• Advances in Traditional Medicine
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.447-458
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• 2008

This paper reviews the historic origin and traits of the classification system used in current Korean herbology textbooks. By reassessing its value, it proposes the most relevant path for future revisions and supplementations. Through an evaluation of the history of the modern style of classification in terms of its efficacy and statistic analysis of the distribution of individual herbs in each category, this paper shows how the classification systems of Korean herbology textbooks were influenced by contemporary Chinese herbology, particularly that of the Cheong [淸] Dynasty. An examination of the academic background, strengths and weaknesses of each classification system demonstrates the need for future research on classification systems to concentrate on resolving the following issues: how well the setting and composition of each classification system reflects reality, and how closely it is connected to related sciences such as etiology and pathogenesis, prescriptionology, and diagnosis.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.143-164
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• 2003

전자상거래 규모가 시간이 지날 수록 매우 빠른 속도로 확산되어 그 활용영역이 광범위해지고 보편화되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 사회의 최근 동향을 반영하여 4년제 대학의 전자상거래학과에 적용할 수 있는 교과과정을 제안한다. 컴퓨터학, 경영학 그리고 산업공학 등 다양한 영 역에 관련되어 있는 전자상거래학의 교과과정을 제안하기 위해 현재 국내 고등교육기관에 개설된 학과를 분석하고 전자상거래학의 새로운 학문적 분류기준을 제시한다. 또한 제시된 분류기준에 따라 전자상거래학의 전공별 교과과정을 제시하며 각 과목별 개요를 기술한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2007

Purpose: This research studied the nurses' knowledge and attitude about pain management. Method: The research subjects were 465 nurses working at three university hospitals in Seoul and at one university hospital in Kyunggi-do. The survey results were collected between October 13 and 21 in 2004. Result: The overall mean score of correct answers on knowledge about pain management was 73.34, general knowledge 71.08, and cancer pain control was 93.93. Similarly, the mean score of correct answers on knowledge about the classification of analgesics was 75.89, while the knowledge of their use was only 52.48. The overall characteristics related to the degree of the nurses' knowledge about pain management were their educational background and their experiences of pain education. In a similar view, the overall characteristics related to the knowledge about the classification of analgesics were age and religion. Likewise, the use of analgesics was related to field of service and the experience of pain education. Finally, the overall characteristics related to the nurse's attitude toward pain management were their field of service and their position. Conclusion: The results of this study could be useful to institutions involved in the education and application of patient pain management.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.52-58
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• 1977

By evaluating the health status by Cornell Medical Index in conjunction with their academic grade, we attempted to find out whether any health condition may affect on their academic carrier. CMI health questionnaire was filled out by student and matched with one's own academic score if the previous year. Academic score was classified into 5 grades: excellent, very good, good, fair and poor. Difference in number of questions between sections was corrected by standard score method with means of 50 and standard deviation of 10. Differences in number of 'yes' answers between sections and between groups of students in each grade were statistically tested by two-way variance analysis method. On the other hand, influence of neuropsychiatric factors (section M-R) on the academic carrier was analyzed by $X^2-test$ with Fukamachi's classification. The following were the results obtained in this study: 1) Number of 'yes' answers in sections related to mood and feeling patterns (sections M-R) were appeared to be influential to academic carrier in male students, but not in female students. 2) Generally speaking, in groups of higher academic grade, number of 'yes' answers in each section was on an averege 50 or less, and in groups of lower academic grade, the number was 50 or more depending on sections. 3) Number of 'yes' answers between sections and between groups in each academic grade were significantly different both in male and female college students. 4) It was noteworthy that data obtained from CMI questionnaire might be variable subjectively by examinees with some factors at the time of administration.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.43-57
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 재난안전 분야의 연구 현황에 대한 계량정보 분석을 위하여 재난안전 분야 학과 소속의 연구자 논문을 분석하는 방법을 제안한다. 분석 연구 수행을 위하여 국내 대학기관의 방재 및 안전 공학 유형 학과에 소속된 저자들의 연구 논문들을 대상으로 기관식별, 참고문헌 인용 학술지 식별, 학과유형 분류, 재난안전유형 분류, 연구자 전공정보, 한국표준산업분류를 매핑하여 실험데이터를 구성 및 활용함으로써 재난안전 분야 학술지와 관련 키워드 검색을 통한 데이터셋 기반의 기존 선행연구들과 차별점을 갖는다. 연구 결과, 재난안전 분야 연구에서 저자소속 기관의 유형 및 지역적 분포, 공저 학과 유형의 구성, 연구자 전공 현황, 재난안전유형 및 표준산업분류의 현황, 학술지 인용 현황 및 핵심 키워드가 자세히 파악되었다. 또한 분석 단위별로 동시출현 네트워크를 생성 및 시각화여 주요 연결 관계를 조망 및 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 지능형 위기경보 체계 구축을 위한 재난유형별 주요 기관 및 정보의 식별과 추천에 활용할 예정이며, 향후 종합적이고 상시적인 분석 정보 제공을 위해 분석 범위의 확대와 데이터셋 구축을 위한 정보의 식별 및 분류 프로세스의 자동화가 필요하다.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.22.1-22.5
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• 2018

