• 제목/요약/키워드: Accounting standard

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SEED를 이용한 Web기반 클러스터시스템 어카운팅 설계 (The Design for the Web Based Cluster System Accounting applying SEED)

  • 오충식
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2003
  • 컴퓨팅 환경의 고도화와 인터넷 사용자의 급증으로 인해 현재의 Web기반 클러스터 시스템 어카운팅 서비스는 과거에 비해 다수의 사용자로 하여금 보다 많은 양의 데이터를 고속으로 접근할 수 있게 하고있다. 하지만 시스템 환경의 편리함 만큼이나 사용자정보와 데이터의 보안 역시 중요한 요소 중 하나이며 특히 데이터 유출, 해킹 그리고 악의적인 코드 등으로 인한 개인과 기관의 피해는 인터넷 서비스 사업 분야에 있어 매우 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 TTA(한국정보통신기술협회) 표준 암호 알고리즘인 SEED를 이용한 보다 안정적인 웹기반 클러스터시스템 어카운팅 서비스 방안을 제안한다.

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생명보험회사 투자유가증권평가 및 이익배분과 관련한 구분계리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Separate Account related with the Valuation of Investment Securities and Profits Sharing in Korea Life Insurance Company)

  • 오동일
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.483-493
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 보험감독규정과 보험회계준칙의 분리계정(구분계리 포함) 관련 규정을 개선하기 위한 대안을 제시하기 위해 수행되었다. 구분계리, 포괄적으로는 분리계정은 회계의 투명성을 증가시키고 보험회사의 주주와 보험계약자 사이의 이익 배분의 공정성을 높이는데 기여할 수 있다. 구분계리의 유용성을 높이기 위해서는 국제회계기준의 변화된 내용, 보험상품별 성과 구분, 보험상품별 경제적 실질이 반영될 수 있어야 한다. 분리계정이 성공적으로 정착된다면 보험계약자에 대한 공정한 이익배분 뿐만 아니라 생명보험회사 상장시의 보험계약자 이익 보호와 관련된 논쟁의 해결에도 기여할 것이다.

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Readiness and Challenges for Applying IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts): The Case of Jordanian Insurance Companies

  • OWAIS, Walid Omar;DAHIYAT, Ahmad Abdelrahim
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2021
  • This paper examines the readiness of Jordanian insurance companies to apply the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS 17), and the challenges of its application. The study developed a questionnaire based on prior related studies, and in the light of IFRS 17, the study used different statistical methods and techniques such as means, standard deviation, and t-test to achieve its goals. The results indicate that Jordanian insurance companies are not ready to apply IFRS 17, for several reasons. Most importantly, insurance companies have a low level of ability to define the scope of IFRS 17, study the impact of IFRS 17 application to financial reports, and develop new internal monitoring methods to apply IFRS 17. As for the challenges for applying IFRS 17, the biggest is the data challenge, followed by the challenges of first-time implementation, systems, and results and presentation. Finally, this paper advocates that it has become important for Jordanian insurance companies and supervisory bodies to enhance their readiness to apply IFRS 17 within a scheduled time framework and by taking several preparatory steps: performing simulations consisting of procedures to deal with IFRS 17 requirements and the impact on financial reports, and helping human resources with familiarization and application of IFRS 17.

하향식(Top-down)방식을 적용한 치과 임플란트 원가산정 (Dental implant cost by top-down approach)

  • 신호성;김민영
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제52권7호
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    • pp.416-424
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the cost of dental implant by top-down method and, on that basis, to provide salient information for the suitable standard of dental insurance fee. A survey data and accounting documents from 36 samples of dental clinics secured with the organisation authority are used and analysed for extracting the representative sample of dental clinic. A researcher visited the dental clinics in person and conducted additional interviews in the omitted case of accounting documents. A dental implant cost by top-down method was estimated to 1,430,000 won. Labor cost accounted for 43% of the total cost structure, ranking it 1st and, management cost, material cost and interest cost on investment cost in order are investigated. Labor cost counts of the total cost that shows the similar aspect to the existing result. Cost in cost accounting of medical care would be used for the judge that cost pursed value for dental service, not price or fee.

Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability and Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesia

  • MACHMUDDAH, Zaky;SARI, Dian Wulan;UTOMO, St. Dwiarso
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.631-638
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    • 2020
  • The intention of this research is to identify the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable. Data collection is carried out with data documentation that is based on financial reports and sustainability reports. All companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2013-2017 period are considered as the population of this study. Samples were selected using the purposive sampling method. The following are criteria that would be used in this study: 1) publish a sustainability report using the GRI G4 standard as a reference in preparing reports for 2013-2016, 2) publish a complete financial report for the 2014-2017 observation period, 3) not experience a loss during the 2014-2017 period. The total sample of the study was 109 companies. The study uses path analysis assisted with WarpPLS software version 6.0. The results show that the disclosure of corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on firm value, and profitability moderates the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on firm value. The implication of the research is that implementing corporate social responsibility is very important to increase firm's value and firm's sustainability in the future.

