• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accident case

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ESTABLISHMENT OF A SEVERE ACCIDENT MITIGATION STRATEGY FOR AN SBO AT WOLSONG UNIT 1 NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

  • Kim, Sungmin;Kim, Dongha
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2013
  • During a station blackout (SBO), the initiating event is a loss of Class IV and Class III power, causing the loss of the pumps, used in systems such as the primary heat transporting system (PHTS), moderator cooling, shield cooling, steam generator feed water, and re-circulating cooling water. The reference case of the SBO case does not credit any of these active heat sinks, but only relies on the passive heat sinks, particularly the initial water inventories of the PHTS, moderator, steam generator secondary side, end shields, and reactor vault. The reference analysis is followed by a series of sensitivity cases assuming certain system availabilities, in order to assess their mitigating effects. This paper also establishes the strategies to mitigate SBO accidents. Current studies and strategies use the computer code of the Integrated Severe Accident Analysis Code (ISAAC) for Wolsong plants. The analysis results demonstrate that appropriate strategies to mitigate SBO accidents are established and, in addition, the symptoms of the SBO processes are understood.

Offsite Risk Assessment on Flammable Hazard Site (가연성물질 저장설비의 사고시 사업장외에 미치는 영향평가)

  • Lee, Dong Hoon;Park, Kyo Shik;Kim, Tae Ok;Shin, Dong Min;Shin, Seo Yun
    • Korean Journal of Hazardous Materials
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2015
  • Since the HF release in 2012 in Korea, it became one of the most significant to evaluate consequence to the vicinity of industry facilities handling hazardous materials. BTX plant is selected to assess off-site risk to check whether the facility satisfies the Chemical Control Law by Korea Government. Accident scenarios were listed using process safety information. The scenarios having effect to the off-site were selected and assessed further according to guideline provided by Korea government. Worst case and alternative scenarios including other interested scenarios were evaluated using ALOHA. Each evaluated scenario was assessed further considering countermeasures. The results showed that the facility handling chloric acid is safe enough and needed no further protections at the moment.

Investigation of Traffic Accident using Skid Mark (스키드마크를 이용한 교통사고 조사)

  • Hong, You-Sik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2010
  • In case the traffic accident occurs, skid mark is very important factor to calculate the car speed. Especially, for the purpose of objective and scientific inspection, traffic accidents should be appraised and inspected by righteous material evidences, computer simulation, and studies such as automobile engineering, traveling and collision accident dynamics, road and traffic engineering. In this paper, it displays the results of studying cases with the reasons of traffic accidents by analyzing and studying automobile kinetics, real traffic accidents and the results of in scientific and objective ways. After computer simulation result that it is proved that compared with unpacked road condition and packed road condition. unpacked road condition is shorter than packed road condition.

A modified output error method and its application on an air accident

  • Imado, Fumiaki;Koyama, Yasumasa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 1996
  • A modified output error method developed by the authors are presented, and an example of its application on an air accident is shown. In order to obtain the aerodynamic coefficients of an aircraft, the maximum likelihood method and the output error method are often employee However, in the case of an air accident, there is only one flight data available. The newly devised modified output error method by authors seems to have shown fine performance. By employing this method and processing the flight data, unstational aerodynamic coefficients are obtained. The contradiction between the recorded flight data and the circumstantial evidence was reasonably explained.

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A Case Study on the Application of RCM to Railway System (철도분야 최적유지보수(RCM) 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kee-Youl
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to propose that domestic rail must the work to be done in the RCM system and railway operators are to present a direction to establish the efficient and systematic system based on this. Methods : In recent years, domestic railway accidents has decreased year rapidly every year. In particular, suicidal ideation was greater than 50% of the accidents is showing a larger decrease in the influence of the screen-door construction. However, the train delay has been maintained without major changes since 2010. The most important cause of the delay operation is a vehicle breakdown. This fact demonstrates that effective maintenance of the most important activities in the railway accident prevention activities. So we have to build a RCM system in which the characteristics of the domestic railway accident. Conclusion : We proposed what is necessary functionality and the function requires a railway operators in RCM railway systeml.

Clinical Case Study on Piriformis Syndrome after Traffic Accident (교통사고 후 발생한 이상근 증후군 치험 1례)

  • Yun, Jong-Min;Lee, Jung-Han
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 2010
  • This study is performed to report that oriental medical treatment was effective to the patient with piriformis syndrome after traffic accident. The patient was diagnosed as piriformis syndrome by considering clinical symptom, clinical history, physical examination, radiologic study and NCV EMG study. We applied acupuncture, herbal medicine, cupping, Chuna manipulation and exercise to the patient. After treatment, VAS decreased, and physical examination sign was disappeared. This result suggest that oriental medical treatment can be effective to piriformis syndrome.

A study on the fire risk analysis on the railway tunnel and subway area (철도터널 및 지하구간에서의 화재사고 위험성 분석 연구)

  • Wang Jong Bae;Hong Seon Ho;Kim Sang Ahm;Park Ok Jeong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, various hazard factors are reviewed on the train fire accident in railway tunnel and subway. In case studies of systematic risk evaluation on the tunnel fire accident, we have learned the critical fire safety points for accident prevention and damage reduction such as fire-endurance of infrastructure, mortality of heat & toxic smoke, emergency situation control and management of escape requirements etc.. These hazard analysis study will contribute for improving the railway fire-safety and establishing the long-tenn safety management plan.

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A Study on the Factors Affecting Small-scale Construction Site Safety and Health Compliance (소규모 건설현장 안전보건규제 준수의지 요인 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to reduce the accident rate by introducing a safety system for small construction sites belonging to local governments. In the case of a small construction site, permission is granted through the building permission department and the construction management of the building safety management of 1,000 square meters of floor area less than 3 stories is not properly performed in the Enforcement Decree of the Building Act of Korea. In the current state of industrial accidents in 2016, 81.8% of all accident victims are found to be vulnerable to accident such as those occurring at work places with less than 50 employees. Considering the fact that the construction work with less than 5 billion KRW of the construction cost in Korea generates the most deaths, it is time to introduce the safety and health system of local governments.

Telematics Specific Horizontal Distance Traveled by a Falling Car

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Jang, Dai-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2012
  • Telematics services include automatic location tracking for emergency rescue, which is available for use in case of a car accident due to falling off roadways. This paper presents a simulation study on how far a car will fall before it hits the ground if it drops off of a roadway due to an accident or a natural disaster. The greatest horizontal distance the falling car can travel is presented in this paper, based on the assumption that air resistance as well as the direction and degree of acceleration due to gravity is negligible. This paper also presents the depth of the dent caused by the car sinking into the ground, the time it took for the car to fall free, and the velocity at which it travelled and horizontal distance it traveled. In this paper, the damage done to cars that crash into the ground and the dangers thereof are graphically represented.

Classification of Elevator Failure Using The Analysis of Failure Case (승강기 고장 사례 분석을 통한 고장분류)

  • Kim, Nak-Hoon;Jeong, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2014
  • An accident related with elevators can cause death or serious injury of operators or passengers. This kind of a fatal accident is due to a failure of elevator. The reduction of failures of elevators is important to reduce the occurrence of elevator accident. Thus, this paper presents the results of analysis for the failure of elevators using the failure data of elevator. The results of analysis can be used to make a maintenance process of elevators.