• 제목/요약/키워드: Abstract Data

검색결과 484건 처리시간 0.022초

퇴행성 슬관절염의 매선 치료에 대한 체계적 문헌 고찰 (A Systematic Review on Thread Embedding Therapy of Knee Osteoarthritis)

  • 박장미;이재성;이은용;노정두;조나영;이참결
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : This study was performed to review the efficacy of national and international randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating evidence on thread embedding therapy for knee osteoarthritis. Methods : Online databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, NDSL, OASIS, CNKI) were searched for studies where thread embedding therapy was performed for Knee Osteoarthritis from their inception to July 2018. Two researchers independently performed the search. Only RCTs were selected. Eligible studies were selected first by the abstract and the title and then included after full-texts were read. Risk of bias of the included studies were evaluated using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool. Data were narratively summarized. Results : There were 334 studies retrieved from the databases, resulting in analysis of 3 RCTs. There was an average of 1.5 treatment visits over a 7 day period and evaluation tool used was efficacy rate, with traditional acupuncture being the most common control used in the trials. Statistically significant improvement by thread embedding therapy was reported. None of the included RCTs reported on adverse reactions. The risk of bias of the included studies was generally unclear. Conclusion : The review suggests that thread embedding therapy can be effective in knee osteoarthritis. But there was a lack of detailed information about the treatment procedures, and the risk of bias was unclear. Therefore, there is insufficient evidence for thread embedding therapy for knee osteoarthritis.

국내 오픈액세스 분야의 지적구조 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Intellectual Structure of Domestic Open Access Area)

  • 신주은;김성희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.147-178
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 오픈액세스 분야의 지적구조 분석을 위해 동시출현단어 분석을 시행하였다. KCI와 RISS를 통해 수집한 국내 오픈액세스 관련 연구물 124편의 논문을 분석 대상으로 선정했으며, 제목과 초록에서 총 1,157개의 키워드를 추출하였다. 선정된 키워드를 대상으로 네트워크 분석을 시행하여 3개 영역과 20개 세부 군집으로 구분하여 제시하였다. 패스파인더 네트워크를 통해 키워드들의 지적 관계를 시각화하였으며, 가중 네트워크를 위한 중심성 분석을 통해 핵심 키워드를 확인하였다. 다음으로 군집분석을 실시하여 5개의 군집을 도출하고, 다차원 축적 지도상에 표시함으로써 키워드 간의 상관관계에 따른 지적구조를 제시하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 국내 오픈액세스 분야의 지적구조를 시각적으로 파악할 수 있게 하며, 앞으로 국내 오픈액세스 연구의 방향성을 예측하는데 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

경상북도 지방자치단체의 도시 브랜드 슬로건 분석 (Analysis of Urban Brand Slogans of Gyeongsangbuk-do's Local Authorities)

  • 배진희;권기창
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.206-220
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    • 2020
  • 글로컬 시대 지방자치단체의 경쟁력은 국가경쟁력으로 이어진다. 이에 따라 지방자치단체들은 주민 결속과 도시 이미지 구축을 통한 경쟁력 확보를 위해 도시 브랜드 슬로건을 활용하고 있다. 본 연구는 경상북도 24개 지방자치단체에서 2020년 4월 현재 사용 중인 48건의 슬로건을 브랜드 슬로건 24건과 서브 슬로건 24건으로 구분하여 슬로건 언어 표기, 의미전달, 소재유형 측면에서 분석하였다. 그 결과 브랜드 슬로건은 여러 가지 언어가 혼용되었고 자연·생태, 역사·문화 등을 소재로 한 의미전달은 정보제공형이 많았다. 서브 슬로건은 대부분 한글을 사용하였고 행복, 공동체 등의 추상적 가치를 소재로 한 의미전달은 이미지 제고 형이 많았다. 도시 브랜드 강화를 위한 슬로건 표현에서 정체성과 일관성의 맥락이 요구되었다. 본 연구 결과 도시 브랜드 슬로건의 효과적인 개발과 활용에 도움이 될 수 있기를 기대한다.

칼 라거펠트 디렉팅의 샤넬과 펜디에 대한 디자인 특성 연구 (A Study on Design Characteristics of Chanel's and Fendi's Collections under the Direction of Karl Lagerfeld)

  • 배우리;김윤경;이경희
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.709-725
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    • 2021
  • The study focused on the design features of Chanel and Fendi, directed by Carl Lagerfeld, creative director of Chanel and Fendi until his recent death. The range of the study was from the 2017 S/S Collection to the 2019 F/W Collection, which collected a total of 767 fashion photographs, including 483 Chanel, 284 Fendi, with tops, bottoms and dresses at VOGUE (https://www.vogue.com). According to the data analysis criteria organized based on prior research and related literature, it was classified in the order of form, color, material, pattern, decoration, fashion image, item and coordination, and content analysis was conducted based on statistical analysis. Overall, the design characteristics of the Chanel collection, directed by Karl Lagerfeld, were rectangle form, tone in tone coloring, combination of identical materials, geometric patterns, and classical images as the main design characteristics of the Chanel collection. The design characteristics shown in the Fendi collection directed by Karl Lagerfeld were rectangle form, tone in tone coloration, hard material combination, abstract pattern, and total coordination. Comparing the design features of Chanel and Fendi, directed by Karl Lagerfeld, is as follows. Chanel and Fendi's designs show a lot of rectangle form, tone-in-tone colors, hard-materials and combination of the same material.

