Al(bond coating) and $TiO_2$(top coating), and carry out heat treatment at $800^{\circ}C\;and\;1000^{\circ}C$, respectively. The micro-hardness of the heat treatment specimen have been improved more than that of non-heat treatment. On the tensile test, the process and occurence of the exfoliation of the sprayed coating layer can be estimated by AE Characteristics of AE parameters, such as event, count, amplitude and energy, on the layer exfoliation are shown the similar aspects. The exfoliation of bond coating occure at about 20% of strain and top coating is about 5% of strain.

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Diagonoses of Power Transformer Using Acoustic Emission Techniques (음향기술을 이용한 전력용 변압기 예방진단)

  • Hwang, S.J.;Kwak, H.R.;Jeon, H.J.;Kim, J.C.;Park, J.W.;Choi, S.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.938-941
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents an acoustic emission(AE) technique using ultrasonic sensors to diagonize power transformers. Conventional methods detect and measure the electrical signal of the partial discharge(PD) of transformers in operation. The proposed techniques measures the acoustic signal generated by the partial discharge, and counts the number of the waveforms above a threshold to diagonize transformers. Experiments showed that the proposed method improved diagonosis capability over the conventional PD method.

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Vibration and Acoustics Noise Characteristic of SRM by Hybrid Excitation Method (SRM의 여자방식에 따른 진동 및 소음특성)

  • Hwang Hyung-Jin;Won Tae-Hyun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2004
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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The Damage Evaluation and Acoustic Emission Characteristics of the Unidirectional Ply CFRP Composite Materials in a Drilling Procedure (드릴작업중 발생되는 일방향 적층 CFRP 복합재료의 손상평가 및 AE특성)

  • Youn, Y.S.;Kwon, O.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, composite materials like CFRP are increasingly used in various fields of engineering because of their unique properties which offer a high strength/density and high modulus/density. When CFRP structures are manufactured in drilling processes which are frequently practiced in an Industry, they bring on the delaminations sometimes. So, acoustic emission(AE) techniques were used for a condition monitoring of the drilling process in CFRP. In this study, the AE from CFRP estimated the delamination which reduces the strength and load carrying capacity under the drilling process and the initial delamination were well caught and measured by a video camera. From the results, it was found the relationships between failure mechanism of CFRP delamination and AE characteristics as like amplitude and count.

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Development of a Side Scan Sonar System for Underwater Sun (천해용 Side Scan Sonar의 송수신 시스템 구현 및 운용에 관한 연구)

  • 오영석;이철원;강도욱;우종식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2000
  • "Side scan sonar" using acoustic signal has been developed to survey cable laying, sunken bodie\ulcorner bottom and so on. It use the acoustic signals, which are emitted from two transducer arrays, to get gemetri\ulcorner target area. This system consists of transceiver board, towed body, and deck unit. The transceiver board, w\ulcorner watertight canister of the towed body, controls the transmitting and receiving of 400kHz acoustic signals from \ulcorner After receiving the scattered signals, it processes the filtering, AGF(Automatic Gain Control), TVG(Time Heterodyne. The deck unit is composed of the signal processing part, A/D converter, power supplier, and real\ulcorner And the towed body has been designed to satisfy the optimal hydrodynamic behavior during towing. The de\ulcorner theory of transceiving part and some results from field-experiments will be introduced here.

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Remote Localization of an Underground Acoustic Source by a Passive Sonar System

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.138-148
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    • 1998
  • The aim of the work described in this paper is to develop a complex underground acoustic system which detects and localizes the origin of an underground hammering sound using an array of hydrophones located about loom underground. Three different methods for the sound localization will be presented, a time-delay method, a power-attenuation method and a hybrid method. In the time-delay method, the cross correlation of the signals received from the way of sensors is used to calculate the time delays between those signals. In the power-attenuation method, the powers of the received signals provide a measure of the distances of the source from the sensors. A new hybrid method has been developed for estimating the origin of the underground acoustic source by coupling both methods. The Nelder-Meade simplex search algorithm is then used to numerically estimate the position of the source in those methods. For each method the sound localization is carried out in three dimensions underground. The distance between the true and estimated origins of the source is in some cases less than 6m for a search area of radius 250m.

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Optimization of Operational and Constitutional Geometric Parameters for Thermoaoustic Energy Output

  • Oh, Seung Jin;Shin, Sang Woong;Chen, Kuan;Chun, Wongee
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2014
  • The effects of geometric parameters (stack position, stack length, resonator tube length) and varying input power over acoustic energy output were investigated. The acoustic laser kit (Garret 2000) was used for the construction of TA lasers. A series of sound pressure level measurements in different orientations did not differ significantly confirming that the sound wave generated could be assumed as a spherical wave. An increase in acoustic pressure was recorded with respective increase in input power, stack and resonator tube lengths owing to their relative influence over heat transfer rate and critical temperature gradient across the stack.

Characteristics of Acoustic Waves That Propagate in Buried Iron Water Pipes (매립된 유체함입 강파이프의 파동전파 특성규명)

  • Park, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2006
  • A study of the possible axisymmetric modes that propagate at low frequencies in buried, water-filled iron pipes is presented. It is well known that for a vacuum-pipe-vacuum system the sole non-torsional axisymmetric mode that exists at low frequencies is the fundamental L(0,1) mode. When a pipe is filled with water and still surrounded by a vacuum it is also known that another mode then appears which at low frequencies is characterized by predominantly axial water-borne displacements. In addition to these modes, this paper explores two other, less well known axisymmetric modes whose existence depends on the acoustic properties of the outer medium that surrounds a pipe. In this paper the predicted characteristics of these modes are presented.

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Neural Network Approach to Automated Condition Classification of a Check Valve by Acoustic Emission Signals

  • Lee, Min-Rae;Lee, Joon-Hyun;Song, Bong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents new techniques under development for monitoring the health and vibration of the active components in nuclear power plants, The purpose of this study is to develop an automated system for condition classification of a check valve one of the components being used extensively in a safety system of a nuclear power plant. Acoustic emission testing for a check valve under controlled flow loop conditions was performed to detect and evaluate disc movement for valve failure such as wear and leakage due to foreign object interference in a check valve, It is clearly demonstrated that the evaluation of different types of failure types such as disc wear and check valve leakage were successful by systematically analyzing the characteristics of various AE parameters, It is also shown that the leak size can be determined with an artificial neural network.

Experiments of Combustion Vibration in the Pilot Furnace for Fossil Power Plant under Combustion Test (I) (화력 발전용 시험연소로의 연소시험 중의 연소진동 실험(I))

  • Ju, Young-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents results of test for combustion vibration in the pilot furnace for fossil power plant under combustion test. We measured static pressure variation in the pilot furnace together with air and fuel flow. From test results, it shows that vibration magnitude is affected by air and fuel flow. Also, a finite element analysis using a commercial S/W is performed to calculate acoustic mode of the pilot furnace. These results show that dominant frequency occurred is related to acoustic natural frequency of furnace. After this, it needs to be studied the relation between dominant frequency of combustion vibration and air flow rate.

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