• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1479-1485
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• 2008

본 논문은 철도차량분야에 적용할 소프트웨어 Escrow의 상세 적용 절차에 대하여 논의하고자 한다. 철도차량 발주자는 차량의 소프트웨어 포함 장치에 대한 하자보증 기간(warranty period) 이후의 소프트웨어 변경 및 유지보수성 확보를 위하여 소스코드, 핵심적인 기술 원천정보 등을 요구하고 있다. 한편, 소프트웨어 개발 업체는 소스코드 등이 업체의 지적 재산권에 해당하는 사안이기 때문에 시행청의 요구사항을 만족하기 어려운 실정이다. 그러므로, 주 계약자인 철도차량 제작자는 소프트웨어 개발자와 사용자 간의 다른 입장을 조율하기 위하여, 소프트웨어 Escrow 서비스 제도를 도입해야 할 필요성이 있다. 소프트웨어 Escrow는 소프트웨어 Escrow 패키지(소프트웨어 소스코드, 소프트웨어 개발 툴, 빌드 프로세스, 독점권을 가진 정보, 저작권 등)의 거래 시, Escrow 계약 문서에 대한 서명을 통한 Escrow 계약 조건을 상호 합의한 후 신뢰성 있는 제3의 기관에 관련 기술 자료 등을 예치해 두는 양자 간 상생협력을 위한 제도이다. 본 논문에서는 다음의 Escrow 진행 절차에 대한 상세 내역을 연구하고, 향후 프로젝트 적용 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2022

A forecast foresight of the conditions for the development of educational affairs in the Information Society of Ukraine is presented, taking into account changes in the technique, technologies, and the socio-social sphere. Unresolved problems in Ukraine regarding the modernization and improvement of the education system by means of informatization are highlighted. The need for further improvement of Ukrainian education by means of informatization is noted. Formulated the main goal of future education. The necessary conditions for the successful development of future education are highlighted. The role and place of the key figure of the teacher in the education of the future is determined. The article highlights the theoretical and philosophical foundations of professional subjectivity of the future specialist. Recently, the world's pedagogical thought has increasingly focused on how to build an educational process so that it brings a sense of happiness to all its participants. It is believed that this is a new management philosophy in general, although its origins are in ancient Greek sources, which claim that only a happy life has meaning and value. It is found out that the professional subjectivity of a specialist is an important professionally significant quality of the individual, which provides a purposeful and optimal implementation of their mental, personal resources for solving professional and life problems, which is manifested in the desire for self-definition, self-determination, self-regulation and self-improvement in professional activities taking into account the information society. The structure of this phenomenon is shown.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.85-102
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• 2013

Prior concrete strength distributions can be updated by using direct information from test results as well as by taking into account indirect information due to conformity control. Due to the filtering effect of conformity control, the distribution of the material property in the accepted inspected lots will have lower fraction defectives in comparison to the distribution of the entire production (before or without inspection). A methodology is presented to quantify this influence in a Bayesian framework based on prior knowledge with respect to the hyperparameters of concrete strength distributions. An algorithm is presented in order to update prior distributions through numerical integration, taking into account the operating characteristic of the applied conformity criteria, calculated based on Monte Carlo simulations. Different examples are given to derive suitable hyperparameters for incoming strength distributions of concrete offered for conformity assessment, using updated available prior information, maximum-likelihood estimators or a bootstrap procedure. Furthermore, the updating procedure based on direct as well as indirect information obtained by conformity assessment is illustrated and used to quantify the filtering effect of conformity criteria on concrete strength distributions in case of a specific set of conformity criteria.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.151-165
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• 2017

