• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Characteristics

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Visualization of Aerodynamic Noise using Computational Aeroacoustics (전산 공력음향학을 이용한 공력 소음의 가시화)

  • Lee Duck Joo;Kim Jae Wook;Lee In Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, computational aeroacoustics (CAA) method is used for flow-noise analysis and flow-noise visualization. High order high resolution scheme of optimized high order compact is used to resolve the small acoustic quantities and large flow quantities at the same time. An adaptive nonlinear artificial dissipation model and generalized characteristic boundary condition are also used. Aeolion tone noise, cavity noise, and jet noise are investigated. The visualizations of flow-noise are successful and characteristics of noise are studied. It is observed that the propagation directivity of noise is different with that of flow. With the help of CAA method, the visualization of noise is possible.

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On Fracture Mechanism of SK-5 Steel by AE Method (AE에 의한 SK-5강의 파괴기구 구명)

  • Kim, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Ok-Seop;Ham, Kyeong-Chun;Oh, Beom-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 1990
  • It is well known that mechanisms of fracture and crack growth depend upon material characteristics such as fracture toughness, environmental condition, crack geometry and mechanical properties. It seems to be very important to investighate the effects of the above factors on the behavior of structural components which contain flaws for the detailed evaluation of their integrity. In this experimental research, fracture behaviors of SK-5 high carbon steel was investigated by using Acoustic Emission(AE) technique. Fracturing processes of materials were estimated through both the tension test with nominal specimens and the fracture test with compact tension specimens. The critical applied load which corresponds to the crack initiation and propagation is very improtant for the determination of yield strength of fracture toughness. The critical applied load($P_Q$) was determined through AE method and the source of AE signal was estimated by fractography analysis. The experimental results may contribute to the safety analyses and strength evaluation of structures.

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Production of alveolar flaps in American English by native Korean speakers (한국어 모국어 화자의 미국 영어 치경 탄설음 조음)

  • Oh, Eunjin
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2016
  • This study examined how native Korean speakers realize the acoustic characteristics of /d, t/ flaps in American English. Fourteen subjects, who had lived in foreign countries for less than one year, read words containing the alveolar stops in flapping environments. /d/ (91%) became flaps more frequently than /t/ (42%). The closure durations for /d/ flaps were significantly longer than /t/ flaps, and the durations of the preceding vowels were not significantly different between /d/ and /t/ flaps. Female learners demonstrated a higher percentage of /t/ flapping than their male counterparts. Differences in flap patterns were observed among individual learners.

Fracture toughness and AE Characteristics of Engineering plastic according to thickness (두께변화에 따른 엔지니어링 플라스틱의 파괴인성과 AE특성)

  • 남기우;김선진;안병현
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1996
  • A standard method for the evalution of the fracture toughness of the high polymer materials has not been fully developed in comparison with that for metallic materials, and has not yet established. In this paper, fracture toughness tests using polycarbonate specimens were carried out. The fracture thughness tests using polycabonate specimens were carried out. The fracture toughness of commercial polycarbonate were dependent on the specimen thickness. The specimen thickness is necessary above 8mm to obtain the valid $K_{IC}$. A cumulative counts were slightly dependent on specimen thickness.

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A New Modeling Methodology of TFBAR (박막공진기에 대한 새로운 모델링 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Gu, Myeong-Gweon;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new modeling methodology of thin film bulk acoustic resonate. (TFBAR) is presented. The new model is started from the Mason model that is a good model to explain the physical characteristics of TFBAR. After simplifying the modified Mason model added dielectric loss term to conventional Mason model, the improved Modified Butterworth-Van Dyke (MBVD) model similar to conventional MBVD model is complete. The proposed model has three optimization variables those are half of the MBVD model. As a result, the curve fittings for the measured data are faster and smarter than any other model.

