• Title/Summary/Keyword: Access to information

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A Universal Model for Policy-Based Access Control-enabled Ubiquitous Computing

  • Jing Yixin;Kim, Jin-Hyung;Jeong, Dong-Won
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2006
  • The initial research of Task Computing in the ubiquitous computing (UbiComp) environment revealed the need for access control of services. Context-awareness of service requests in ubiquitous computing necessitates a well-designed model to enable effective and adaptive invocation. However, nowadays little work is being undertaken on service access control under the UbiComp environment, which makes the exposed service suffer from the problem of ill-use. One of the research focuses is how to handle the access to the resources over the network. Policy-Based Access Control is an access control method. It adopts a security policy to evaluate requests for resources but has a light-weight combination of the resources. Motivated by the problem above, we propose a universal model and an algorithm to enhance service access control in UbiComp. We detail the architecture of the model and present the access control implementation.

Case Study of Usability Evaluation and Improvement Plan for Open Access Academic Publishing Support Interface (오픈액세스 학술출판 지원 인터페이스 사용성 평가 및 개선안 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Mee;Hwang, Hyekyong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2021
  • The goal of this study is to find ways to improve the open access publication support service platform through the usability evaluation of the publishing manager interface among the AccessON journal repository interfaces, which is an open access publication support service platform. Various documents and cases related to open access publishing and usability evaluation in order to answer three research questions: collection of user experience responses of interface, extraction of issues and improvement points, and analysis and derivation of suggestions for other open access publication support service platforms. Responses to the experience of using the publishing manager interface were collected through surveys and focus group interviews. Combining this, it was possible to present the results of the usability evaluation of the AccessON journal repository interface through various numerical information. The results of the usability evaluation made it possible to propose issues and improvements to the AccessON journal repository manager interface, and finally, it was possible to derive suggestions for the open access academic publishing support service platform to be developed later.

A Design of Mandatory Access Control Mechanism for Firewall Systems (침입차단시스템을 위한 강제적 접근통제 기법 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Sung;Hong, Ki-Yoong;Kim, Hak-Beom;Sim, Joo-Geol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.967-974
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    • 1998
  • Access control scheme of the firewall systems protects the systems from threats by using the conventional discretionary access control mechanism. The discretionary access control mechanism is insufficient to control secure information flow on the multievel network. Thus, it is necessary to provide the mandatory access control mechanism to the firewall systems for the multilevel security environment. In this paper, we present a design scheme of the security mechanisms concerning the sensitivity label and the mandatory access control for securely processing the multilevel information.

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BDSS: Blockchain-based Data Sharing Scheme With Fine-grained Access Control And Permission Revocation In Medical Environment

  • Zhang, Lejun;Zou, Yanfei;Yousuf, Muhammad Hassam;Wang, Weizheng;Jin, Zilong;Su, Yansen;Kim, Seokhoon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1634-1652
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    • 2022
  • Due to the increasing need for data sharing in the age of big data, how to achieve data access control and implement user permission revocation in the blockchain environment becomes an urgent problem. To solve the above problems, we propose a novel blockchain-based data sharing scheme (BDSS) with fine-grained access control and permission revocation in this paper, which regards the medical environment as the application scenario. In this scheme, we separate the public part and private part of the electronic medical record (EMR). Then, we use symmetric searchable encryption (SSE) technology to encrypt these two parts separately, and use attribute-based encryption (ABE) technology to encrypt symmetric keys which used in SSE technology separately. This guarantees better fine-grained access control and makes patients to share data at ease. In addition, we design a mechanism for EMR permission grant and revocation so that hospital can verify attribute set to determine whether to grant and revoke access permission through blockchain, so it is no longer necessary for ciphertext re-encryption and key update. Finally, security analysis, security proof and performance evaluation demonstrate that the proposed scheme is safe and effective in practical applications.

Access Control as a Service for Information Protection in Semantic Web based Smart Environment

  • Siddiqui, Isma Farah;Lee, Scott Uk-Jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • Pervasive computing and Internet of Things (IoT) have recently received considerable interest to deploy solutions for the future Internet. Smart environments are integrated with Semantic Web to provide context-awareness to the processed information. Self-learning techniques have been adopted within smart solutions for efficient retrieval of data but do not process data with privacy parameters for in-place authorization. To overcome this issue, we present a novel approach of deploying access control as a service mechanism within Semantic Web based smart environment by using eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML). The proposed XACML as a Service (XACMLaaS) approach offers fine-grained access control for protecting information within smart environment. In this paper, we have defined mathematical rules for each components of proposed access control service layer. These rules are for implementation of access control using XACML. The proposed approach allows the adaptation of authorization of information at component level and provides scalable solution for authorization policies and rule enforcement within smart environment.