본 연구는 수주산업 기업의 진행기준 수익인식 방법이 재무분석가 이익 예측 정보에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 구체적으로 미청구공사 계정 잔액 보고여부 및 잔액 수준에 따라 달라지는 재무분석가 이익예측 정보의 특성을 살펴보았다. 미청구공사 계정 정보는 K-IFRS 도입 이후부터 제공되고 있으므로, 본 연구는 2010년부터 2014년까지 한국거래소에 상장된 기업 중 수주산업에 속한 453개 기업-연도 표본을 대상으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 미청구공사 계정 잔액이 존재하는 기업은 미청구공사 계정 잔액이 없는 기업에 비해 재무분석가 이익예측 정보의 정확성이 낮았고, 더불어 미청구공사 보고금액의 수준이 높아질 경우 재무분석가 이익예측 정보의 정확성이 감소됨을 확인하였다. 미청구공사 계정은 수주업체 수익(진행률) 인식이 발주자의 수익 인정 시점(실제진척도) 보다 먼저 인식될 경우 생성된다. 이는 진행률 측정 시 경영자의 재량적인 판단과 추정이 가능하기 때문이며, 결국 실제진척도와 진행률의 차이는 재무제표의 예측가치를 하락시킨다. 따라서 진행기준에 의한 수익인식 방법을 적용 시 미청구공사 잔액을 보고한 기업의 경우, 재무분석가의 이익예측은 보다 어려울 수 있음을 본 연구의 결과가 보여준다. 추가적으로 미청구공사 계정잔액을 보고한 기업은 재무분석가의 이익예측 성향이 낙관적인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 경영자에게는 실제진척도를 반영할 수 있는 진행률 측정 방식의 도입과 더불어 진행률 측정시에 자의적인 조정과 추정을 줄이는 노력을 제안하며, 투자자들에게는 수주산업의 진행기준 회계처리의 특성을 감안한 투자와 분석을 권고한다. 아울러 본 연구의 결과는 정책당국의 수주산업 회계투명성 제고 방안에도 힘을 실어 준다.

• 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to propose a way of analyzing English embedded tense in terms of temporal per- spective time. To this end, the notion of temporal perspective time and Cooper and Ginzburg's(1996) attitude account are employed. Temporal perspective time is used to define the tense and to capture the anaphoric property of embedded tense,: the embedded temporal perspective time draws the embedding event time by anaphora. The ambiguity in the sequence of tense construction is described in terms of the attitude tense constraint reflecting the anaphoric property and two definitions of the past tense. The double access property in the present-under-past construction is described in terms of the constraint, the notion of eventuality, and the situation theoretic existential quantifier.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.123-127
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• 2002

In this paper, we propose spatial prediction model for landslide hazard mapping that can account for the fuzziness of boundaries in thematic maps showing the different environmental impacts, depending on the scales and the resolutions of them. The fuzziness or uncertainty of boundary is represented in favourability function based on fuzzy object concept and the effects of them are quantitatively evaluated with the help of cross validation procedures. To illustrate the proposed schemes, a case study from Boeun, Korea was carried out. As a result, the proposed schemes are helpful to account for intrinsic uncertainties in categorical maps and can be effectively adopted in spatial prediction models for other purposes.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.113-119
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• 1999

In order to accomplish either information system with future estimate or scientic management, application package of integrated detail management is required for Construction Company. The application package of integrated detail management is based on management of estimation, management of account. management of tax bill, management of on the spot, management of equipment and management of labor. This research focuses on the basic survey for this system such as circumstance of information system for construction company, a barrier of progress, development dirction, development article.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1705-1709
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• 2005

This paper covers review and challenges in the area of speech recognition by taking into account different classes of recognition mode. The recognition mode can be either speaker independent or speaker dependant. Size of the vocabulary and the input mode are two crucial factors for a speech recognizer. The input mode refers to continuous or isolated speech recognition system and the vocabulary size can be small less than hundred words or large less than few thousands words. This varies according to system design and objectives.[2]. The organization of the paper is: first it covers various fundamental methods of speech recognition, then it takes into account various deficiencies in the existing systems and finally it discloses the various probable application areas.

• 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.103-117
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• 2015

Not fully satisfied with the treatment of the so-called two nows in Korean by Lee & Choi (2009), this article seeks to furnish the issue with a firmer ground to base on in the relevant conversation. A close comparison between now and cikum appearing in the present perfect and present tense results in the two findings that (i) a crucial difference between the two adverbs is that Korean cikum lacks English now's ability to be identified with the reference time and (ii) further, seeming differences between them are not real but in fact due to tense and aspectual discrepancies between English and Korean. Thus, it claims, contra Lee (1976) and Park (2004), that cikum is a temporal locating adverb which invariably locates the event time of a given eventuality at the utterance time. In particular, it motivates that a past-tensed sentence with cikum should be understood as holding in the recent past mainly from pragmatic inferences rather than semantic entailments.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.213-235
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• 2004

As national income of a country increases, people's needs for the services are also increasing. Recently, Korea has been confronted with deficit of service account in BOP, despite surplus of goods account. We can suppose that the reason why service deficit has been occurred continuously is mainly due to the system of Korean Foreign Trade Act which exclude the regulation of trade in services. That is, the Act could not regulate trade in services in Korea. So, Korea could not promote the export strategies for trade in services. This paper focuses on discovering the substitutional strategies for the revision of Foreign Trade Act in Korea. As a result, it was concluded that Foreign Trade Act in Korea should be reestablished fundamentally and also should include the articles related to trade in services and trade in goods simultaneously.