• Title/Summary/Keyword: Academic status

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A Comparative Study on Current Status and Changes of Academic Libraries between South Korea, North America, and the United Kingdom (대학도서관 현황변화 비교분석 - 한국, 북미, 영국을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jae-Hwang;Lee, Jongwook
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.283-304
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to increase understanding of current status and changes of academic libraries in South Korea in comparison with those of academic libraries in North America and United Kingdom (UK). The five-year statistics of academic libraries were collected from Korea Education and Research Information Service (KERIS), Association of Research Libraries (ARL), and Society of College, National and University Libraries (SCONUL), and the authors compared the statistical indicators that are comparable to each other. The circumstance and performance of academic libraries in North America were much better than those of South Korea. In addition, the area of library buildings in South Korea was larger than those in UK, and they also had more books and carrels than UK libraries; however, UK libraries had more library staffs, expenditure on material purchase, and interlibrary loan requests. These findings imply that there should be more support on academic libraries in South Korea to increase library staffs and budget, which will invigorate library services and use.

Peer Status and Friendship as Predictors of Children's School Adjustment (아동의 또래지위 및 친구관계와 학교적응의 관계)

  • Rhee, Unhai;Kim, Jung Yoon;Oh, Wanjung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2001
  • Peer status, friendship, and school adjustment were measured for 326 third and fourth graders (171 boys, 155 girls). School adjustment was assessed by academic performance, and social behaviors were rated by teachers while attitudes toward school were reported by children. Examination of the relative contributions of peer status and friendship to school adjustment revealed both unique and joint explanations. Children's academic performance was mainly explained by peer status; popular children had higher performance than rejected children. Attitudes toward school were more positive for children who reported higher friendship quality. Prosocial behaviors were higher for the popular group and for children with more stable reciprocal friends; aggressive behaviors were higher for the rejected group and competitive children with close friends; withdrawal behaviors were higher for the neglected group and children with few reciprocal friends.

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Nutritional Assessment of Patients Receiving Hospital-based Home Care Services (가정간호대상자의 영양상태 평가)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Rye;Kim, Mi-Ye;Kim, Gwang-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: We evaluated patient nutritional status in a home care setting. Method: We recruited 81 patients who received in-home care using a screening sheet. The level of nutrition-related serum marker (albumin) was checked via medical records and data analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-tests, and $X^2$-test. Results: Nutritional status varied according to the primary medical diagnosis. Poor nutritional status was significantly higher in cancer patients than in other diseases. Serum albumin levels were significantly lower in the malnutrition group than the good nutrition group. Conclusions: Nutrition screening can determine the nutritional status in home care patients. Home care nurse practitioners should consider nutritional status when assessing patient health.

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A Pathway of Career Maturity in Elementary School Children (초등학생의 진로성숙도에 대한 경로분석)

  • Chae, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the variables that influence career maturity in elementary school students and tested a hypothetical structural equation model relating the variables to career maturity. The subjects were 2,771 fourth-grade children(1,494 boys and 1,277 girls) who participated in a Korea Youth Panel Survey(KYPS) in 2004. Data were analyzed through frequency, percentages, Pearson's correlations using SPSS 15.0and structural equation modeling with AMOS7.0. The findings are as follows. The proposed model, as revised, demonstrated the effectiveness of an analysis of the structural equation model, and illustrated that the socio-economic status of parents has only an indirect influence on children's career maturity via relationship with parents, children's self-image or academic work. In addition, relationship with parents, children's self-image, and academic work independently affected children's career maturity both directly and indirectly. Based on the causal relationships among these related variables, the findings reveal that the best pathway towards children's career maturity is in the order of socio-economic status, relationship with parents, children's self-image, and children's academic work.

Sex Role Identity by Gender & Socioeconomic Status and the Association with Academic Performance: A Comparison of American and Korean Student Groups

  • Yang, Jang-Ae
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2009
  • This survey examined sex role identities (androgyny, masculinity, femininity, and undifferentiated), gender, and academic achievement scores from an international sampling of college students. For a comparison, American students and Korean students responded to survey questions on the Bem Sex Role Inventory and the Korean Sex Role Inventory respectively, reported family socio-economic status and achievement scores on the American College Testing (ACT) or Korean Scholastic Ability Test (KSAT). Results in this study indicate that a higher percentage of American students report an androgynous or undifferentiated gender role identity than do Koreans, while Korean students are more likely to show a feminine gender role identity than Americans. Although American students reported higher levels of androgyny in their gender role identity, those who fit the feminine gender role identity group showed higher ACT scores than other gender role identity types. However, in the Korean sample, the masculine gender role identity produced a higher academic achievement for both males and females.