Research on Corporate Risk Reporting: Current Trends and Future Avenues

  • Mazumder, Mohammed Mehadi Masud;Hossain, Dewan Mahboob
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2018
  • These days, corporate risk management has become a major concern in the corporate world. Companies in the global environment are exposed to diverse kinds of risks that are affecting the decisions of investors and other stakeholders. Therefore, companies are expected to not only identify and manage risks but also voluntarily report the same to the stakeholders. Increasingly, standard setters and regulators are requiring firms to disclose such information. On the contrary, there also exists a perception that risk reporting can create a negative impression among the stakeholders about the future of the company. In line with such growing dilemma for risk disclosures, the issue of corporate risk reporting (CRR) has been receiving immense emphasis from the accounting academicians. The main objective of this article is to conduct a comprehensive literature review on corporate risk disclosures. In order to fulfill this objective, at first, a summary of the relevant available literature is presented to identify the current regulations on risk reporting, existing trends of CRR research and theories applied in research. Then, through analysis, several research avenues are identified. It is expected that if these dimensions are explored by the future researchers, a better and broader understanding of the risk reporting practices can be achieved.

빅데이터마이닝을 이용한 회계정보처리 모형 (Accounting Information Processing Model Using Big Data Mining)

  • 김경일
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2020
  • 확장성 보고서 언어인 XML기술을 회계보고 영역에 응용한 인터넷 표준인 XBRL에 기초한 회계정보처리 모형을 제안하고자 한다. 기업마다 문서의 특성이 상이하기에 의사결정자에게 유용한 정보를 제공하여야 한다는 회계의 목적에 비추어 그 중요성이 크다. 본 연구는 X-Hive 데이터베이스 내에 XBRL로 저장된 XML 계층구조를 기반으로 하는 데이터 마이닝 모형을 제안하고자 한다. 데이터마이닝 분석은 연관규칙으로 실험되었고 XBRL을 기반으로 DC-Apriori 데이터마이닝 방법을 Apriori알고리즘과 X쿼리를 결합하여 제안한다. 마지막으로 제안 모형의 타당성과 유효성에 대해서는 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

Gender Diversity on Board of Directors and Intellectual Capital Disclosure in Indonesia

  • HERLI, Mohammad;TJAHJADI, Bambang;HAFIDHAH, Hafidhah
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the impact of gender diversity on the board of directors on corporate intellectual capital (IC) disclosure in Indonesia. For the study purpose, the sample was divided into two sections, i.e., companies with large capitalizations and companies with small capitalizations. A paired T-test was used to observe significant changes in the disclosure level between period and type of firm. Using linear regression analysis, the influence of gender diversity and other variables on IC disclosure was examined. The findings show that IC disclosure varies for large and small companies. The level of IC disclosure in large companies was stronger than in small companies. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the profitability, leverage, ownership, and type of business of the company significantly affect IC disclosure. For companies with large capitalization, the presence of women directors on corporate boards or gender diversity on corporate boards does not impact IC disclosure. This is because the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) does not insist on IC disclosure. However, for small companies, the existence of gender diversity has a significant effect on IC disclosure. The findings of this study suggest that policymakers and standard makers must consider the inclusion of IC disclosure on the annual report as mandatory.

The Relationship Between Three-Level Review System and Audit Quality: Empirical Evidence from China

  • TANG, Kai;YAN, Sibei;BAE, Khee Su
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2022
  • To improve audit quality, certain Chinese auditing firms have added a third-level review by an additional signing auditor to the general evaluation by a signing auditor team consisting of an engagement auditor and a partner. Nonetheless, our research-based on 36,033 firm-year observations from 2004 to 2019 reveals that compared to the general review system, auditor teams under the three-level review system are less likely to issue modified audit opinions when abnormal financial conditions arise. This finding suggests that, while larger auditor teams' knowledge, experience, and information advantages can theoretically sharpen their judgment, their performance is more susceptible to interference from divergent opinions, the diffusion of responsibility, and lower energy invested by individual auditors, ultimately impairing their judgment regarding the audited enterprises' abnormal financial conditions. That is, the three-level review system, which aims to improve audit quality, actually worsens audit quality. This conclusion remains valid after the problems of heteroscedasticity and endogeneity are addressed by using firm-level cluster robust standard errors and two-stage regression. We hope that our research will draw the attention of auditing firms, prompting them to reconsider the rationality of the three-level review system.

기업의 사회적 성과 측정과 보고: 더블바텀라인의 실무 적용을 위한 탐색적 연구 (Measuring and Reporting Corporate Social Performance: An Exploratory Study for Practical Application of Double Bottom Line)

  • 조일형
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a practical way to measure and report corporate social performance as public interest in corporate social value pursuits increases. In particular, we will look for ways to measure and report on the financial and social performance of a company based on the concept of the Double Bottom Line (DBL), which has recently spread to big companies. For this purpose, this study analyzed the theoretical background and practical techniques related to measuring and reporting corporate social performance, and examined methods for measuring and reporting social performance in the existing financial performance measurement system. As a result, SROI was the most suitable method for measuring social performance of a company. It is recommended that social performance reporting follows the disclosure method of the accounting system, and the details of reporting suggest that using the standard of GRI Standard, an international standard related to sustainability reporting, is the most reasonable alternative to 'Double Bottom Line' performance reporting.