• Title/Summary/Keyword: Academic Text

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A Keyphrase Extraction Model for Each Conference or Journal (학술대회 및 저널별 기술 핵심구 추출 모델)

  • Jeong, Hyun Ji;Jang, Gwangseon;Kim, Tae Hyun;Sin, Donggu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2022
  • Understanding research trends is necessary to select research topics and explore related works. Most researchers search representative keywords of interesting domains or technologies to understand research trends. However some conferences in artificial intelligence or data mining fields recently publish hundreds to thousands of papers for each year. It makes difficult for researchers to understand research trend of interesting domains. In our paper, we propose an automatic technology keyphrase extraction method to support researcher to understand research trend for each conference or journal. Keyphrase extraction that extracts important terms or phrases from a text, is a fundamental technology for a natural language processing such as summarization or searching, etc. Previous keyphrase extraction technologies based on pretrained language model extract keyphrases from long texts so performances are degraded in short texts like titles of papers. In this paper, we propose a techonolgy keyphrase extraction model that is robust in short text and considers the importance of the word.

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A Keyword Analysis of Collection Development Policies of University and Public Libraries Using Text Mining (텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 대학도서관과 공공도서관의 장서개발 정책 키워드 분석)

  • Da-Hyeon Lee;Dong-Hee Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.285-302
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    • 2024
  • For this article, we conducted frequency analysis, topic modeling, and network analysis on eleven texts related to collection development policy found in the National Library of Korea. We deduced the main keywords related to collection development policies and analyzed the relationship between them. We subsequently conducted a pie coefficient analysis to identify the characteristics of collection development policies of university libraries and public libraries by category. The results showed that keywords such as "material," "library," "collection development," "user," and "collection" were the main keywords in frequency analysis and network centrality. Meanwhile, the pie coefficient analysis revealed that keywords such as "university," "construction," "student," "target," and "cost" were prevalent in university libraries, indicating that the academic needs of users and the discussion of digital resources were primary issues, while keywords related to the information needs of various user groups-including "adults," "survey," "feature," and "religion" -appeared in public libraries.

e-Learning Contents for Improving Writing Ability of the Elementary Students (초등학생 글쓰기 능력 향상을 위한 학습콘텐츠 개발)

  • Lee, Eun-Kwon;Lee, Ja-Hee;Lee, Mann-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.372-381
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the number of children of multi-cultural family is increasing and the achievement gap between city and farming village is getting larger. It will be alternatives to develop e-learning contents which students can study by themselves where there are internet connected computers. As one of the solutions to improve students' writing ability, we developed animation e-learning contents about manuscript paper usage and sentence signs. As a result of applying e-learning contents to students, we can make sure that e-learning contents are more effective than existing means such as workbook-centered education and web contents persuaded by text in academic interesting, satisfaction and achievement. Consequently, we offer this training methods as alternatives which can increase academic performance for multi-cultural family and Korean students who are behind the other students in language ability.

Development of A First-aid Education Program and Its Effectiveness -A Care of Mothers of infant, toddler and preschool children- (외상 응급처치 교육 프로그램의 개발 및 효과 -영유아 및 학령전 아동의 어머니를 대상으로-)

  • Shin, Sun-Hwa;Oh, Pok-Ja
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2003
  • The researcher has studied the types of accidents and injuries that most often occur to infants, toddlers and preschool children. Using this knowledge, a first aid program was developed for mothers. This researcher used a Quasi experimental study which consisted of a nonequivalent control group pretest - posttest design for injury first-aid knowle. The experimental group consisted of 32 mothers, and the control group consisted of 29. The education program consisted of the types of injury, the structure and function of skin, the methods of obsevation, first-aid awareness, and the standard of professional support in case of contusion, abrasion, laceration, fracture and burn. The education program was developed and based on 'the systemetic design of instruction' by Dick & Carey(1996) and utilized multimedia text book, pictures, examples, practice and discussions to increase understanding and effectiveness of learning. The data for this study was collected from September to early November, 2001. There were two fomative evauations, pretest and posttest with an intervention of education program. The analysis of the collected data was analyzed by descriptive analysis, ANOVA, t-test and paired t-test using the SPSS 10.0 program. The results as follows; 1. The experimental group, who was given an education program before the test, got higher marks on the injury first-aid knowledge than the control group. There was a significant difference in knowledge between experimental group and control group(t=6.578, p=.000). 2. The experimental group got higher marks on the action evaluation than the control group. There were significant differences in the certainity of action (t=8.546, p=.000) and the accuracy of action (t=7.654, p=.000) between experimental group and control group. This study examined how a first aid education program increased effectiveness in the knowledge and action of injury first-aid.

