• 제목/요약/키워드: Acid leachate

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.03초

산성폐광폐수를 이용한 매립지 침출수의 응집처리 (Coagulation Treatment of Landfill Leachate Using Acid Mine Drainage(AMD))

  • 최봉종;이승목;이상호
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.129-133
    • /
    • 2000
  • The objective of this study was to invetigate the coagulation effects of landfill leachate by using Acid Mine Drainage(AND). The coagulation efficiency was investigated by mixing landfill leachate with F $e^{+3}$ solution earned by oxidation of pyrite(AMD). In the results of this experiment, it was found that the amount of removed COD and SS was approximately 30% respectively by mixing at the ratio of AMD three to leachate one. And it showed highest turbidity removal efficiency at all mixing ratio. Concentration of Fe was decreased with increasing mixing ratio, however it was increased inversely at mixing ratio 4. Optimal mixing ratio was 3 at the results obtained by leachate coagulation experiments. Also removal efficiency at mixing ratio 3 corresponded to 500mg/$\ell$ of FeC $l_3$ dosage. it was suggested that pretreatment by mixing of AMD and leachate remove both suspended organic material of leachate and metal of AMD.

  • PDF

매립장 고화차수재의 화학용액과의 반응특성 (Chemical Compatibility of Solidified Liner Materials)

  • 정하익;조진우;임재상;김상길
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.343-346
    • /
    • 2002
  • The chemical compatibility of leachate with the two natural materials was analyzed by performing the hydraulic conductivity test. The selected liner materials were natural marine clay and weathered soil sampled from Kimpo wastefill and Daehwa Dong, Kyonggi Do, respectively. PARAFIX, which is mainly composed of paraffin, cement, stearic acid, PVA etc., was used as solidifying agent. The chemical solutions used in the test were 10% acetic acid, 10% methanol, and real leachate from Kimpo wastefill and the results of tests were compared with that of distilled water. The results of tests show that hydraulic conductivity of solidified clay was increased slightly with permeation of acetic acid, methanol and the increase of hydraulic conductivity was not shown with permeation of leachate, distilled water and in case of weathered soil. Based on the tests, it is ascertained that the tested liner materials can be stable with the solution of low concentration.

  • PDF

폐기물 매립지 침출수와 침출수 내의 휴믹물질이 GCL의 투수계수에 미치는 영향

  • 한영수;이재영
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2001년도 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.208-211
    • /
    • 2001
  • Geosynthetic Clay Liners (GCLs) have been used for the applications of the hydraulic containment system in landfill due to inexpensive costs, simple workability and distinguished ability as a barrier material. However, bentonite of GCLs is easy to be damaged by the chemical solutions. Thus, there is a need to evaluate the potential susceptibility of GCLs causing Increase the hydraulic conductivity when GCLs are exposed to raw leachate and dissolved humic substances from landfill leachate. The hydraulic conductivity tests were performed with flexible-wall permeameter (the falling -headwater/rising -tailwater procedure) in order to verify the potential susceptibility of GCLs. The values of the hydraulic conductivity conducted with raw leachate as a permeant liquid increased considerably; however, The change of the hydraulic conductivity in the case of humic and fulvic acid were not worthy of notice. As the results of swelling tests of bentonite, however, humic substances can affect badly on the dispersion behavior of bentonite. These results indicate that humic substances dissolved in leachate could reduce the hydraulic conductivity of GCLs in landfill.

  • PDF

음폐수 산발효 조건에 따른 바이오가스 생산량에 관한 연구 (A Study on Biogas Yield According to Food Waste Leachate Acid Fermentation Conditions)

  • 문광석;박대원
    • 에너지공학
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.11-17
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 음식물류 폐기물 폐수(이하, 음폐수)를 이용하여 혐기성발효 시 부산물로 생성되는 메탄가스의 생산효율을 높이고자 산발효 전처리를 수행하였으며 전처리된 음폐수를 이용하여 BMP 실험을 통해 메탄생산량 증대를 위한 산발효 최적조건을 확인하고자 하였다. 산발효된 음폐수를 이용하여 BMP 실험을 진행한 결과 HRT 3일 조건에서 0.220 L/g VS의 가장 높은 메탄생산량을 확인하였으며, 초기 pH별 BMP실험에서는 pH 6에서 19,920 mg/L로 가장 높은 VFA와 Acetic acid/TVFA(76.2%)를 보였다. 이때 메탄생산은 약 10일 이내로 대부분 생산되어 일반적인 메탄발효(30일 이내)에 비해 약 1/3수준으로 단축됨을 확인하였다. 메탄생성량은 0.294 L/g VS로 대조군 대비 약 1.3배 높은 효율을 나타내었다.

