• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accidents prevention

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Development of Educational Materials for Prevention of Accidents in Vocational High Schools (특성화고등학교 현장실습 사고와 건강문제 예방을 위한 교육자료 개발 및 적용)

  • Choi, Eun-Hi;Lee, Mi-Kyoung;Hong, Jin Eui;Jung, Hye-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to develop educational materials on field practice safety based on existing field practice data and accident cases regarding vocational high schools and apply them to identify their impact. Methods: The existing data, accumulated since 2010, on field practices of vocational high schools were analyzed, and educational materials regarding field practices were developed by six experts. 195 students in three vocational high schools were surveyed before and after being taught with the materials. The survey asked about their knowledge of industrial safety and health and attitudes toward industrial safety and health. Results: As a result of the study, harmful environments for field practices of vocational high schools were physical, chemical, ergonomic, and emotional labor, and the consequences were accidents, death by overwork, musculoskeletal diseases, etc. The materials covered students' rights and how to respond to workplace accidents in the 1st round, how to organize a workshop in the 2nd round, workplace safety and health signs in the 3rd round, prevention of musculoskeletal diseases in the 4th round, management of physical risk factors in 5th round, management of hazardous chemicals in 6th round, wearing and managing protective equipment in 7th round, first aid depending on the situation in the 8th round, CPR and defibrillator in the 9th round, sexual harassment in the 10th round, and prevention of sexual violence in the 11th round. After completing the education, their knowledge of industrial safety and health increased significantly from 6.52 points to 7.01 points. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest: first, to statistically organize the data on accidents that have occurred during field practices of vocational high schools; second, to develop a systematic curriculum for high school 1st to 3rd graders on accidents that may happen during field practices of vocational high schools.

Discussion on safety counter-plan and failure characteristics of customer switches (수용가용 개폐기의 사고 특성과 안전대책 검토)

  • Lee, Hae-Ki;Yoo, Young-Kag;Kang, Seong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2006
  • Prevention of electrical and mechanical accidents from consumer switches needs early to detect and repair failure parts of the switches. But, safety accidents by the switches of consumers occur from non-systematic safety inspection techniques. So, we develope and propose the safety inspection techniques of the consumer switches.

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A Study on the Methodology for planning Construction Accident Prevention (건설안전 대책수립의 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1987
  • Currently, Safety accidents have been raised & more concerned despite that Government has emphasized on preventing accidents in construction area of Korea. An accident is due to several causes of it, thus this the study, as the above, will specify the methodology to establish more effective safety prevention plan, itself, compared to most studies being based on a case, specially for the projects under Far-East District, Corps of Engineers, USA. Additionally, this study will be limitted for performance method and the projects will not be classified with the same sorts as domestic ones are.

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- A study for the safe preventions by the present conditions of the industrial accidents in the press working - (프레스 작업의 재해 현황에 따른 안전대책에 관한 연구)

  • 정재수;정수일
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2003
  • In this study, it was researched a kind of the press machines which had been retained in the domestic press working companies. And then it was analyzed the present conditions with the working types, companies size, the aging types and the continuous working periods. Specially, the purpose of this paper is decreased the industrial accidents of the domestic press working companies by the proposing the safe prevention which are obtained by the analysing the accidential reasons.

Cause Analysis of Accidents Associated with Dangerous Machines and Devices Subject to Safety Certification (안전인증 대상 위험 기계 및 기구 관련 재해 원인분석)

  • Choi, Gi Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • Intensity of accidents associated with dangerous machines and devices are (hereafter items), in general, high compared to other industrial accidents. This study focuses on cause analysis of accidents associated with items that are subject to safety certification. The method is based on automated analysis of abstracts of accidents written in descriptive format. The analysis results indicate that more than 50% of accidents associated with items are caused by technical reasons and nearly 50% of accidents were preventable. More effective prevention of industrial accidents would then be realized by safety certification at the stage of danger generation. Transition from the direct regulation on users to manufacturers is also needed to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of industrial safety system in Korea.