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An Identification Study on Core Nursing Competency (간호역량 규명을 위한 문헌 분석)

  • Park, Young Im;Kim, Jeong Ah;Ko, Ja-Kyung;Chung, Myung Sill;Bang, Kyung-Sook;Choe, Myoung-Ae;Yoo, Mi Soo;Jang, Hye Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.663-674
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was to scrutinize not merely the nomenclature of clinical competency suggested in nursing literature but also what core clinical competency nursing students should be focused on for improving competency-based curriculum. Methods: A comprehensive review on 69 domestic and 89 foreign related literature was conducted. After reviewing the full text of a total of 158 articles, only 23 articles with measurement tools were selected for scrutinizing while 135 articles with obscure definitions of clinical competency were excluded. Results: Clinical competencies including 120 concepts were identified. Those concepts were categorized as 30 clinical competencies according to their similarities. Seven core clinical competencies including 1)nursing knowledge, 2)nursing skill, 3)interpersonal skill/cooperation, 4)problem-solving, 5)professionalism, 6)nursing management/leadership and 7)research ability were derived from the 30 clinical competencies through the categorizing process. Conclusion: Teaching & learning strategies should focus on the integration of nursing theories and clinical practices based on competency-based curriculum considering the 7 core clinical competencies. Nonetheless, they include somewhat abstract concepts and some were not concrete enough to be applied to the nursing curriculum. Thus, further research is needed in order to develop consensus-driven clinical competencies and competency modeling which can suggest the interrelation between the core competencies.

Japanese Nursing Students' Learning Experience, Self-directed Learning Ability, and Self-efficacy in Nursing Practice Utilizing Portfolios (일본 간호학생의 학습포트폴리오를 활용한 임상실습교육의 학습경험과 자기주도학습능력 및 자기효능감)

  • Lee, Hye Young;Shimotakahara, Rie;Kim, Hye Weon;Ogata, Shige Mitsu
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the learning experience, self-directed learning ability and self-efficacy of Japanese nursing students undergoing portfolio-based clinical practicums. Methods: The self-directed learning ability and self-efficacy of nursing students were examined using two scales. And using a text-mining approach, we constructed correspondence analysis followed by cluster analysis of open-ended responses forms. Results: The mean score of the self-directed learning ability was $60.89{\pm}5.28$ and the generalized self-efficacy was $68.37{\pm}11.56$. Moreover, the scores in the self-directed learning ability were positively correlated with scores in the generalized self-efficacy. In correspondence analysis, the distribution of extracted words showed that record was located on the negative side of the third quadrant, to the first principal component and that patient was located on the positive side of the first quadrant, contributing greatly to the second principal component. Conclusion: The results of this study contribute to approaching to "confidence, pride, stability," "growth and intention to development'' offers a key in developing self-directed learning ability. Students record what they see and learn the importance of visualizing it in learning portfolios. "Expression in detail of the learned contents" and "concerning to which objective evaluation is suggested" are important to the students.

Linguistic Turn and the Education of Liberal Arts (언어적 전환과 인문교육)

  • Paik, Tohyung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we try to criticize a bias that liberal arts are not practical. First, I introduce holistic models of knowledge and constructivism in education. Second, I suggest 'linguistic turn' as another noticeable phenomenon. Language is an element of culture, but a priviledged one because culture, in itself, is linguistic. So culture is a sort of a text. We can see that liberal arts or humanities to deal with texts, contexts and languages can have an important role to read, understand and construct a world. So the rediscovery of the traditional model of the education of liberal arts like processes of graduating studies of liberal arts or humanities, is relevant to a new 'practical' model of reading and leading recent social transformations. An important point is academic contribution. And current situation called 'Knowledge-Based Society' also supports my point in another way. The situation of rapidly changing knowledge requires an education of problem-solving ability by unifying and reconstructing knowledge supporting with constructivism in education rather than the cramming system of education.

