• Title/Summary/Keyword: Academic Discipline

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Historical Essay on the Growth of Modern Big Business Corporations and the Formation of Business Groups in Korea - With the Focus on the Government Intervention (한국의 근대적 대기업 및 기업집단 형성사 - 정부 개입(1960년대와 70년대)을 중심으로)

  • Baek, Gwang-Gi
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.17
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    • pp.27-52
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    • 2004
  • The miraculous growth of Korean economy and its business corporations during 1960' s and 1970's are mainly due to the government leadership and its market intervention. We can find the reasons why the government initiated economic growth plan was so successful in Korea in its efficient bureaucratic government system and fair discipline to the corporations based on its contribution to the economy. During 1960's, the primary factors for the growth of business entities and the formation of business groups were the financial special favor, the preferential treatment in the new industry entrance and the merge & acquisition, lavish export incentives from the government, and the export explosion to Vietnam. During 1970's, the substantial deduction of corporations' private debt, enormous support in heavy industry investment, special benefits to general trading companies by the government, and the construction export to the Middle-East were the main causes of the business growth and the business groups formation. Also, the economic rent for the big companies had still been effective since 1960's. However, the preferential benefit to the big companies made them to diversify into the unrelated business ares and to be in very vulnerable financial position. The governmental support brought about the monopoly as well.

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Paternal Rearing Behaviors of Preschool Children's Fathers (학령전기 자녀 아버지의 양육행동)

  • Lee, Ja-Hyung;Kim., Hye-Young
    • Korean Parent-Child Health Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to determine paternal rearing behavior according to rearing characteristics and demographic characteristics. This study is designed as descriptive survey. This study's subjects are 200 people who live in Daegu, Gyeongbuk, Seoul and Gyeonggido and they have preschool children of 3-6years old. They live with their children together and they are bringing up their children with a spouse, and they agreed with this study. It was measured by the instrument that 3 nursing scholars modified for content validity based on 18 items which developed parental behavior questionnaire of Bigner(l977). The data were analyzed by the SPSS/PC program with descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA test. It was used Scheffe' test as post-hoc measurement. As a result of analysis is the following. 1. The results that are measured paternal rearing behavior by mean and standard deviation are that 'activity of play interaction' score was the highest($280{\pm}.59$), and then 'activity of daily living'($2.41{\pm}.58$), and then 'activity of discipline'($2.40{\pm}.93$). The lowest area was 'activity of outhouse'($225{\pm}.85$). As examined paternal rearing behaviors by item, 'express physical affection to children' was the highest and the next items is 'consult with wife about children's rearing problem.'. Item that was shown the lowest score was 'wash children's dress'. 2. Compared paternal rearing behaviors level by demographic characteristics, that showed Significant differences among the fathers job type(F=3.492, p=.005), family monthly income (p=2.011, p=.047), children's number(F=4.641, p=.011). 3. Compared paternal rearing behaviors level by rearing characteristics, that showed significant difference in the satisfaction of marred life (F=3.932, p=.021). In spite of Paternal rearing behavior can influence on children's health and health activity, that is apt to exclude in various family health educational program development and application in nursing field. Therefore, nursing researches about paternal rearing behavior will have to be needed to study in the future.

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Regional Geography in Education and the Learning Theories (地域地理 敎育의 內容 構成과 學習 理論의 照應)

  • Kwon, Jung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 1997
  • As the spatial analysis paradigm was established in the discipline during the 1960s, the regional geography became regrded as a nonscientific enterprise. However, school geography has remained an old fashioned regional paradigm. Since then, regional framework which characterized geography curricula in education has been attacked and replaced by more scientific and systematic content. But recently, globalization and localization has rapidly transformed the everyday life of ordinary people. This social change requires regional awareness in school. The purpose of this study is to find relevant learning theories for geography in deucation and to suggest principles of constructing content for regional geography. We must transform the logic of regional concepts into educational content with reference to the learning process. We must examine various propositions for the leaming process. According to the Atomic view of knowledge, the learning process is cumulative, but this can't be applied to sophisticated knowledge. In the Organic view, the learning process is regarded as gradual differentiation. But the learning process is reciprocal, and socially constructed. Applied to geography in education, this view regard "meaningful learning" as social interaction between student's private geographies and content based on public (or academic) geographies.

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Design and Implementation of a Web-based Simulator for Educating Page Replacement Algorithms (페이지 교체 알고리즘 교육을 위한 웹 기반 시뮬레이터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Koh, Jeong-Gook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.552-559
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    • 2012
  • Operating Systems is a discipline which handles complex and concepts related to its components and how an operating system works. However, most of the OS courses have been textbook-oriented theoretical classes. Therefore, many instructors have tried to make use of educational tools to help students understand a lecture and arouse their interests consistently. This paper describes the design and implementation of a web-based page replacement simulator which shows the process of page replacement algorithms visually. The academic achievement evaluation and t-test results for 2010's students and 2011's show that the differences of the correct answer ratios for the exam about page replacement algorithms and the scores between two groups are meaningful. And the results of survey show that a page replacement simulator is useful as an educational tool which causes the interests about operating systems and enhances the understanding of a lecture.