Bioaugmentation Treatment of Mature Landfill Leachate by New Isolated Ammonia Nitrogen and Humic Acid Resistant Microorganism

  • Yu, Dahai;Yang, Jiyu;Teng, Fei;Feng, Lili;Fang, Xuexun;Ren, Hejun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제24권7호
    • /
    • pp.987-997
    • /
    • 2014
  • The mature landfill leachate, which is characterized by a high concentration of ammonia nitrogen ($NH_3$-N) and humic acid (HA), poses a challenge to biotreatment methods, due to the constituent toxicity and low biodegradable fraction of the organics. In this study, we applied bioaugmentation technology in landfill leachate degradation by introducing a domesticated $NH_3$-N and HA resistant bacteria strain, which was identified as Bacillus cereus (abbreviated as B. cereus Jlu) and Enterococcus casseliflavus (abbreviated as E. casseliflavus Jlu), respectively. The isolated strains exhibited excellent tolerant ability for $NH_3$-N and HA and they could also greatly improved the COD (chemical oxygen demand), $NH_3$-N and HA removal rate, and efficiency of bioaugmentation degradation of landfill leachate. Only 3 days was required for the domesticated bacteria to remove about 70.0% COD, compared with 9 days' degradation for the undomesticated (autochthonous) bacteria to obtain a similar removal rate. An orthogonal array was then used to further improve the COD and $NH_3$-N removal rate. Under the optimum condition, the COD removal rate in leachate by using E. casseliflavus Jlu and B. cereus Jlu increased to 86.0% and 90.0%, respectively after, 2 days of degradation. The simultaneous removal of $NH_3$-N and HA with more than 50% and 40% removal rate in leachate by employing the sole screened strain was first observed.

밀양지역 도로건설 현장 지반암석내 분포하는 황철석에 의한 산성침출수 발생과 영향 (Occurrence and Influence of acid Leachate by Pyrite in Underground Rocks of Road Construction Field in the Miryang Area)

  • 채선희;정찬호;이유진;이용천;신상식;박준식;오송민
    • 지질공학
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.501-512
    • /
    • 2018
  • 건설현장의 지반내 황철석 등은 산성침출수를 발생시켜 주변환경 및 기반시설의 노화 촉진과 같은 문제를 야기한다. 이 연구에서는 밀양지역 도로공사구간의 시추코어를 대상으로 황철석에 의한 순 산발생량평가 및 침출수의 화학성분을 분석을 통하여 도로공사구간에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 시추코어 시료 13점을 확보하여 순 산발생량(NAG)시험, pH, 산화환원전위, 전기전도도를 측정하고 화학성분을 분석하였다. 아울러 시추코어의 연마박편을 제작하여 전자현미분석을 실시하였다. 순 산발생량 시험결과, 산성배수의 가능성이 높고 관리가 필요한 pH 3.5 이하는 7지점이며, 화학성분은 $Fe(Ca)-SO_4$ 유형을 보인다. 코어내 전황 함량은 0.004~12.5%의 범위를 보이며, 전황(T-S)과 NAG-pH간 상관관계에서 6개의 시료가 산성암반배수 영역에 도시되었다. 따라서 도로공사 구간 전반에 걸쳐 산성배수로 인한 주변 환경 피해 및 시설물 노화 등에 대비하는 조치가 필요할 것이다.

EFFECTS OF REACTION TIME AND pH ON FENTON'S BATCH PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF LEACHATE

  • Choi, Heung-Jin;Kim, Il-Kyu
    • 한국물환경학회지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.169-187
    • /
    • 2002
  • The effects of important parameters such as reaction time and pH on the Fenton's process were evaluated using a batch reactor. It was proven that organic materials and heavy metals in leachate could be successfully removed by Fenton's reagent. Favorable operation conditions were investigated. It was observed that the reaction between ferrous iron and hydrogen peroxide with the production of hydroxyl radical was almost complete in 10 minutes. That is, the oxidation of organic materials by Fenton's reagent was so fast that it was complete in 30 minutes with batch experiments. With the formation of carbonic acid, pH of the batch reactor decreased to favorable acidic conditions without acid addition. The oxidation of organic materials in the leachate showed a pH dependence and was most efficient in the pH range of 2-3.