North Korea's Perception of Korean Traditional Medicine in Joseonbogeonsa[History of Public Health in Joseon Korea] - Focusing on Premodern Medical History - (『조선보건사』를 통해 살펴본 북한의 전통의학 인식 - 근대 이전 의학사를 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Sang-won;Kim, Jong-hyun
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.67-87
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    • 2021
  • Objectives :The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the significance of the 『Joseonbogeonsa』 by examining North Korea's perspective in its documentation of the history of medicine, and to further understand North Korea's perception of Korean Traditional Medicine. Methods : The focus of examination was on the perspective of historical description as shown in the first chapter of the 『Joseonbogeonsa』. Its unique features were made clear through comparison with historical texts of medicine of South Korea such as the 『History of Medicine in Korea』, and the 『History of Korean Medicine』. In order to grasp the current of historical research in North Korea, various Traditional Medicine related dictionaries and academic journals of North Korea along with the 『Joseontongsa』 were examined. Results & Conclusions : The historical views of the 『Joseonbogeonsa』 could be categorized as nation-focused, materialistic, and nationalistic. These are core elements that make up North Korea's self-reliance ideology, which influenced the interpretation of medical facts. While the text is valuable in that it introduced new historical material along with its interpretation, and argued for a more independent development of Traditional Medicine, its limitation of interpreting historical material from a conclusive, pre-determined standpoint cannot be overlooked. The North Korean 'Goryeo Medicine' is defined by its historical nature rather than academic characteristics, and its significance is determined by its clinical efficacy rather than theoretical value.

Assistive Technologies (AT) Preferences of People Living with Visual Disability as Information Access Tools in Academic Libraries

  • Adefunke Olanike Alabi;Olatokunbo Christopher Okiki
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2023
  • Assistive technologies are necessary for ensuring independent living and equal participation in an information-based society for people living with disabilities (PLWD). This study investigated the assistive technology preference of students with visual disabilities, and the approach academic libraries should adopt in procuring assistive technologies. The study adopted a quantitative research method, with a survey as the research design. The study was conducted among visually disabled students in four public universities in Nigeria. Using the total enumeration method, an online questionnaire was used to obtain information from 151 students who voluntarily agreed to partake in the survey. The study found that access to electronic resources, scanning/conversion of print resources to electronic formats and access to information on the Web were among the technology-based services provided to visually disabled students. COBRA, ZoomText, Supernova and Dragon Naturally Speaking are the most preferred assistive technologies (software). At the same time, handheld scanners ($\bar{x}=4.40$) and braille keyboards ($\bar{x}=4.60$) are the most preferred assistive technologies in the hardware category by visually challenged students. The study further revealed that the library management should consult with students living with a visual disability before procuring assistive technology. Findings from this study thus provide further evidence of the need for librarians to fulfil their moral and legal obligation in advocating the provision of assistive technologies. Library administrators and university stakeholders should expedite actions on meeting the assistive technology needs of people living with visual disabilities. These actions should transcend mere policy formulation on the provision of assistive technologies to restructuring their services and spaces to accommodate assistive technologies as information service delivery tools for people with visual disabilities.

An Experimental Study on the Automatic Classification of Korean Journal Articles through Feature Selection (자질선정을 통한 국내 학술지 논문의 자동분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Pan Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.69-90
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    • 2022
  • As basic data that can systematically support and evaluate R&D activities as well as set current and future research directions by grasping specific trends in domestic academic research, I sought efficient ways to assign standardized subject categories (control keywords) to individual journal papers. To this end, I conducted various experiments on major factors affecting the performance of automatic classification, focusing on feature selection techniques, for the purpose of automatically allocating the classification categories on the National Research Foundation of Korea's Academic Research Classification Scheme to domestic journal papers. As a result, the automatic classification of domestic journal papers, which are imbalanced datasets of the real environment, showed that a fairly good level of performance can be expected using more simple classifiers, feature selection techniques, and relatively small training sets.