• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ac/dc/ac PWM converter

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Current-Programmed Control of Three Phase PWM AC-AC Boost Converter

  • Choi, Nam-Sup;Li, Yulong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.414-416
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new scheme of current programmed control for three phase PWM AC-AC converter is presented. By considering only the magnitude components, a similar scheme in the DC-DC converter can be extended to the three phase PWM AC-AC converter. The proposed current programmed control will be well adopted into various converter topologies though three phase PWM AC-AC boost converter is treated as an example. The converter analysis is carried out by applying the vector DQ transformation to obtain physical insight into the converter operation. Finally, the experiment result shows the validity of the proposed scheme.

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Two-Switch Auxiliary Resonant DC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft Switching PWM Sinewave Power Conversion System with Minimized Commutation Power Losses

  • Nagai, Shinichiro;Sato, Shinji;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high-efficient and cost effective three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC power conversion system with a single two-switch type active Auxiliary Resonant DC Link (ARDCL) snubber circuit, which can minimize the total power dissipation. The active ARDCL snubber circuit is proposed in this paper and its unique features are described. Its operation principle in steady-state is discussed for the three phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter, which is composed of PWM rectifier as power factor correction (PFC) converter, sinewave PWM inverter. In the presented power converter system not only three-phase AC/DC PWM rectifier but also three-phase DC/AC inverter can achieve the stable ZVS commutation for all the power semiconductor devices. It is proved that the proposed three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system is more effective and acceptable than the previous from the cost viewpoint and high efficient consideration. In addition, the proposed two-switch type active auxiliary ARDCL snubber circuit can reduce the peak value of the resonant inductor injection current in order to maximize total system actual efficiency by using the improved DSP based control scheme. Moreover the proposed active auxiliary two-switch ARDCL snubber circuit has the merit so that there is no need to use any sensing devices to detect the voltage and current in the ARDCL sunbber circuit for realizing soft-switching operation. This three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system developed for UPS can achieve the 1.8% higher efficiency and 20dB lower conduction noise than those of the conventional three-phase hard-switching PWM AC/DC-DC/AC converter system. It is proved that actual efficiency of the proposed three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system operating under a condition of soft switching is 88.7% under 10kw output power.

DSP-based Current Programmed Control of Three Phase PWM AC-AC Boost Converter (3상 PWM AC-AC 부스트 컨버터의 DSP 기반 전류 프로그램 제어)

  • Choi Nam-Sup;Li Yulong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new scheme of current programmed control for three phase PWM AC-AC converter is presented. Compared to duty-ratio voltage control, current programmed control has several advantages such as reduction of system order, inherent current protection and robust output. By considering only the magnitude components, a similar scheme in the DC-DC converter can be extended to the three phase PWM AC-AC converter. The proposed current programmed control will be well adopted into various converter topologies though three phase PWM AC-AC boost converter is treated as an example. The converter analysis is carried out by applying the vector DQ transformation to obtain physical insight into the converter operation and to establish some important characteristic equations for control purpose. The experiment results show the validity of the proposed scheme.

A Study on Excitation System for Synchronous Generator Using Two State Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter (2단 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터를 이용한 동기발전기 여자제어시스템)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 2007
  • The terminal voltage of a synchronous generator is maintained by the field current control of excitation system. Generally AC/DC converter which is component of AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) system for excitation current control is connected to diode rectifier and DC/DC converter system. In the case of diode rectifier system of phase controlled converter as AC/DC converter have low power factor and harmonics of lower order in the line current. In this paper, two stage three phase PWM AC/DC converter is studied to solve these problems. The characteristics of a proposed converter reduces the harmonics and reactive power of the distribution line and has fast dynamic response in transient period using boost converter and current control mode buck converts. The proposed method is verified by the computer simulation and experimental results in prototype generation system.

