• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abstract Data

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STABILITY AND ERROR OF THE VARIABLE TWO-STEP BDF FOR SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS

  • EMMRICH ETIENNE
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 2005
  • The temporal discretisation of a moderate semilinear parabolic problem in an abstract setting by the two-step backward differentiation formula with variable step sizes is analysed. Stability as well as optimal smooth data error estimates are derived if the ratios of adjacent step sizes are bounded from above by 1.91.

An Exploratory Research on Hierachical Causality of Personal Value, Benefits Sought and Clothing Product Attributes (의류 구매자의 가치관-추구혜택-제품 속성간의 게층적 인과관계에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • 안소현;서용한;서문식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.652-662
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    • 2000
  • Most of established study about consumer behavior was directly connected abstract value with concrete purchase behavior, nevertheless several recognizable process is intervened between abstract concept and concept behavior. Of course researchers suggest hierarchical causality through means-end chain model. However empirical study is insufficient. And it's not certain whether the consumer's personal value affects actual evaluation about product attributes. Thus the purpose of this paper was to explore hierarchical causality of personal value, benefits sought and clothing product attributes and to suggest an alternative approach method. For the empircial study the data sets were collected through 150 female consumers living in Pusan and SAS and LISREL VIII were used for statistical analysis. As the result, hierarchical causality suggested by means-end chain model was positively substantiated. That is, benefits sought is differentiated according to personal value, and actual product attributes are indirectly influenced by personal value through benefits sought. Benefits sought are found to be key mediating variables.

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Development of a Unified Modeler Framework for Virtual Manufacturing System (VMS를 위한 Unified Modeler Framework 개발)

  • Lee, Deok-Ung;Hwang, Hyeon-Cheol;Choe, Byeong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2004
  • VMS (virtual manufacturing system) may be defined as a transparent interface/control mechanism to support human decision-making via simulation and monitoring of real operating situation through modeling of all activities in RMS (real manufacturing system). The three main layers in VMS are business process layer, manufacturing execution layer, and facility operation layer, and each layer is represented by a specific software system having its own input modeler module. The current version of these input modelers has been implemented based on its own 'local' framework, and as a result, there are no information sharing mechanism, nor a common user view among them. Proposed in this paper is a unified modeler framework covering the three VMS layers, in which the concept of PPR (product-process-resource) model is employed as a common semantics framework and a 2D graphic network model is used as a syntax framework. For this purpose, abstract class PPRObject and GraphicObject are defined and then a subclass is inherited from the abstract class for each application layer. This feature would make it easier to develop and maintain the individual software systems. For information sharing, XML is used as a common data format.

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Spatial relationship operations of the Satellite image for the Remote sensing based on an Object oriented data model (객체지향 데이터 모델에 기반 원격탐사를 위한 위성영상의 공간 관계 연산)

  • Shin, Un-Sseok;Lee, Jae-Bong;Kim, Hyung-Moo;Lee, Hong-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2004
  • This paper will show examples and methods of spatial relationship operations that extract spatial information from satellite images. Geographical information system phenomena of complex and variant real world can abstract and implement simple features. The abstract features classify geo_objects and geo_field. The geo_object and the geo_field can represent vector and raster respectively. The raster based satellite image can use remote sensing applications. This paper needs topology operations and geometric operations for extracting the remote sensing. The spatial information transforms the raster based image to the vector based object, and extract from the spatial information. The extracted information will contribute on the application of the remote sensing satellite images.

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A Study on the Usage and Pattern of Jacquard Fabrics (자카드직물의 용도와 문양 연구)

  • Chin, Young-Gil;Song, Gyeong-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion and Beauty
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    • v.4 no.2 s.8
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    • pp.50-64
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed the analysis on the final usage and the pattern type of Jacquard fabrics through the surveyed data from the domestic and foreign textile fashion magazines[Book Moda, Fashion biz, Vogue] during recent 5 years(2000-2004). The result of this study can be summarized as follows. 1 Jacquard fabric mostly applies to apparel followed by accessory, interior decoration and bedding. As classified by uses, in apparel, it applies to One-pieces most followed by jackets and coats. In interior decoration, Slipcover uses Jacquard fabric most and then cushions, curtains and carpets. In accessory, neck ties use it most and then hand bags, hats and mufflers. In bedding, Jacquard fabric evenly applies to sheets, pillows, blankets and coverlet. 2. As classified by uses above, flowered patterns apply to each use most followed by geometric patterns, abstract patterns, ethnic patterns, art patterns and animal patterns. In addition, flowered patterns apply to apparel most and then interior decoration, accessory and bedding. Geometric patterns apply to apparel, accessory, interior decoration and bedding orderly. It is researched that abstract patterns and ethnic patterns also apply to apparel partially.

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