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A Study on the Acoustic Characteristics Proposal of Won Buddhist Sanctums by Psychoacoustics Experiment (청감실험을 통한 원불교 대법당의 음향특성 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyeong-Yeon;Seo, Jung-Seok;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2003
  • The present article has the purpose of evaluating subjective response of Won Buddhism sanctums by psychoacoustics experiment. Furthermore, basing on this experiment, the present article makes a suggestion of a physical sound-evaluating index. To achieve the purpose, I conducted an psychoacoustics experiment at 6 sanctuaries out of the representing 40 sanctuaries of Won Buddhism sanctums, which size is bigger than 1,000 m$^3$. I made a reanalysis with 3 Buddhist sanctums out of the subjects of psychoacoustics experiment which are generally rated superior. From the result, I can make each evaluation type into two types, sound clarity and space sense of sound. Also, I make various suggestions of physical parameter, with which I can evaluate the proper sound condition for Won Buddhism sanctums.

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The Characteristics of VOCs and Formaldehyde emitted from the furnitures and frame material of windows and doors (가구 및 목창호재에서 방출되는 유해화학물질의 특성)

  • Park, Yong-Seung;Yoo, Bok-Hee;Cho, Hyun;Hong, Cheon-Hwa
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2004
  • In recent days, IAQ(Indoor Air Quality) is regarded as one of the most important environmental factors as well as thermal and acoustic comfort. The purpose of this study was to estimate on effect of indoor air pollution from VOCs and formaldehyde emitted by building materials. As the results, we knew that concentration of Toluene, Xylene, Styrene and HCHO emitted from the furnitures and frame material of windows and doors are high emission factors on indoor air pollution.

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A Study on the Acoustic Characteristics of Won Buddhism Small Sanctums by Psychoacoustics Experiment (청감실험을 통한 원불교 소법당의 음향특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyeong-Yeon;Seo, Jung-Seok;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2004
  • This study is a research that evaluates and analyzes on the subjective reaction of Won buddhism small sanctum through psychoacoustics experiment. For doing it, after choosing of 5 Won buddhism small sanctums of which its building volume at $400m^{3}{\sim}650m^{3}$, a psychoacoustics experiment has been conducted. Based on those A, B, C, E temple-halls which appeared as higher than 'average' in the result of subjective reaction evaluation of the Won buddhism small sanctum through psychoacoustics experiment, it could be classified as the conclusion of the factor analysis: the first factor is 'space sense of sound', the second factor is 'intimacy-feeling with sound' and the third factor is 'clearness of sound', respectively.

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A Study on High Efficiency Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Discharge Lamps (메탈핼라이드 램프용 고효율 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Jun;Won, Jae-Sun;Park, Jae-Wook;Seo, Cheol-Sik;Lee, Seung-Hee;Sim, Kwang-Yeal;Kim, Jong-Hae;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2157-2165
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    • 2007
  • A novel design technology for a high frequency electronic ballast for metal-halide discharge lamps is proposed. A PFC technique is adopted to get unit power factor and output frequency alteration technique is adopted to avoid acoustic resonance. For characteristics evaluation, the designed electronic ballast is presented using normalized parameter. To reduce losses of the ballast. ZVS control technique is adopted and the maximum flux density of magnetic core for inductor should be kept lower. The electronic ballast for 250[W] metal-halide discharge lamp is implemented and 96[%] efficiency and low conducted EMI level are accomplished.

Properties of Charge Accumulation in Glass under Electron Beam Irradiation (전자빔 조사중 유리의 전하축적 특성)

  • Park, Chan;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2305-2306
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    • 2008
  • Charging of spacecraft occurs in plasma and radiation environment. Especially, we focused on an accident caused by internal charging in a glass material that was used as the cover plate of solar panel array, and tried to measure the charge distribution in glass materials under electron beam irradiation by using a PEA (Pulsed Electro-Acoustic method) system. In the case of a quartz glass (pure $SiO_2$), no charge accumulation was observed either during or after the electron beam irradiation. On the contrary, positive charge accumulation was observed in glass samples containing metal-oxide components. It is found that the polarity of the observed charges depends on the contents of the impurities. To identify which impurity dominates the polarity of the accumulated charge, we measured charge distributions in several glass materials containing various metal-oxide components and calculated the trap energy depths from the charge decay characteristics of all glass samples.

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