• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ac Impedance

Search Result 439, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Tin Oxide-flyash Composite 전극의 리튬 이온 Intercalation 메카니즘과 임피던스 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Impedance Characteristics and Mechanisms of Li Intecalation on the Tin Oxide-flyash Composite Electrodes)

  • 구할본;김종욱
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권11호
    • /
    • pp.1224-1229
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop tin oxide-flyash composite for lithium Ion polymer battery. Tin oxide is one of the promising material as a electrode active material for lithium Ion polymer battery (LIPB). Tin-based oxides have theoretical volumetric and gravimetric capacities that are four and two times that of carbon, respectively. We investigated cyclic voltammetry, AC impedance and charge/discharge cycling of SnO$_2$-flyash/SPE/Li cells. The first discharge capacity of SnO$_2$-flyash composite anode was 639 mAh/g. The discharge capacity of SnO$_2$-flyash composite anode was 563 and 472 mAh/g at 6th and 15th cycle, respectively. The SnO$_2$-flyash composite anode with PVDF-PMMA-PC-EC-LiClO$_4$ electrolyte showed good capacity with cycling.

콘크리트내부의 철근부식에 관한 전기화학적연구 (The Electrochemical Study of the Concrete Reinforcement Corrosion)

  • 강태혁;조원일;신치범;김은겸;주재백;윤경석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.213-217
    • /
    • 1996
  • The electrochemical methods of early detection and analysis of corrosion related deterioration in concrete reinforcement structures are very useful techniques. The generally using procedure for corrosion monitoring of reinforced structures employs a method of half-cell potential measurement. Whilst the technique has provided a useful means of delineating areas of high or low corrosion risk, there are difficulties in its use and interpretation, particularly when assessing corrosion rates of reinforcement. The aim of this study is to describe the AC-impedance method being employed to monitor and assess corrosion rates, to estimate corrosion mechanism of reinfrocement in laboratory conditions. The AC-impedance monitoring technique applies a small amplitude(20mV) AC signal to embedded steel in concrete and reference electrode (Cu/$CuSo_4$). We obtained over a wide frequency range(10MHz~1mHz) to produce a complex plane plot or Nyquist plot.

  • PDF

마찰전기 나노발전기를 위한 임피던스 커플러 스위치를 탑재한 3단계 전력 관리 시스템 (Three-Stage Power Management System Employing Impedance Coupler Switch for Triboelectric Nanogenerator)

  • 윤보경;이준영;정지훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.243-250
    • /
    • 2020
  • Energy harvesting is a recent technology involving the harvest and utilization of extremely small surrounding energy. Energy harvesting research is conducted in various fields. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are energy harvesting technologies that use static electricity generated by physical movement or friction. Although TENGs generate output power in microwatt levels, they experience high internal impedance compared with other energy harvesting generators, thereby making the continuous transfer of electric power to loads difficult. This study proposes a power management system for TENGs that consists of three stages, that is, an AC/DC rectifier, an impedance coupler switch with a capacitor bank, and a DC/DC converter. In addition, the selection method of the AC/DC rectifier and DC/DC converter is proposed to maximize the amount of power transferred from energy harvesting areas. Furthermore, the impedance coupler switch and capacitor bank are discussed in detail. The validity and performance of the proposed three-stage power management system for TENGs are verified using a prototype system.

THE TRANSFER OF CHLORIDE ION ACROSS ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE

  • Yu, Zemu;Wang, Hanming;Wang, Erkang
    • 분석과학
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.597-601
    • /
    • 1995
  • The transfer of chloride ion across an anion exchange membrane (AEM) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectra. In CV experiment, when the size of the hole in membrane was much smaller than the distance between membrane holes, the Cl anion transfer showed steady state voltammetric behavior. Each hole in membrane can be regarded as a microelectrode and the membrane was equivalent to a microelectrode array in this condition. When the hole in membrane was large or the distance between membrane holes was small, the CV curve of the Cl anion transfer across membrane showed peak shape, which attributed to linear diffusion. In ac impedance measurement, the impedance spectrum of the membrane system was composed of two semicircles at low de bias, corresponding to the bulk characteristics of the membrane and the kinetic process of ion transfer, respectively. The bulk membrane resistance increases with increasing dc bias and only one semicircle was observed at higher dc bias. The parameters related to kinetic and membrane properties were discussed.