Study on Improvement Measures for Prevention and Countermeasure of Chemical Accident (화학사고 예방 및 대책에 대한 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Deok-Jae;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Shin, Chang-Hyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2016
  • The use of chemicals is increasing due to industrial advancement and diversification. In addition, the number of chemical accidents are increasing at the same time. A multifaceted effort in chemical accidents is needed for efficient prevention and countermeasures. This paper presents, under the current Act, a chemical accident case, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) through the chemical accident prevention and measures for improvement with regard to research.

Accident Characteristics and Prevention in the Electric and Telecommunication Service Industry (전기통신 서비스업의 재해 특성 및 예방)

  • 정병호;임화영
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2002
  • Accident analyses are used to identify common factors contributing to occupational accidents and to give recommendations for accident prevention. This study concerns with the accident characteristics and prevention in the telecommunication service industry. To investigate the accident characteristics, we used workers' compensation reports and employers' accident analysis reports. Three hundred and forty-five injury accidents which results in more than 4 days absence were surveyed. These data were used to investigate the accident characteristics in terms of company size, injured person's age, work experience, accident time, activity at time of accident, accident type, injured body part, and accident agency. We propose the accident prevention policy based on the accident characteristics. These results can be used to develop more effective occupational safety management policies in the telecommunication service industries.

On the Safety Management Scheme for Industrial Accident Prevention (산업재해예방을 위한 안전관리방안)

  • 천명섭;정조영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.18
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 1988
  • This study was aimed to propose a safety management scheme for industrial accident prevention, which has been increasingly embossed by industrialists and authorities concerned. A particular attention has been paid to the integrated ideas and practices to be needed in the field supervision. For this, a primary perspective of the study was drawn from the significant analysis of the current industrial accidents. From this observation, the researcher assumed that the integrated scheme should be an extension to the scientific approach in order to overcome various industrial accidents. The researcher also tried to provide more detailed information in each divisions. i.e., an essential safety device, an occupational disease, an educational practice. In this paper, the researcher will show in a first step how industrial accident prevention can contribute to progress of industrial peace and safety. Finally, the researcher emphasized that more investments would be highly profitable to industrial accident prevention and we should be in realization that all of activities in safety management are to be the main key in labour-management cooperation.

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A Study on Level of Safety Awareness and Disaster Prevention Measures According to Driver's Characteristic (운전자 특성에 따른 안전 의식 수준과 재해예방 대책에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Man-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2013
  • Automobile was first introduced in 1903 in South Korea, the masses of the car was carried out rapidly compared to other countries. However, many people were killed in a traffic accidents and economic loss was occurred due to the spread of the automobile. In South Korea, 2012, traffic accident occurred 223,656 times, 5,392 fatality, 344,565 injured people. In the last five years, about 224,000 accidents per year were occurring. In other words, 610 traffic accidents occur and about 15 people pass away in one day. In addition, the proportion of traffic accidents is first place in the OECD countries and it is very high in the world. Understand occurrence tendency of traffic accident, accident frequency rate of the driver who drives more than 10 years was higher than the novice driver. In addition, as a result of examining the cause of the traffic accident, breach of safe driving obligation appears highest case (125,391 times), and followed by signal violation, break safety distance. Therefore, the majority of traffic accidents occurred by the lack of safety awareness of the driver. In this study, prevent the loss of human life and property in traffic disaster, by establish disaster prevention measures that investigated by questionnaire survey and statistical data of the state of consciousness and driving posture in response to the driving history of the driver.

Improvement Plan of Implementing Condition Assessment in Process Safety Management (PSM) System (공정안전관리(PSM)제도의 이행상태평가 개선방안)

  • Lee, Joo Yeob;Lee, Keun Won;Ahn, Byung Joon;Kim, Tae-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2016
  • Process Safety Management (PSM) system was introduced since 1996 and it makes voluntarily organizing and managing chemical accident prevention system by company itself that contributes to reduce the chemical accidents. However, large or small scaled chemical accidents had occurred frequently in these days. This trend is brought up the necessity to analyze and improve PSM system. In this study, it was conducted by the questionnaire survey and workshop for prevention of major industrial accidents in PSM sites in order to collect extensive opinions from all walks of life and identify overall operation condition. It was proposed to establish improvement plan of implementing condition assessment in PSM system. By results of the study, company's voluntary safety management will be induced by improved PSM system and management plan and it expects to prevent the major industrial accidents.