In 1966, the International Classification of Viruses (ICNV) was established to standardize the naming of viruses. In 1975, the organization was renamed "International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)," by which it is still known today. The primary virus classification provided by ICTV in 1971 was for viruses infecting vertebrates, which includes 19 genera, 2 families, and 24 unclassified groups. Presently, the 10th virus taxonomy has been published. However, the early classification of viruses was based on clinical results "in vivo" and "in vitro," as well as on the shape of the Phenotype virus. Due to the development of next-generation sequencing and the accompanying bioinformatics analysis pipelines, a reconstruction of the classification system has been proposed. At a meeting held in Boston, USA between June 9-11, 2016, there was even an in-depth discussion regarding the classification of viruses using metagenomic data. One suggested activity that arose from the meeting was that viral taxonomy should be reconstructed, based on genotype and bioinformatics analysis "in silico." This article describes our efforts to achieve this goal by construction of a web-based system and the extension of an associated database, based on ICTV taxonomy. This virus taxonomy web system was designed specifically to extend the virus taxonomy up to strain and isolation, which was then connected with the NCBI database to facilitate searches for specific viral genes; there are also links to journals provided by the EMBL RESTful API that improves accessibility for academic groups.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.175-190
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• 2015

Most studies examining the sub-categories of agro-industry used to access an inter-industry analysis. However, These are some limitations that researchers set sub-categories differently according to their needs. Thus, This study aims to empirically explore the agro-industry sub-categories by area of academic research on agricultural science. The National Standard Science and Technology Classification(NSSTC) codes were used to classify academic research on agricultural science. This codes were examined the sub-categories using Korean input-output statistics industry and product classification by hiring 220 departments of 37 agricultural colleges. Results showed that studies using an inter-industry analysis coincided in terms of agricultural production, but showed differences in forward and backward linkage industries and services. Forward linkages industry were clearly limited to industries in which agricultural products are inputted as raw materials. Then, in terms of services related to agriculture, Previous studies represent fields such as transport and real estate, which are not included. Moreover, Research institutions overlooked by previous studies occupy an important position.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.393-399
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• 2016