AWGN 제거를 위한 화소값 분포패턴에 기반한 가중치 필터 알고리즘 (Weighted Filter Algorithm based on Distribution Pattern of Pixel Value for AWGN Removal)

  • 천봉원;김남호
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2022
  • 최근 IoT 기술과 통신매체의 발전에 따라 다양한 영상 장비가 산업 현장에서 사용되고 있다. 카메라와 센서에서 취득된 영상 데이터는 송수신 과정에서 잡음의 영향을 받기 쉬우며, 시스템의 신뢰성에 큰 영향을 미치는 만큼 잡음 제거가 필수적으로 선행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 AWGN에 훼손된 영상을 복원하는 과정에서 디테일을 보존하기 위해 화소값 분포패턴에 기반한 가중치 필터 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 영상의 화소값 분포패턴에 따라 가중치를 계산하였으며, 필터링 마스크에 적용하여 영상을 복원하였다. 제안하는 알고리즘의 잡음 제거 성능을 분석하기 위해 기존 방법과 비교하여 확대영상 및 PSNR을 사용하여 시뮬레이션하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 영상의 중요 특성을 보존하며 기존 방법에 비해 효율적으로 잡음을 제거하는 성능을 보였다.

텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용한 어깨 재활 연구분야 동향과 키워드 모델링 (The Research Trends and Keywords Modeling of Shoulder Rehabilitation using the Text-mining Technique)

  • 김준희;정성훈;황의재
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2021
  • PURPOSE: This study analyzed the trends and characteristics of shoulder rehabilitation research through keyword analysis, and their relationships were modeled using text mining techniques. METHODS: Abstract data of 10,121 articles in which abstracts were registered on the MEDLINE of PubMed with 'shoulder' and 'rehabilitation' as keywords were collected using python. By analyzing the frequency of words, 10 keywords were selected in the order of the highest frequency. Word-embedding was performed using the word2vec technique to analyze the similarity of words. In addition, the groups were classified and analyzed based on the distance (cosine similarity) through the t-SNE technique. RESULTS: The number of studies related to shoulder rehabilitation is increasing year after year, keywords most frequently used in relation to shoulder rehabilitation studies are 'patient', 'pain', and 'treatment'. The word2vec results showed that the words were highly correlated with 12 keywords from studies related to shoulder rehabilitation. Furthermore, through t-SNE, the keywords of the studies were divided into 5 groups. CONCLUSION: This study was the first study to model the keywords and their relationships that make up the abstracts of research in the MEDLINE of Pub Med related to 'shoulder' and 'rehabilitation' using text-mining techniques. The results of this study will help increase the diversifying research topics of shoulder rehabilitation studies to be conducted in the future.

니트 자카드와 인타샤의 패턴 유형 분석 -2013F/W~2022F/W 4대 패션컬렉션을 중심으로- (An Analysis of Pattern Types of Knitted Jacquard and Intarsia -Focused on Four Fashion Collections from 2013F/W to 2022F/W-)

  • 최서희;오민택;김성달
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.36-48
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to analyze the patterns made with knitted jacquard and intarsia techniques to provide essential data to help plan different knitwear designs using the techniques and patterns. Based on approximately 3,000 jacquard and intarsia knitwear published in the four significant womenswear collections over the past decade, eight main pattern types were classified, and each characteristic was analyzed. Firstly, it is a logo and symbol type pattern that appears mainly as a means of emphasizing a brand. Secondly, it is a traditional pattern with settled patterns from the past to the present. Third, it is a geometric pattern that appears both typically and atypically in various forms. Fourth, an abstract pattern type does not show a precise form or motif. Fifth, it is a colorful and diverse flower and plant pattern. Sixth, it is a landscape pattern that expresses nature and living space. Seventhly, it is an animal pattern type that expresses the appearance of an animal or the shape of the. Finally, it is a caricature pattern type using characters and various cartoonish motifs. Based on the analysis results of this study, creative and diverse design development of Jacquard and Intarsia knitwear and development of the knitwear market will take place.