An Access Control Security Architecture for Secure Operating System supporting Flexible Access Control (유연한 접근통제를 제공하는 보안 운영체제를 위한 접근통제 보안구조)

  • Kim Jung-Sun;Kim Min-Soo;No Bong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a new access control security architecture for supporting flexibility in Secure Operating Systems. By adding virtual access control system layer to the proposed security architecture, various access control models such as MAC, DAC, and RBAC can be applied to Secure Operating Systems easily. The proposed security architecture is designed to overcome the problem of Linux system's base access control system. A policy manager can compose various security models flexibly and apply them to Operating Systems dynamically. Also, the proposed architecture is composed of 3 modules such as access control enforcement, access control decision, and security control. And access control models are abstracted to hierarchy structure by virtual access control system. And, we present the notation of policy conflict and its resolution method by applying various access control model.

Task-Role-Based Access Control Model For Enterprise Environment (기업환경을 위한 과업-역할기반 접근제어 모델)

  • Oh, Se-Jong;Park, Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2001
  • There are many information objects and users in a large company. It is important issue how to control users access in order that only authorized user can access information objects, Traditional access control models do not properly reflect the characteristics of enterprise environment. This paper proposes an improved access control model for enterprise environment. The characteristics of access control in an enterprise are examined and a task role-based access control(T-RBAC) model founded on concept of classification of tasks is introduced. T-RBAC deals with each task differently according to its class, and supports task level access control and supervision role hierarchy.

A Role-driven Security and Access Control Model for Secured Business Process Management Systems

  • Won Jae-Kang;Kim Kwang-Hoon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • This paper formally defines a role-driven security and access control model of a business process in order eventually to provide a theoretical basis for realizing the secured business process management systems. That is, we propose a graphical representation and formal description of the mechanism that generates a set of role-driven security and access control models from a business process modeled by the information control net(ICN) modeling methodology that is a typical business process modeling approach for defining and specifying business processes. Based upon the mechanism, we are able to design and accomplish a secured business process management system that provides an unified resource access control mechanism of the business process management engine domain's and the application domain's. Finally, we strongly believe that the secured access control policies from the role-driven security and access control model can be easily transformed into the RBAC(Role-based Access Control) model that is a standardized security technology for computer and communications systems of commercial and civilian government organizations.

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A Study on Architecture of Access Control System with Enforced Security Control for Ubiquitous Computing Environment (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경을 위한 보안통제가 강화된 접근제어 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Jung-Ho;Park, Seon-Ho;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2008
  • In the paper, we designed a context aware task-role based access control system(CAT-RACS) which can control access and prevent illegal access efficiently for various information systems in ubiquitous computing environment. CAT-RACS applied CA-TRBAC, which adds context-role concept for achieve policy composition by context information and security level attribute to be kept confidentiality of information. CA-TRBAC doesn't permit access when context isn't coincident with access control conditions, or role and task's security level aren't accord with object's security level or their level is a lower level, even if user's role and task are coincident with access control conditions. It provides security services of user authentication and access control, etc. by a context-aware security manager, and provides context-aware security services and manages context information needed in security policy configuration by a context information fusion manager. Also, it manages CA-TRBAC policy, user authentication policy, and security domain management policy by a security policy manager.

The case study of implementation for a limited hospital medical information system based on ACL-applied router (ACL이 적용된 라우터 기반의 제한된 병원 의료정보시스템의 구현 사례)

  • Yoon, Sung-Ja;Kim, No-Whan;Kang, Eun-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.1003-1008
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    • 2016
  • Recently hospitals have divided into many divisions, specialized the medical service, and shown organic cooperation, all to provide patients with various and high quality medical service. They have also showed improvement in information protection by introducing an information protection system to regulate the access to patients' medical and personal information. The purpose of this paper is to present a case study to implement of a limited hospital medical information system that can regulate the access to medical information. For this, a router-based virtual network applying an ACL(: Access Control List) to regulate access to information was made using a packet tracer.