• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.104-108
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• 2021

In order to improve performance in IoT, edge computing system, a memory is usually configured in a hierarchical structure. Based on the distance from CPU, the access speed slows down in the order of registers, cache memory, main memory, and storage. Similar to the change in performance, energy consumption also increases as the distance from the CPU increases. Therefore, it is important to develop a technique that places frequently used data to the upper memory as much as possible to improve performance and energy consumption. However, the technique should solve the problem of cache performance degradation caused by lack of spatial locality that occurs when the data access stride is large. This study proposes a technique to selectively place data with large data access stride to a software-controlled cache. By using the proposed technique, data spatial locality can be improved by reducing the data access interval, and consequently, the cache performance can be improved.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.422-433
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• 2009

시맨틱 웹을 위한 하나의 보안연구로, 본 논문에서는, 온톨로지 계층 구조와 RDF 트리플 패턴에 기반한 RDF 접근 권한 명세 모델을 소개한다. 또한 권한 명세 모델을 승인된 접근 권한들에 대한 RDF 질의 유효성 검증 과정에 적용한다. RDF 트리플 패턴을 가지는 대표적 RDF 질의 언어인 SPARQL 또는 RQL 질의는 RDF 트리플 패턴 형식으로 명세된 접근 권한에 따라 실행 거부되거나 인가될 수 있다. 이러한 질의 유효성 검증 과정을 효율적으로 수행하기 위하여 RDF 포함 관계 추론에서의 주요한 권한 충돌 조건들을 분석한다. 다음으로 분석된 충돌조건과 Dewey 그래프 레이블링 기술을 활용하는 효율적 질의 유효성 검증 알고리즘을 제시한다. 실험을 통하여 제시된 검증 알고리즘이 합리적인 유효성 검증 시간과, 데이터와 접근권한들이 증가할 때 확장성을 가짐을 보인다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2002

웹 마이닝은 World Wide Web으로부터 유용한 정보를 발견하고 분석하는 일로 정의 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 웹 마이닝을 통하여, 사용자 접근 페이지(성향)를 분석하고, 사용자에게 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있는 시스템을 구축 하였다. 제안 시스템은 웹 사이트를 방문한 사용자의 행동과 발송된 뉴스레터로부터의 행동에 따른 정보를 조사하고 필터링을 통해 카테고리별로 분류과정을 거친다. 이러한 과정을 통해 생성된 각 카테고리에 대해 최근에 접근한 사용자들에 퍼지 연관규칙 (fuzzy association rules)을 적용하며, 이렇게 생성된 집합과 각 사용자가 접근한 페이지들의 집합을 비교하여 각 사용자에게 적합한 뉴스레터를 발송할 수 있다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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• pp.181-184
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose the dual band(2.4GHz and 5GHz) antenna for access point of WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) which has similar radiation patterns for each band. Simulation results by using HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator) for the proposed antenna are presented. The electrical characteristics of the proposed antenna are measured with HP 8510C network analyzer and included. And radiation patterns are measured with rectangular anechoic far field antenna chamber. Measured results show that $S_{11}$ is less than - 14dB and VSWR(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) is less than 1.5 for all frequency bands of interest. The measured maximum gain for elevation pattern at 2.40GHz is about 2.46dBi at $theta=-78^{\circ}$ and maximum gain for 5.825GHz is about 2.70dBi at $theta=-80^{\circ}.$ And the implemented antenna has good radiation pattern characteristic, therefore, we expect that the implemented dual band antenna is applicable for access point of WLAN.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제8D권6호
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• pp.637-644
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• 2001

컴포넌트 기반 애플리케이션의 개발 및 배치를 위한 명세를 제공하는 EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans)는 엔터프라이즈 환경에서 가장 복잡한 트랜잭션 관리, 퍼시스턴스, 동시성 제어 등을 자동적으로 관리해주는 J2EE 환경의 핵심으로서 분산개발을 가능하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 EJB 기반 레거시 시스템에서 DAO의 트랜잭션 로직 복잡성과 시스템의 성능저하 문제를 해결하고자 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 Iterator 패턴을 적용한 IDAO를 설계 및 구현하였다. IDAO는 컨테이너 관리 트랜잭션을 통해 데이터베이스 커넥션에 따른 트랜잭션 로직의 복잡성과 시스템의 과부하 감소 및 시스템의 성능저하를 감소시키는 효과를 얻었다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.20-30
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• 2019