폐기물 매립지 침출수에 의한 중금속 용출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Leaching of Heavy Metals by Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Leachate)

  • 정종관;장원;박영숙
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.105-110
    • /
    • 1997
  • Sanitary landfill is a general method as a final disposal of municipal solid waste(MSW), therefore leachate characteristics are very various as lime goes by because of highly concentrated organic acids are contained non biodegradable COD. So it is hard to abide by the mandatory standards of discharge eventhough applying the physicochemical and biological processes to treat the leachate. The process of treating leachate are determined by the degree of removal and components, but they are highly contained organic materials. It is a removal method to use jointly with the physicochemical process if the hard and fast rule is needed. The critical components of material are COD, ammonia, salts and heavy metals in the case of treating biologically. Biological process is to use metabolism of microorganism, therefore it is a desirable condition which heavy metals are not contained, because they acting as an inhibitor of enzyme. Of these are contained, organic decomposition and synthetic function of microorganisms decrease significantly. Consequently, this research paper lays emphasis on the concentration of heavy metals in leachate and for the purpose of forecasting the factors which are affecting the leaching of metalic waste in some degree, experimented the various reacting conditions. 1. When the concentration of heavy metals in leachate is in comparison with the level eluted after reaction, at pH 7.9 the result of reaction for PCB to CCL scrap showed that Zn, Mn, Cu was more eluted 11.6 times, 340.3 times, and 2,705.5 times respectively than the leachate undiluted solution. 2. At the condition of strong acid pH 4.7, the concentration of heavy metals in EM undiluted solution showed that Zn, Mn, Cu was more eluted 26.5 times, 147.3 times, and 3,656.3 times respectively than leachate undiluted solution. 3. When the ratio leachate to EM was 50 vs 50(V/V%), Mn was more eluted 198.7 times than leachate undiluted solution, but Zn and Cu do not show the meaningful results. 4. The color of landfill leachate was black-brown. And fulvic acid that is main ingredient of NBD COD contained, oxygen of 44~50%. For that reason, I estimated that the level of Zn, Mn, Cu was higher than the case of leachate. 5. COD of leachate from general landfill is difficult to remove. Because the solution of heavy metals is improved by the character of leachate(pH & ingredient of oxygen etc.) hence the Mn, Cu, Zn act as disturbing factor, the biochemical treatment is hard. Therefore the type of PCB & CCL scrap, iron, aluminum contained metals need to previously separate from general wastes as much as possible.

  • PDF

전기분해공법을 이용한 고령화된 매립장 침출수 처리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Aged Landfill Leachate Treatment with Electrolysis)

  • 정순형;이영세;최현국;최준호
    • 환경위생공학
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.32-39
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently, sanitary landfill was one of the most widely used for disposal of waste in Korea. With increasing of use and public awareness of this method for disposal. there is an increased concern with respect to the pollution potential by the landfill leachate. Especially, an aged landfill leachate contained relatively large amount of the nonbiodegradable substances which could not be removed by biological treatment processes. So, this study was conducted to the removal of nonbiodegradable substances, such as Humic acid and Fulvic acid with the electrolysis. In this study, electrode materials, electrolyte concentration, electrode distance, current density, and pH value were found to have significant effect on both pollutant removal efficiency and current efficiency in electrochemical oxidation process.

일반폐기물 매립장의 침출수에 의한 하부토양의 오염과 해안점토층을 이용한 폐기물 매립장의 건설 가능성 (Pollution Characteristics of Leachate and Underground Soil of the Landsfill Site and Possibilities of Landfill Site using Clay Layer of the Sea Shore)

  • 이병호;전옥수
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.383-392
    • /
    • 1998
  • Pollution characteristics of leachate and underground soul of the two landfill states were Investigated Domestic wastes were dumped In the two adjacent landfill states. Only small portion of S landifill site was filled with domestic wastes at the first stage of dumping, and most portion of the site was filled with construction wastes. However Y landfill strate was filed with mostly domestic wastes. Higher concentrations of organic pollutants including VOCs were measured In Y landfill site leachate than In S tendon site. Underground souls of the two linam states were analyzed by the two kinds of leaching methods, KEP (Korean Extraction Processl and Acid Digestion. Underground souls of the both landfill states were not polluted by leachates. Underground soils of the two were composed of firie salty material. Thus It Is fecund that fine silty soul layer of the sea shore may be used as a landfillsite.

  • PDF