CPUSim: A Simulator supporting the education of CPU Scheduling Algorithms (CPUSim: CPU 스케줄링 알고리즘 교육을 지원하는 시뮬레이터)

  • Koh, Jeong-Gook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.835-842
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    • 2012
  • Operating Systems is a discipline which handles abstract concepts and techniques. However, most of OS courses have been textbook-oriented theoretical classes. Theoretical classes lead to the decline in the understanding of a lecture, and hurt their concentration. Many instructors have tried to make use of educational tools to help students understand lectures and arouse interests. This paper describes the design and implementation of a CPU scheduling simulator which shows the operation of process scheduling algorithms visually. The academic achievement evaluation for 2010's students and 2011's and t-test results show that the differences of the correct answer ratio for the exam about CPU scheduling algorithms are meaningful. The survey shows that the simulator is useful as an educational tool which causes the interests and enhances the understanding of a lecture, this teaching method is effective to develop problem solving skills.

An Analysis on Trends and Tasks of Open Data Policy in the Digital Era (디지털 시대 오픈 데이터 정책의 현황과 과제)

  • Shin, Eun-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.49-68
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    • 2015
  • There were not many ways to share research data in the past, but modern information technology has allowed us to share these data. As data sharing has its side effects, researchers' attitude and practice to sharing data vary by individual discipline. This study found that foreign learned societies, NGOs, universities and research funders support data sharing in a utilitarian perspective, while major publishers demand it so that other researchers can verify the data in peer review. It is important that open data policy should be settled down in near future for evoking further studies and encouraging progress in science. In order to establish data sharing successfully in Korea, efforts could be made by researchers, universities, academic libraries, and governments as well as the stakeholder. This study also proposed specific ways to perform it.

A Study on the Research Trends of Archives Management in Korea: Focused on the Journal of Records Management & Archives Society of Korea and The Korean Journal of Archival Studies (기록관리학 분야 국내 학술지의 연구동향에 관한 연구: 「한국기록관리학회」와 「기록학연구」를 중심으로)

  • Sohn, Hye In;Nam, Young Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.85-110
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, Korea's archives management is reestablished as an academic subject. This study presents the interdisciplinarity and the research trend of Archives management in Korea. For the study, 681 articles from Journal of Records Management & Archives Society of Korea and The Korean Journal of Archival Studies published between 2000 and 2015 is analyzed. In this articles, author's background (agency, job, discipline) and subject is extracted. Cross-tabulation analysis and network analysis are used as major methods. The summary of the study is as follows: First, there are distinct difference between two journals about researcher's backgrounds. Second, joint-research is gradually increasing and the majority of co-authors are belong to the university. Third, two journals show different research trend. Finally, each institution have different interest about specific subjects.

Analyzing the Trends of the Korean Information User Studies (국내 정보이용자연구 동향분석)

  • Lee, Jee Yeon;Kim, Junsup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.201-223
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    • 2016
  • As a type of humanities discipline, information user studies tend to have influence and applicability on the related research fields. However, research trends and status of the user studies in Korea have not been extensively explored and thus resulted in limited sharing of the research outcomes. In this research, all papers related to the information user studies were selected from 5,392 articles reported in the five Korean Library and Information Science Journals. The chosen papers were classified according to the subject categories then qualitatively analyzed in terms of research productivity and trends. Library was the main theme of the information user studies. A number of suggestions were generated to apply the information user studies outcomes in solving academic as well as wider societal problems.

Quantitative Evidence on the Uses of the First Person Pronoun (I and We) in Journal Paper Abstracts (논문 초록상 사용되는 일인칭 대명사(I, We)의 수량적 활용도)

  • Kim, Eungi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.227-243
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this research was to quantitatively examine the uses of first person pronouns in academic journal paper abstracts. An approximate total of 144,400 abstracts that comprising of four disciplines (chemistry, computer sciences, social sciences, and medicine) from nine countries (China, Germany, India, Japan, South Korea, France, Spain, United Kingdom, and U.S.) were quantitatively examined. By exploring the use of first person pronoun in abstracts, this paper examined the current practices among academics in the world. The results indicate the norms of each author's country and the norms of each discipline. Furthermore, the frequency-count result of this study contradicted viewpoints of academics who disapprove the use of personal person expressions in abstracts. An implication of this study is that there is a need for academics to acknowledge the uses of first person pronoun in the real world before forming personal opinions regarding the first person pronoun.

Employing Informetric Analysis to Identify Dominant Research Areas in the Top Ranking U.S. LIS Schools (계량정보학적 분석을 통한특정 대학원의 핵심 연구분야 파악: 미국 상위 10개 문헌정보학 대학원을 대상으로)

  • Kim, Hae-Young;Lee, Ji-Hye;Chung, Young-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2008
  • Authoritative as well as objective information on ranking or dominant research areas of academic departments/schools in a certain discipline is essential for the graduate school applicants. In this study, we performed an informetric analysis to identify dominant research areas in the top 10 U.S. LIS schools. We used two different datasets of research productivity and research interests of the LIS faculty. The correspondence analysis method was employed to graphically display the association between research areas and the LIS schools. We found that the research Productivity data collected from SSCI database generated a very informative map presenting which research areas were dominant in which LIS schools. We also found that for the two most productive suhject areas in LIS over the past 10-year period, the proportion of research articles in information retrieval decreased to a great extent in the recent 5-rear period, whereas that of information seeking behavior showed an almost same degree of increase.