• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Absorption

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Comparison of the acoustical performance of auditoria by shapes using acoustic simulation and listening tests (시뮬레이션과 청감실험을 통한 공연장 형태별 음향성능 비교분석)

  • Chanwoo Kang;Chan-Hoon Haan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the acoustic performance was analyzed by architectural shapes of the hall. There are four architectural shapes of halls. They are rectangular, horseshoe, surround, and fan-shape. Eight acoustic parameters were used to determine the acoustic performance. These are RT60, EDT, C80, BQI, LF, Gmid, G125 and ITDG. First, measurement data of famous concert halls around the world were analyzed. The correlation coefficient R was obtained by regression analysis of the relationship between the subjective ranking of the halls and the acoustic parameters. It was found that BQI, G, and ITDG have higher correlation coefficients R. Also the average of acoustic parameters for each architectural shape were obtained. The total acoustic performance for each shape was calculated by using the correlation coefficient R as a weight for each acoustic parameters. As a result, rectangular halls and horseshoe halls showed good acoustical performances. Second, 3D models of each architectural shape were created and acoustic simulation had been performed. The simulation was performed by creating 3D models of each four shapes of concert halls with the same volume and sound absorption coefficient. Listening test was carried out using the sound source which is created from impulse responses of 3D model. As a result, rectangular hall and horseshoe hall showed the best performance however surround hall and fan-shaped hall showed relatively poor performance.

A Study on the Prediction of Building Equipment Noise Generates at Machine Room (기계실에서 발생하는 설비소음의 예측에 관한 연구)

  • You, Hee-Jong;Jung, Eun-Jung;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.476-484
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    • 2007
  • Recently, in accordance with the buildings are becoming to large-sizes, high-stories, the large scaled facilities and equipments in machine room are quite demanding, and the generated noise volume according to this situation is on increasing. Since such noise is becoming to the object of a serious civil appeal, it is the real situation that a reduction countermeasure against the machine room equipment noise is keenly necessitated. On such viewpoint, this study has recorded, measured the noises which were generated from each individual as same as the whole equipped machines and tools, on the object of the dormitory machine rooms of the 3 colleges that haying mutually different peculiarities, then after grasp-ing their characters and acoustic powers, this research has verified its prediction possibility and the authenticity by comparison the estimated numerical value with the actually measured numerical value through the acoustic simulation. After grasping the prediction possibility in such way, by utilization of the sound absorption material in the machinery room, from the stage of design, the soundproof measures for the noise reduction at machine room could be regulated effectively, and it is also considered that such data would be utilized as the fundamental material for an establishment of the measure for sound insulation.

Architectural acoustics design of the NAMSADANG exclusive use theaters that SCALE MODEL Design (SCALE MODEL설계를 적용한 남사당 전용공연장의 건축음향 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Joong;Sohn, Jang-Yeul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2008
  • Architectural acoustics design of Namsadang exclusive use theaters should be designed to utilize variously to performance space that can fill flavor and taste of Namsadang performance of the Namsadang six yards. Also, analyze special quality that is sound enemy who follow in sound-absorbing materials fare arrangement of innards that is design material of architectural acoustics laying stress on tradition, use purpose and disappointment size that Namsadang exclusive use theaters seeks on the basis of specific space theme that is experience, disappointment form, seat and passageway Wall and ceiling etc. research and sound and meaning of a character wave motion powerful engineering phenomenon and reduction reverberation loss that is happened from indoor manufacturing thing reduction SCALE model of oval structure research and background of AL composition absorbing material of perforate 25% to heighten acoustic absorptivity of practical use internal organs sound absorption material emir quality sound-absorbing materials insert and layer of air most suitable reverberation time of Namsadang exclusive use theaters that 2.2m volume is $42,218\;m^3$ to become 1.2Sec architectural acoustics design do.

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DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE OF A SOUND-POOOF ENCLOSURE FOR DIESEL GENERATOR-SET

  • Bansal, A.S.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the design and construction details of a soundproof enclosure for housing 20 KVA diesel generator-set. As the generator had to be installed close to the hospital building, it was desirable to reduce the transmission of noise by housing the generator in such an enclosure. The diesel engine being an air cooled one, it was essential to supply fresh air into the enclosure for its cooling. Forced inflow of air is provided through an inlet duct located in such a way that the incoming fresh air is thrown close to the inlet of cooling fan of the engine. The high velocity air stream, which heats up while passing over the engine head, escapes to the atmosphere through a rectangular outlet duct with enlarges inlet that receives hot air from the engine. The air ducts were designed specially and have been provided with acoustic lining for sound absorption. The masonary enclosure has been provided with double glazed fixed windows and double doors. The exhaust pipe of the engine fitted with a muffler has been taken out through the enclosure wall facing away from the hospital. Acoustic performance studies conducted in terms of attenuation provided by the enclosure at different frequencies have also been presented and discussed. The noise control measures adopted for building the sound-proof enclosure have been found to be quite effective as the noise levels inside the hospital building are now within the acceptable limits.