치위생학이 독립적인 학문으로서 전문성을 가지기 위해서는 연구의 세부영역이 확립되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 치위생학 관련 기관 중 대한치과위생사협회 및 그 산하단체를 대상으로 델파이 조사를 이용하여 연구의제를 수집하여 연구요구를 파악하고자 하였다. 델파이 조사는 대한치과위생사협회 및 산하단체 총 8개 기관의 기관장에게 유선으로 연구 목적을 설명하고 전자우편으로 델파이 설문지를 배포 및 수거하였다. 연구의제는 한국 치위생학 학문 분류와 미국 NDHRA의 분류를 이용하여 분류하였고, IBM SPSS를 이용하여 기관별 분류된 연구의제 수에 차이가 있는지 교차분석을 통해 확인하였다. 그 결과 총 316개의 연구의제가 수집되었다. 한국 치위생학 학문분류로 연구의제를 분류한 결과 '임상치위생(36.7%)'에 관련된 연구의제를 가장 많이 제안하였고, 기관별 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.001). 또 제시된 연구의제를 미국 NDHRA 분류로 분류한 결과 기관별 제시한 연구의제 수가 유의한 차이가 없었고(p=0.054), '건강증진 및 질병예방(27.8%)'에 관한 연구의제가 가장 많았다. '기초치위생'에 관련된 연구요구는 대한치위생(학)과교수협의회에서 높았고, '임상치위생'에 관련된 연구요구는 한국치위생학회, 대한치과위생학회, 한국치위생감염관리학회, 대한치과위생사협회 임상회에서 높았으며, '사회치위생'에 관련된 연구요구는 대한치과위생사협회, 한국치위생과학회, 대한치과위생사협회 보건회에서 높았다. 이상의 결과 각 기관에서는 창설 목적과 유사한 연구의제를 제시하였다. 그러나 유사학문과 비교해보았을 때, 국내 치위생학관련 전문기관들은 비교적 기관별로 뚜렷한 특성을 나타내지 못하고 있는 것으로 보인다. 즉, 치위생학 연구의 세부영역이 확립되기 위해서는 각 기관에서 치위생학 학문분류에 따른 특성을 뚜렷이 하고, 그에 맞는 연구의제를 제시해야 할 것이다. 또한 연구자들이 연구결과를 투고 시 본인의 연구영역을 미리 분류하게 하여 세부영역을 확립하게 해야 할 것이다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2022

The present study was based on developing an AI based model to facilitate the academic registration needs of blind students. The model was developed to enable blind students to submit academic service requests and tasks with ease. The findings from previous studies formed the basis of the study where functionality gaps from the literary research identified by blind students were utilized when the system was devised. Primary simulation data were composed based on several thousand cases. As such, the current study develops a model based on archival insight. Given that the model is theoretical, it was partially applied to help determine how efficient the associated AI tools are and determine how effective they are in real-world settings by incorporating them into the portal that institutions currently use. In this paper, we argue that voice-activated personal assistant (VAPA), text mining, bag of words, and case-based reasoning (CBR) perform better together, compared with other classifiers for analyzing and classifying the text in academic request submission through the VAPA.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2016

Objectives : The objective of this study is to review external approaches using acupuncture and related treatments of hyperpigmentation disorders and their classification in traditional medicine. Methods and Results : Hyperpigmentation was recorded for the first time in Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases published in 610 A.D. This suggests that the symptom has already been recognized as an independent disease in East Asia for more than 1,400 years. Over the course of several centuries, there has been a significant evolution in the traditional treatments for hyperpigmentation. There are many different types of therapy, including body acupuncture, intradermal acupuncture, ear acupuncture, ear acupressure, blood-letting treatment, pharmacopuncture, plum-blossom needle therapy, burning acupuncture therapy, moxibustion, and guasha. In addition, the traditional classification of hyperpigmentation has been changing shape. However, no attempts have been made to establish the academic linkage between the modern classification of hyperpigmentation disorders and the traditional one, on account of different concepts and names of the ailment. This study was designed in an attempt to identify the linkage of the categorization of the Korean Standard Classification of Disease (KCD) and the traditional classification. Conclusions : Through this literature review, we found that there has been a significant evolution in the treatment of hyperpigmentation disorders in East Asia. Traditional medical treatment for skin disease, including hyperpigmentation, is expected to be further developed with the advancement of science and technology.