1 |
Boersma, P. & Weenink, D. (2016). Praat: Doing phonetics by computer. Retrieved from on February 2, 2016.
|
2 |
Byrd, D. (1994). Relations of sex and dialect to reduction. Speech Communication, 15, 39-54.
DOI
|
3 |
Charles-Luce, J. (1997). Cognitive factors involved in preserving a phonemic contrast. Language and Speech, 40, 229-248.
DOI
|
4 |
Chen, M. (1970). Vowel length variation as a function of the voicing of the consonant environment. Phonetica, 22, 129-159.
DOI
|
5 |
Fisher, W. M. & Hirsch, I. J. (1976). Intervocalic flapping in English. Chicago Linguistic Society, 12, 183-198.
|
6 |
Lavoie, L. M. (2000). Phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations of consonant weakening. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University.
|
7 |
Fox, R. A. & Terbeek, D. (1977). Dental flaps, vowel duration and rule ordering in American English. Journal of Phonetics, 5, 27-34.
|
8 |
Herd, W., Jongman, A., & Sereno, J. (2010). An acoustic and perceptual analysis of /t/ and /d/ flaps in American English. Journal of Phonetics, 38, 504-516.
DOI
|
9 |
Kim, J.-E. (2011). A study on the correlation between English word-final stop and vowel duration produced by speakers of Korean. Phonetics and Speech Sciences, 3, 15-22. (김지은 (2011). 한국인 영어 학습자의 어말 폐쇄음과 선행 모음 길이의 상관 관계 연구. 말소리와 음성과학, 2, 15-22.)
|
10 |
Malecot, A. & Lloyd, P. (1968). The /t/:/d/ distinction in American alveolar flaps. Lingua, 19, 264-272.
DOI
|
11 |
Patterson, D. & Connine, C. M. (2001). Variant frequency in flap production: A corpus analysis of variant frequency in American English flap production. Phonetica, 58, 254-275.
DOI
|
12 |
Sharf, D. J. (1962). Duration of post-stress intervocalic stops and preceding vowels. Language and Speech, 5, 26-30.
DOI
|
13 |
Stathopoulous, E. T. & Weismer, G. (1979). Closure duration of stop consonants. Journal of Phonetics, 11, 395-400.
|
14 |
Tajima, K., Kitahara, M., & Yoneyama, K. (2015). Production of an allophonic variant in a second language: The case of intervocalic alveolar flapping. Papers from the 32nd Conference of the English Linguistic Society of Japan (pp. 139-145).
|
15 |
Turk, A. (1992). The American English flapping rule and the effect of stress on stop consonant durations. Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetics Laboratory, 7, 103-133.
|
16 |
Zue, V. W. & Laferriere, M. (1979). Acoustic study of medial /t, d/ in American English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 66, 1039-1050.
DOI
|