Design and Making of PWM Control-based AC-DC Converter with Full-Bridge Rectifier (전파 정류기를 가지는 PWM 제어 기반의 AC-DC 컨버터 설계 및 제작)

  • Bum-Soo Choi;Sang-Hyeon Kim;Dong-Ki Woo;Min-Ho Lee;Yun-Seok Ko
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2023
  • Recently, miniaturization and low power consumption of electronic products and improved efficiency and power factor improvement have become a matter of great interest. In this paper, an AC-DC converter based on PWM control was designed and made. The AC-DC converter is designed with a structure in which one rectifier circuit and one output voltage control circuit are connected in series. The rectifier circuit is a diode-based single phase full-wave current circuit and the output voltage control circuit is a DC-DC conversion circuit based on PWM control. Arduino was used as the main control device for PWM control, and LCD was configured at the output stage so that the control result could be checked. The error between the output voltage displayed on the oscilloscope and LCD and the target output voltage was confirmed through repeated experiments with the test circuit, and the validity of the proposed design methodology was confirmed by showing an error rate of about 5% based on the oscilloscope measurement value.

Feedforward Compensation Method of Output Voltage with 3Phase AC/DC PWM Converter on DC Distribution System for Improved Response (응답성 향상을 위한 직류배전용 3상 AC/DC PWM 컨버터 출력전압 전향보상 기법)

  • Choi, Hyeong-Jun;Lee, Chun-Bok;Hong, Seok-Jin;Hyun, Seung-Wook;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.516-517
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the feedforward compensation method of output voltage with 3phase AC/DC PWM converter on DC distribution system for improved response. AC/DC PWM converter on DC distribution is required power supply of high quality because of renewable energy sources and load links. In general, Feedforward compensation method of 3phase AC/DC PWM converter receives the sensor input to the output current, load power. Resulting, error of the sensing values and communication cause time delay. Therefore, Feedforward compensation method through only the output voltage is proposed in this paper. The feedforward compensation method through only the output voltage can be applied to the two-level AC/DC PWM converters, as well as multi-level converter or inverter.

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Spectral Analysis of DC Link Ripple Currents in Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters (3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 리플전류의 주파수 영역 해석)

  • 이동춘;박영욱;석줄기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, do link ripple currents for three-phase ac/dc/ac PWM converters feeding adjustable speed ac machine drives are analysed in a frequency domain. The expression of the harmonic currents is developed by using switching functions of the converter and exponential courier series expansion. The effect of the displacement angle between the switching Periods of line-side converters and motor-side inverters on the dc link ripple currents is Investigated. Also, the influence of asynchronization of PWM is observed. The result of analysis is compared with frequency spectrum which results from PSIM simulation. The proposed analysis technique is useful to understand the principles of P% and to derive an equivalent model of the dc link capacitors in a high frequency range.

2-stage 3-phase PWM AC/DC Converter for Unity Power Factor Drive of Synchronous Generator (단위역률동작을 위한 동기 발전기 여자 시스템용 2단 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2007
  • The terminal voltage of a synchronous generator is maintained by the field current control of excitation system Generally AC/DC converter which is component of AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) system for excitation current control is connected to diode rectifier and DC/DC converter system In the case of diode rectifier system of phase controlled converter, AC/DC converter has low power factor and some low order harmonics in the line current. In this paper, two-stage three-phase PWM AC/DC converter is studied to solve these problems, The proposed method is verified by the computer simulations and experimental results in prototype generation system.

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Diagnosis Methods for IGBT Open Switch Fault Applied to 3-Phase AC/DC PWM Converter

  • Im, Won-Sang;Kim, Jang-Sik;Kim, Jang-Mok;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2012
  • Fault diagnosis technique of electrical drives is becoming more and more important, since voltage fed converter system has become industrial standard in many applications. Many studies have been conducted an inverter fault diagnosis for induction motors. However, there are few researches about fault diagnosis of 3-phase ac/dc PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) converter compared to the dc/ ac inverter. The ac/dc converter is the opposite of dc/ac inverter at current flow. Also, inverter and converter have different current patterns under the same condition of IGBT (Insulated gate bipolar transistor) open switch fault. Therefore, it is difficult to apply intact diagnosis methods of inverter to the converter. This paper proposes modified fault detection methods for IGBT open switch fault in 3-phase ac/dc PWM converter by modifying established fault diagnostic methods for dc/ac inverters.

Capacitance Estimation of DC-Link Capacitors of Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters using Input Current Injection (입력전류 주입을 이용한 3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 커패시터 용량 추정)

  • 이강주;이동춘;석줄기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel on-line dc capacitance estimation method for the three-phase PWM converter is proposed. At no load, input current at a low frequency is injected, which causes dc voltage ripple. With the at voltage and current ripple components of the dc side, the capacitance can be calculated. Experimental result shows that the estimation error is less than 2%.