• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accident database

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An Empirical Study on the Development of Behavior Model of Insurance Fraud (보험사기행동모형 개발에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Lee, Myung-Jin;Gim, Gwang-Yong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2007
  • Many researches have been done in insurance fraud as the amount and frequency of insurance fraud have been increasing continuously. In particular, the development of insurance fraud detection system using large database management techniques including data mining or link analysis based on visual method have been the main research topic in insurance fraud. However, this kinds of detection system were very ineffective to find unintentional insurance fraud happened by accident even though it was so good to find intentional and organized crime insurance fraud. Therefore, this research suggests insurance fraud as an ethical decision making and applies TPB(Theory of Planned Behavior) for the finding of reasons and prevention strategies of unintentional insurance fraud happened by accident. The results of research show that TPB is very appropriate model to explain the behavior of insurance fraud and that insurance agents force to do insurance fraud as affecting perceived behavior control. Therefore, education and pubic relations for insurance fraud are very effective for preventing insurance fraud and developing insurance service industry.

The Assessment of Water Pollution Accident on Dam Watershed using GIS (GIS에 의한 댐 유역 수질오염사고 평가)

  • Myeong, Gwang Hyeun;Jeong, Jong Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2011
  • The water pollution such as oil spill from stream and river because of car accidents have been frequent cases in the watershed of Dam. However we don't have any simulation methods about flow modeling on the watershed and stream tree. In this study aims to analyze water pollution accidents area on impact range for ANDONG-Dam. The focused watershed and the risk range of path analysis model was designed by GIS database. The frequency of transportation accidents which may occur from road accidents in the level of quantitative and qualitative analysis to map flow analysis using ArcHydro Model and Open Geospatial Consortium(OGC) API. and the path way from the accident point to the reservoir stayed on the path was simulated. The area of risk accessment index was displayed with cell and grid of dam area.

A Study on Tram Traffic Accidents Characteristics and Safety Measures (트램 교통사고 특성 및 안전대책에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sooil;Myung, Myohee;Kim, Taeho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2019
  • This study is a basic study to prepare safety measures for the tram that is being introduced into Korea by reviewing accident analysis and accident compensation system of the tram. Analysis of accident characteristics of the tram was analyzed based on overseas data. Five years after the inauguration of the tram, accidents were halved and stabilized. Deaths accounted for 0.5 % of all casualties, most accidents were minor. Accidents with other mean transportation were high 84.1 %, among them accidents with passenger cars was found to be highest. The frequent points of accidents were analyzed as intersections and tram stop, and measures for pedestrian accidents were found to be important. Those are proposed safety measures through analyzing tram accident characteristics: Monitoring accidents which occur within five years of its inauguration, developing accident database input system, installation of fences for preventing people from jaywalking, operating traffic signal for preventing people from jaywalking through connection of pedestrian signals and tram signals, clamping down on illegal U-turn cars and jaywalking pedestrian, Also, those are proposed accident treatment measures based on general driver receptively and overseas data: property damage liability coverage (PI) of car insurance, comparative negligence when the accident occurs between car and tram.

Analysis of Lower Extremity Injury Mechanism Centered on Frontal Collision in Occupant Motor Vehicle Crashes (정면충돌 시 차량 탑승자의 하지 손상기전에 대한 분석)

  • Lee, Hee Young;Lee, Jung Hun;Jeon, Hyeok Jin;Kim, Ho Jung;Kim, Sang Chul;Youn, Young Han;Lee, Kang Hyun
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2018
  • Injury mechanisms of lower extremity injuries in motor vehicle accidents are focused on fractures, sprains, and contusions. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the analysis of lower extremity injury mechanism in occupant motor vehicle accident by using Hospital Information System (HIS) and reconstruction program, based on the materials related to motor vehicle accidents. Among patients who visited the emergency department of Wonju Severance Christian Hospital due to motor vehicle accidents from August 2012 to February 2014, we collected data on patients with agreement for taking the damaged vehicle's photos. After obtaining the verbal consent from the patient, we asked about the cause of the accident, information on vehicle involved in the accident, and the location of car repair shop. The photos of the damaged vehicle were taken on the basis of front, rear, left side and right side. Damage to the vehicle was presented using the CDC code by analytical study of photo-images of the damaged vehicle, and a trauma score was used for medical examination of the severity of the patient's injury. Among the 1,699 patients due to motor vehicle crashes, 88 (5.2%) received a diagnosis of lower extremity fracture and 141 (8.3%) were the severe who had ISS over 15. Nevertheless during 19 months for research, it was difficult to build up in-depth database about motor vehicle crashes. It has a limitation on collecting data because not only the system for constructing database about motor vehicle crash is not organized but also the process for demanding materials is not available due to prevention of personal information. For accurate analysis of the relationship between occupant injury and vehicle damage in motor vehicle crashes, build-up of an in-depth database through carrying out various policies for motor vehicle crashes is necessary for sure.