Tracing Students Performance by Intervention of the Academic Advisor

  • Mohamed, Abdelmoneim Ali;Nafie, Faisal Mohammed
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12spc
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    • pp.539-543
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    • 2021
  • Data mining technique was used to track student's performance during years studding in college and determine the impact of GPA_SEC on the GPA student rates according to the current academic advising method used on student's status. The study utilized a sample of 5436 individuals were drawn from two colleges in Majmaah University, KSA during 2013-2018 period. The results showed that the student's completion status in terms of graduation, dropout, Stumbling or dismissed was classified according to the average grades of admission from secondary school GPA_SEC. The results show the effect of the current academic advising that most of students gain less grades comparing with GPA_SEC in addition that the higher GPA_SEC was the higher graduation, dropout and dismissed decreased when GPA_SEC was high.. Therefore, the study recommends tracking students academically to evaluate their results of each semester to find out the causes of the deficiencies and addressing them within the departments.

Causal Pathway Analysis of Adolescence Status Delinquency (청소년 지위비행의 인과적 경로)

  • Cho, Young-Suk;Shin, Yoo-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.379-390
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the actual condition of the adolescent status delinquency and to predict that family environments, the mother's rear attitudes and personal factors influence on the adolescent status delinquency among high school students in Busan(N=404). Under these purposes of the study, the preliminary study was performed to divided the criminal delinquency from the status delinquency, and on the basis of the result of the preliminary study, the analysis of causal pathway were performed. The data were surveyed using paper and pencil self-rating. Descriptive statistics and pathway analyses were conducted to answer research objectives. The result of this study was as follows. First, the status delinquency and the criminal delinquency are different dimensions with each other independently. Second, Contents of the status delinquencies were Drinking, Smoking, Cheating examination, Stopping out, Reckless running, Gang fighting, Reading lewdness and Watching lewd video, Sexual intercourse with the other gender, etc., The criminal delinquencies were Robbing of bicycle or auto-bicycle, Taking nalcotic drug, Robbing money of drunkard and women, Rape, Setting on fire, etc. Third, The factors of structural environments of the family and the factors of mother's rear attitude influenced on the status delinquency via adolescence's compulsivity. that is to say, if the mother's rear attitude is affective, it restrains the impulsivity of adolescence causing to the restraint of the status delinquency.

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Progress and Problems in Korean Academic Library Policies (한국 대학도서관정책의 추이와 과제)

  • Lee, Jae-Whoan
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.317-346
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this article is to discuss about the progress and problems in Korean academic library policies. The emphasis is on identifying both contents and limitations in national plans for developing academic libraries, and investigating the current status and characteristics of major policy driving forces such as national library policy committees, government organizations, and professional associations. Also investigated is the current status and unique features of legal foundations, especially the present Korean Library Act and a tentatively named Korean University Library Promotion Act, which is being prepared for legislation. Finally this article suggests both direction and strategy for a healthy development of Korean academic library policies at national level.

Effect of Sexual Attitude of Aged People on Sexual Life: Moderating Effect of General Characteristics (노인의 성태도가 성생활에 미치는 영향: 일반적 특성의 조절효과)

  • Shin, Sun Hwa;Park, Hyojung
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.320-329
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of sexual attitude among the elderly to their sexual life while exploring the moderating effect of general characteristics in the relationship between sexual attitude and sexual life. Methods: A descriptive research design was used. The subjects were 322 married elderly from four silver centers in Seoul and Gangwon-do. Aging Sexuality Attitude Scale developed by White (1982) was used to examine sexual life status and general characteristics of the subjects (gender, age, academic background, religion, economic status, and residential type). For data analysis, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, and ANOVA were conducted. Since the dependent variable of sexual life is a binary variable, hierarchical logistic regression was implemented. Results: There were 180 people (55.9%) who had a sexual life. Depending on gender (${\chi}^2$=35.03, p<.001), academic background (${\chi}^2$=29.45, p<.001), and economic status (${\chi}^2$=7.36, p=.025), the subjects showed significant difference in terms of sexual life. Regarding sexual attitude, the subjects showed significant difference depending on gender (t=-5.47, p<.001), age (t=-2.31, p=.021), academic background (t=5.16, p<.001), economic status (F=3.17, p=.043), and sexual life status (t=4.99, p<.001). Conclusion: It is important to devise the sex education program in consideration of gender, age, and academic background that showed moderating effects.

The Relationship between Perceived Health Status and Health Promoting Behaviors among Nursing Students (간호대학생의 지각된 건강상태와 건강증진행위와의 관계)

  • Hong, Se Hwa
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived health status and health promoting behaviors of nursing students. Methods: The subjects were 203 nursing. Data were collected from September 19 to October 7, 2011 by using self-reported questionnaires. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient with the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. Results: The mean score of perceived health status was 3.42, and health promoting behaviors was 2.30. There were significant differences in perceived health status according to sex, grade, and type of residence. In addition there were significant differences in health promoting behaviors according to sex, hospitalization experience, and smoking. Also, perceived health status significantly positively correlated with health promoting behaviors. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that perceived health status is an important factor related to health promoting behaviors of nursing students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop multiple health promoting programs considering characteristics of subjects and perceived health status.