Introducing Smart Learning Framework in the Digital World: Towards the Enhancement of Technology-Driven Innovation of Arabic Smart Learning

  • Alkhammash, Eman H.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2022
  • Smart learning is augmented with digital, context-aware, and adaptable technologies to encourage students to learn better and faster. To ensure that digital learning is successful and that implementation is efficient, it is critical that the dimensions of digital learning are arranged correctly and that interactions between the various elements are merged in an efficient and optimal manner. This paper builds and discusses a basic framework for smart learning in the digital age, aimed to improve students' abilities and performance in learning. The proposed framework consists of five dimensions: Teacher, Technology, Learner, Digital content, and Evaluation. The Teacher and Learner dimensions operate on two levels: (a) an abstract level to fit in knowledge and skills or interpersonal characteristics and (b) a concrete level in the form of digital devices used by teachers and learners. Moreover, this paper proposes asynchronous online course delivery model. An Arabic smart learning platform has been developed, based on these smart learning core dimensions and the asynchronous online course delivery model, because despite the official status of this language in many countries, there is a lack of Arabic platforms to teach Arabic. Moreover, many non-native Arabic speakers around the world have expressed an interest in learning it. The Arabic digital platform consists of over 70 lessons classified into three competence levels: beginner, intermediate, and advanced, delivered by Arabic experts and Arabic linguists from various Arab countries. The five dimensions are described for the Arabic platform in this paper. Learner dimension is the Arabic and non-Arabic speakers, Teacher dimension is Arabic experts and Arabic linguistics, Technology dimension consists of technology for Arabic platform that includes web design, cloud computing, big data, etc. The digital contents dimension consists of web-based video, records, etc. The evaluation dimension consists of Teachers rating, comments, and surveys.

텍스트네트워크분석을 활용한 신규간호사가 경험하는 현실충격 관련 연구의 지식구조 분석 (Analysis of the Knowledge Structure of Research related to Reality Shock Experienced by New Graduate Nurses using Text Network Analysis)

  • 윤희장
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 신규간호사가 경험하는 현실충격 관련 연구를 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 통해 분석함으로써 신규간호사의 성공적인 임상적응과 이직률 감소에 기여할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 2002년 1월부터 2021년 12월까지 국내외 학술지에 게재된 115편의 논문에서 신규간호사가 경험한 현실충격에 관한 토픽을 추출하였다. 6개의 데이터베이스(국내: DBpia, KISS, RISS / 해외: Web of science, Springer, Scopus)에서 문헌을 검색하였다. 키워드는 문헌의 초록에서 추출되었고 의미론적 형태소를 사용하여 정리되었다. 네트워크분석 및 토픽모델링은 NetMiner 4.5 프로그램을 사용하여 수행되었다. 핵심 키워드는 '신규간호사', '현실충격', '전환', '학생간호사', '경험', '실습', '근무환경', '역할', '돌봄', '교육' 등으로 확인되었다. 최근 신규간호사의 현실충격에 관한 연구에서 잠재적 디리클레 할당(LDA) 기법으로 '이직', '근무환경', '전환 경험'의 세 가지 주요 주제를 추출하였다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 신규호사가 경험하는 현실충격을 효과적으로 감소시키고 성공적으로 임상적응을 도울 수 있는 중재 연구의 필요성을 제언한다.

외상 후 스트레스 장애 환자를 위한 국내 프로그램 체계적 고찰 (A Systematic Review of Programs for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Patients in South Korea)

  • Ik-Sung KIM;Eun-Sol JU
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study attempted to systematically review the programs of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder in South Korea over the past decade, identify specific methods and effects, and present program guidance guidelines through them. Research design, data and methodology: This study is a systematic literature review, and studies registered in the RISS, NDSL, DBpia, and KmBASE search databases from January 1, 2013 to August 31, 2023 were targeted. Keywords were 'post-traumatic stress disorder', 'program' or 'treatment'. A total of 2,324 documents were searched, and 237 duplicate papers were excluded. After that, the title and abstract were viewed, and 2,058 papers that did not meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria were excluded. In addition, the full text was checked and the final 11 documents were analyzed excluding 18 documents. Results: Among the 11 literatures, 45.45% of randomized control studies and 54.54% of non-randomized control studies were found. As for gender, 41.18% of women, 28.64% of 30-39 years old, and 34.27% of trauma causes were industrial accidents. Programs for patients with post-traumatic stress disorder were classified into art therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, and mindfulness programs, and art therapy was the most used at 45.45%. The sessions of the program were widely applied at 45.45% for 10 sessions and 36.36% for 60 minutes per session. Conclusions: This study has a limitation in that it only analyzed domestic intervention programs within 10 years. However, this study is meaningful in that it is intended to present program guidance guidelines through reviewing domestic programs for post-traumatic stress patients. In the future, it is necessary to conduct research such as expanding the scope of literature review at home and abroad.