Concept Design for Measurement against Large Fire Spreading based on BuildingDatabaseofaFolkCultureVillage

  • Umegane, Takuji;Uchida, Daisuke;Mishima, Nobuo;Wakuya, Hiroshi;Okazaki, Yasuhisa;Hayashida, Yukuo;Kitagawa, Keiko;Park, Sun-gyu;Oh, Yong-sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to develop a current building condition database of an important folk culture village of South Korea considering their fire spread risk. We have selected a folk cultral village, and conducted field survey to reveal structure of buildings, materials of building wall, and roof style which make us understand current vulnerability of the village to fire spread. As a result, we made a current building condition database with map, which showed that the village had mixture of reinforced concrete and wood. Besides, we proposed a conceptual idea to prevent from large fire accident in the village.

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Database of Navigational Environment Parameters (Water Depth, Sediment Type and Marine Managed Areas) to Support Ships in an Emergency

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Yang, Chan-Su
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2019
  • This study introduces the navigational environment database(DB) compiling water depth, sediment type and marine managed areas (MMAs) in coastal waters of South Korea. The water depth and sediment data were constructed by combining their sparse points of electronic navigation chart and survey data with high spatial resolution using the inverse distance weighting and natural neighbor interpolation method included in ArcGIS. The MMAs were integrated based on all shapefiles provided by several government agencies using ArcGIS because the areas should be used in an emergency case of ship. To test the validity of the constructed DB, we conducted a test application for grounding and anchoring zones using a ship accident case. The result revealed each area of possible grounding candidates and anchorages is calculated and displayed properly, excluding obstacle places.

Implementation of A Car Accident 119 IPhone Application using Database and GPS sensor (Database와 Smart Phone의 GPS센서를 이용한 자동차 사고 119 어플리케이션 구현)

  • Kim, Joong-Hyun;Hong, Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.1100-1101
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    • 2011
  • 1990년대에 비해서 운전자의 연령층이 상대적으로 낮아지고, 여성 운전자가 급속하게 증가하면서 교통량증가에 따른 교통사고가 급격히 증가하고 있지만, 운전자에 대한 안전 교육이 미비하여 자동차에 대한 전반적인 전문 지식이 없는 운전자가 늘어나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자동차 사고시 대처 방법 및 차량 관리 방법 등에 대한 교육이 필요하다는 점과 2009년 말 이후 스마트폰의 보급률이 폭발적으로 급증하고 있는 점에서 착안하여 스마트폰을 이용하여 간단한 사고 대처 요령부터 계절별 차량 관리 방법과 스마트폰에 내장된 GPS를 이용하여 현 위치에서 가까운 자동차 제조사별 서비스센터 및 지역별 서비스센터 정보를 검색 및 연락을 가능하게 하는 자동차 사고 119 어플리케이션을 설계 및 구현하였다.

구로공단지역의 요통재해분석에 관한 연구

  • 이남식;이관석;김호성;신찬수
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 1996
  • This paper investigates the job-related low back pains (LBP) in Kuro industrial complex where the manufacturing industries are prevailing. The accident compensation claims during 1992 to 1994 were reviewed and total of 726 LBP claims were analyzed among 7920 compensation claims. A LBP database was constructed to analyze the LBP profiles of this area. The most frequent cause of LBPs was the manual materials handling related lifting, lowering, carrying, pushing or pulling(45.9%) and the second-most frequent cause was fall and slip (29.8%) and collision (7.9%) was the following cause of the LBP.

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An Experimental Study on the Warehouse Mock-up Fire Test (창고 모델 실물화재 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kweon, Oh-Sang;Yoo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Heung-Youl
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2010
  • This study is analyze the damage of warehouse fire accident be made through the fire characteristic database of combustibles and real scale fire test of warehouse mock-up. Combustibles fire tests are carried out for database using RCT (Room Corner Tester) to predict fire growth the goods. A mockup ($3m{\times}3m{\times}2.4m$) of clothes warehouse was built and real scale fire test by LSC (Large Scale Calorimeter) base on the fire characteristic DB. The mock-up of clothes warehouse is made of two type sandwich panels (Glass wool, EPS foam sandwich panel). As a mock-up test result, test 1 (Glass wool sandwich panel) and test 2 (EPS foam sandwich panel) indicating fire growth such as 5 MW, 11 MW of maximum HRR (Heat Release Rate).

GIS based Effective Methodology for GAS Accident Management (GIS를 이용한 효율적인 가스사고관리 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김태일;김계현;전방진;곽태식
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, the gas utilities have been increasing constantly due to the expansion of the urban areas. Using computerized information database, the gas companies have developed a gas management system in order to maintain the current status. However, this system can only give basic functions of the maintenance and management of the gas facilities and it has no proper utilities to provide information against accidents from gas leaks. Therefore, a gas accident management system has been developed in this study. Through primary and secondary pipe searching algorithm realtime based management system was devised against gas leaks to propose proper actions. In addition, supporting decision making has been enabled providing estimated maximum amount of gas leaks. Furthermore, all the residential units could be identified thereby minimizing damages through early warning. This system can be expected to contribute to enhance the efficiency of the gas management not to mention of protecting human lives and properties of the nation.

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