  • PDF

Impedance Spectroscopy of ${\pi}$-Conjugated Organic Materials

  • Kim, Seong-Hyun;Chu, Hye-Yong;Zyung, Taeh-Young;Yang, Yong-Suk
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.161-166
    • /
    • 2004
  • AC electrical properties of organic light-emitting diodes with poly(2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV), poly[2,5-bia(dimethyloctylsilyl)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (BDMOS-PPV), and tris-(8-hydroxyquinolate)-aluminum $(AlQ_3)$ as light-emitting materials are studied. The frequency-dependent real and imaginary parts of impedance were fitted using an equivalent circuit. We found that the conduction mechanism is a space-charge limited current with exponential trap distribution.

  • PDF

PPP-based Carbon/Li cell의 임피던스 특성 (The Impedance Properties of Poly(p-phenylene)-based Carbon/Li cell)

  • 류현옥;홍성문;김주승;구할본
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.283-285
    • /
    • 1997
  • We have obtained disordered carbon by pyrolyzing PPP in a nitrogen atmosphere for 8 hour at 700$^{\circ}C$. AC impedance property was measured with the PPP-based carbon/EC-DEC/Li cell. The impedance spectra of the cell were measured during the 1st discharge proceed. As the result of measurement the cell resistance decreased in intial discharge, but increase in final discharge.

  • PDF

Optimization of Capacitance Balance for a Hybrid Supercapacitor Consisted of LiMn2O4/AC as a Positive and AC Negative Electrode

  • Cho, Min-Young;Park, Sun-Min;Lee, Jae-Won;Roh, Kwang-Chul
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.152-156
    • /
    • 2011
  • A hybrid supercapacitor is fabricated using a composite material from $LiMn_2O_4$ (LMO) and activated carbon (AC) as the positive electrode and AC as the negative electrode to form the (LMO + AC)/AC system. Volume ratio (positive : negative) of electrodes is controlled to investigate of the power and energy balance. The (LMO + AC)/AC system shows better performances than the LMO/AC system. Especially, electrochemical impedance spectra, rate charge.discharge and cycle performance testing show that the (LMO + AC)/AC system have an outstanding electrochemical performance at volume ratios of (LMO + AC)/AC = 1 : 1.7 and 1 : 2. Electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) capacitance between AC of the positive electrode and AC of the negative electrode improves power density without loss of capacitance. Stable capacitance is achieved by lowering the positive electrode resistance and balancing the energy and power densities between the positive and negative electrodes by the addition of AC to the positive electrode at high current density.

탈지 정도에 대한 방청유-금속 계면의 영향성 평가 (Study on Evaluation of Degrease Performance on the Interface between Oil and Alloy)

  • 최원영;김문수;유현석;송연균;정용균;최진섭
    • 한국표면공학회지
    • /
    • 제54권6호
    • /
    • pp.371-379
    • /
    • 2021
  • The use of anti-corrosive oil (AC) is inevitable for production of industrial steels to prevent corrosion. The AC is degreased before application of steels, which crucially effects on final products, such as automobile, electricity etc. However, qualitative/quantitative evaluation of degreasing performance are steal insufficient. In this study, degreasing performance of anti-corrosive oil on steel have been studied through X-ray photon spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Commercial automotive steels (AMS) are coated with 4 different anti-corrosive oils (namely AC1-AC4). In XPS, intensity of C1s peak remained after degreasing indirectly indicates incomplete degreasing. Thus, higher C1s peak intensity means less effective degreasing by degreasing agent. peak intensity of C1s peak shows opposite tendency of peak intensity of O1s. We found that EIS analysis is not applicable to mild steel (such as AMS1) due to corrosion during measurement. However, alloy steel can be fully analyzed by EIS and XPS depth profile.