A wide-band multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with dual-band (2.4 and 5 GHz) operation is proposed for premium indoor access points (IAPs). Typically, an omni-directional pattern is used for dipole antennas and a directional radiation pattern is used for patch antennas. In this paper, both antenna types were used to compare their performance with that of the proposed $2{\times}2$ MIMO antenna. We simulated and measured the performance of the MIMO antenna, including the isolation, envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), mean effective gain (MEG) for the IAPs, and the throughput, in order to determine its communication quality. The performance of the antennas was analyzed according to the ECC and MEG. The proposed antenna has sufficient performance and excellent characteristics, making it suitable for IAPs. We analyzed the communication performance of wireless networks using the throughput data of a typical office environment. The network throughput of an 802.11n device was used for the comparison and was conducted according to the antenna type. The results showed that the values of the ECC, MEG, and the throughput have unique characteristics in terms of their directivity, antenna gains, isolation, etc. This paper also discusses the communication performance of various aspects of MIMO in multipath situations.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2024

Objective : This study aims to assess the potential of utilizing large language models in pattern identification education by developing a simulated patient with fatigue and dual deficiency of the heart-spleen pattern. Methods : A simulated patient dataset was constructed using the clinical practice examination module provided by the National Institute for Korean Medicine Development. The dataset was divided into patient characteristics, sample questions, and responses, and utilized to design the system, assistant, and user prompts, respectively. A web-based interface was developed using the Django framework and WebSocket. Results : We developed a simulated fatigue patient representing dual deficiency of the heart-spleen pattern through prompt engineering. To make practical tools, we further implemented web-based interfaces for the examinee's and evaluator's roles. The interface for examinees allows one to examine the simulated patient and provides access to a personalized number for future access. In addition, the interface for evaluators included a page that provided an overview of each examinees' chat history and evaluation criteria in real-time. Conclusion : This study is the first development of an educational tool integrated with a large language model for pattern identification education, which is expected to be widely applied to Korean medicine education.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제29A권10호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1992

This paper proposes reservation-based multiple access with variable frame length (RMAV) which is a new multiple access scheme for indoor and outdoor wireless data communications. RMAV is based on the slot reservation scheme and adopts a frame structure with variable frame length. The frame length increases as the number of active terminals and/or the system load increases. As a result, RMAV is adapted to the changes in the traffic pattern, and it offers short delay in light load conditions and high throughput in heavy load conditions. The performance of RMAV is evaluated by simulations. In addition, it is compared with the performance of PRMA(packet reservation multiple access).

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.723-726
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• 2002

This paper describes the design, fabrication, and measurement of a sequential-rotation microstrip-array antenna for the Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS). The ETCS is made possible by using roadside equipment with radiation pattern that can accurately pinpoint the designated communication area, without interference from other lanes. The sequential-rotation microstrip-array antenna was applied to the absorber to reduce the side lobe level (SLL). Results showed that the antenna yields a return loss at a center frequency of -20.675 dB, an axial ratio of 1.15 dB, and a gain of 20.26 dBi.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.400-407
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• 2011

Various air indexing and data scheduling schemes for wireless broadcast of spatial data have been developed for energy efficient query processing. The existing schemes are not effective when the clients' data access patterns are skewed to some items. It is because the schemes are based on flat broadcast that does not take the popularity of the data items into consideration. In this paper, thus, we propose a data scheduling scheme letting the popular items appear more frequently on the channel, and grid-based distributed index for non-flat broadcast (GDIN) for window query processing. The proposed GDIN allows quick and energy efficient processing of window query, matching the clients' linear channel access pattern and letting the clients access only the queried data items. The simulation results show that the proposed GDIN significantly outperforms the existing schemes in terms of access time, tuning time, and energy efficiency.