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On the Transmission Loss Measurement System (전달손실계수 측정 시스템에 대하여)

  • Ryu, Yun-Seon;Kim, Yoon-Seok;Callec, Philippe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2002
  • The transmission loss coefficient is very important acoustic property in parallel with absorption and acoustic impedance categorizing the acoustical materials, which can control the acoustical problems. At the same time, the transmission loss coefficient is a key parameter to choose the optimum material for the analysis of acoustical characteristics of material using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis). In this paper, the transmission loss coefficient measurement system using 4-microphone impedance tube is proposed, based on the idea calculating the full transfer matrix of the acoustical sample to test. The theoretical background and measurement system are introduced, and finally the measurement results are verified.

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Surface Acoustic Wave Gas Sensor (탄성표면파 가스센서)

  • Yoo, Beom-Keun;Park, Yong-Wook;Kang, Chong-Yun;Kim, Jin-Sang;Choi, Doo-Jin;Yoon, Seok-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2006
  • A development of surface acoustic wave gas sensor to detecting volatile gas has been observed by monitoring output signal as function of time onto the network analyzer. The SAW sensor with a center frequency of 200MHz was fabricated on $42^{\circ}$ S-T Quartz substrates. Using the gas chromatography column has been selectivity. Experimental results, which show the phase change of output signal under the absorption of volatile gas onto sensors, were presented. The proposed sensor has the properties of high sensitivity compare to the conventional SAW gas sensor and chemical selectivity. Thus, it is thought these results are applicable for use in sensor array of an high performance electronic nose system.

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Friction Welding of Cr-Mo Steel Bars for Hydraulic of Pneumatic Valve Spools and AE Evaluation (유공압 밸브스풀용 Cr-Mo 강봉의 동종재 마찰용접과 AE평가)

  • ;;Oh, S. K.;Jang, H. K.
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 1995
  • This study was performed to optimize friction welding conditions of Cr-Mo steel bars used for hydraulic of pneumatic valve spools and to realize the real-time evaluation of weld quality by acoustic emission method. SNCM220, SCM435, SCAM645, and SCM415 steel bars were tested to find optimum conditions of friction welding. Auantitative equations which exhibit the relations of tensile strength, elongation, reduction of area and energy absorption with friction heating time were obtained by the experiment. Acoustic emission was also performed in the friction weldig process, and the real-time evaluation was enabled to find the optimum range of weld strength. Finally, the strength and toughness of welded joints were interpreted by the sem analysis of tensile fracture surfaces.

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On the Transmission Loss Measurement System (전달손실계수 측정시스템에 대하여)

  • Yunseon RYU;Yoon-Seok KIM;Philippe CALLEC
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.323.1-323
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    • 2002
  • The transmission loss coefficient is very important acoustic property in parallel with absorption and acoustic impedance categorizing the acoustical materials, which can control the acoustical problems. At the same time, the transmission loss coefficient is a key parameter to choose the optimum material for the analysis of acoustical characteristics of material using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis). In this paper, the transmission loss coefficient measurement system usiong 4-microphone impedance tube is proposed, based on the idea calculating the full transger matrix of the acoustical sample to test. The theoretical backgroung and measurement system are introduced, and finally the measurement results are verified.

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Indoor Acoustic Analysis Using Acoustic Simulation Of Multiplex Cinema (음향시뮬레이션을 이용한 실내음향해석 - Multiplex 영화관을 대상으로 -)

  • Yun, Chang-Yeon;Jung, Kab-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2000
  • The background noise and transmission loss of wall were measured on site for the multiplex cinema. The results from the simulation analysis was compared with the measurements from the site for different frequencies to review the acoustical parameters, and the analysis results in the relatively small error. Therefore, it is concluded that the reliable estimation can be made once accurate data such as sound source and sound absorption coefficient of interior material is utilized during the simulation process. However, the calibration is necessary for the test room with the small room volume.

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Cabin Noise Reduction using Unit Cabin Mock-up of High Value Ship (고부가가치선의 Unit Cabin Mock-up 을 이용한 캐빈소음 저감 연구)

  • Joo, Won-Ho;Song, Keun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.483-484
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    • 2010
  • Unit cabin means room, which is installed in the high value ship such as drill ship and FPSO, after pre-assembled. In order to develop the noise control design for a unit cabin, a variety of acoustic tests such as sound absorption, transmission, and radiated noise measurements were carried out by using the mock-up of living quarter. From the tests, it was found out that the combined noise level of a unit cabin could be dominated by the radiated noise from wall panel in low frequency range and the design guidelines for the noise control of unit cabin were fully established, such as the improvement of sound transmission loss between the cabin and corridor, and radiated cabin noise reduction.

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