• Title/Summary/Keyword: Absorption spectrometry

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1-D and 2-D Metal Oxide Nanostructures

  • Son, Yeong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2012
  • Metal oxide nanostructures have been applied to various fields such as energy, catalysts and electronics. We have freely designed one and two-dimensional (1 and 2-D) metal (transition metals and lanthanides) oxide nanostructures, characterized them using various techniques including scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction crystallography, thermogravimetric analysis, FT-IR, UV-visible-NIR absorption, Raman, photoluminescence, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and temperature-programmed thermal desorption (reaction) mass spectrometry. In addition, Ag- and Au-doped metal oxides will be discussed in this talk.

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Determination of Acetaminophen in Tablet Formulations by Second Derivative Ultraviolet Spectrometry (2차 미분 자외부 분광광도법에 의한 정제중의 아세트아미노펜 정량)

  • 유경수;고익배
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 1986
  • The second derivative absorption spectra of acetaminophen in commercial tablet forms were measured without prior separation from other pharmaceutical adjuvants. The second derivative spectra of acetaminophen were found to have no influence on the characteristic absorbance band of it. A plot of 25 sets of the ordinate (Z) values with various acetaminophen concentrations mixed in other additives gave a straight line (correlation coefficient, 0.9999) and the slope was 2.901${\times}10^{-2}Z$ value/($\mu\textrm{g}$/ml). The procedures were sufficiently sensitive, precise and economical for the assay of tablets of acetaminophen.

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Copper Salts in the Post-metallization of Non-genotoxic Direct Dyes

  • Bae, Jin-Seok;Freeman, Harold S.
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2002
  • Copper (II) salts are used as metallizing agents in the synthesis of new non-genotoxic direct dyes for cotton. Specifically, cotton fabric is dyed with non-genotoxic disazo direct dyes and then treated with copper salts. The complexes are characterized by neutron activation analysis, absorption spectrometry and standard Salmonella mammalian mutagenicity assay, and the after-treated fabrics are evaluated for lightfastness and washfastness. Direct dyes possessing ortho-propoxy and ortho'-hydroxy substituted systems formed the corresponding nonmutagenic 1:2 dye:metal complex and undergo significant improvement in lightfastness following metallization.

Studies on Components of Sarcodon aspratus(II) (능이의 성분(成分)에 관한 연구(硏究)(제(第)2보(報)))

  • Park, Wan-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1983
  • The dried carpophores of Sarcodon aspratus were examined for mineral elements and a protein-polysacccharide. Calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium, manganese, copper, lead, cadmium and mercury were detected in that order of contents by atomic absorption spectrometry and automatic mercury analysis. The protein-polysaccharide fraction extracted from the carpophore was found to contain 31.5% protein and 52.8% polysaccharide. The fraction showed no antitumor activity against sarcoma 180 implanted in mice.

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The Application of Activated Alumina for the Selective Analysis of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) (활성 알루미나를 이용한 크롬 3가 및 6가의 분리.분석)

  • Lim, Heon-Sung;Lee, Sueg-Geun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2000
  • By using surface modified activated alumina with AI(III) and flame atomic absorption spectrometry, a rapid and convenient method for the selective analysis of chromium (III) and chromium (VI) in water has been developed. This technique appears to work accurately under optimum pH range from 3 to 5.

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Chitosan-Iron casein succinylate nanoparticles as oral delivery systems: increasing the stability and enhancing the absorption of iron nanoparticles.

  • Cho, Jung-Hye;Oungbho Kwunchit;Park, Jeong-Sook;Kim, Chong-Kook
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.249.1-249.1
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    • 2003
  • The objective of the study was to develop an oral delivery system to increase the stability and efficacy of iron casein succinylate. Aqueous nanoparticles were prepared using complex coacervation of the oppositely charged chitosan and iron casein succinylate with polyethyleneglycol (PEG). The physicochemical properties of nanoparticles were investigated using dynamic light scattering, zeta potential and scanning electron microscopy. Chitosan-iron casein succinylate interactions were investigated in solid state by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and FT-IR spectrometry. (omitted)

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Simple fabrication route for vertically-aligned CZTS nanorod arrays for photoelectrochemical application based on AAO template

  • Kim, Ji-Min;Yang, U-Seok;O, Yun-Jeong;Mun, Ju-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.402.2-402.2
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    • 2016
  • In photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting, Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) compound has attracted intense attention as a photocathode due to not only large optical absorption coefficient, but also earth-abundance of constituent elements and suitable band alignment. With rapid development of nanotechnology, one-dimensional nanostructures of CZTS have been investigated as a potential form to achieve high efficiency because the nanostructures are expected to be capable of capturing more light and enhancing charge separation and transport. Here, we report a well-controlled fabrication route for vertically-aligned CZTS nanorod arrays on anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) template via simple sol-gel process followed by deposition of ZnS or CdS buffer layers on the CZTS nanorod to enhance charge separation. The structure, morphology, composition, optical absorption, and PEC properties of the resulting CZTS nanorod samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy, and UV-vis spectroscopy.

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Characterization of the Interaction between White Ginseng Extract and Selegiline Using Triple Quadrupole-Mass Spectrometry

  • Cho, Pil Joung;Liu, Kwang-Hyeon;Song, Im-Sook;Song, Kyung-Sik;Lee, Sangkyu
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2019
  • Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer) is a traditional herb used across the world to treat various diseases. Although, red ginseng is this herb's most famous product and has demonstrated diverse pharmacological activities, white ginseng (WG) is another ginseng product that is made fresh and individually regulated in Eastern Asia. Red and white ginseng show different characteristics due to distinct processing steps despite originating from the same plant, and the drug interactions induced by WG have not been well documented. Selegiline is a selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor used as an antidyskinetic and antiparkinsonian agent. Here we developed a quantification method for selegiline in mouse plasma using a C8 stationary phase in triple quadrupole-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). The validated LC-MS/MS method was successfully applied to determine the potential interaction with WG extract (0.1 g/kg/day) pre-administered for 4 weeks. The $AUC_{0-240min}$ of selegiline was altered due to a decrease in the absorption of selegiline with repeated administration of WG extract.

Preconcentration of Iron(III), Lead(II), Cobalt(II) and Chromium(III) on Amberlite XAD-1180 Resin Loaded with 4-(2-Pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR) and Their Determination by FAAS

  • Tokalloglu, Serife;Kartal, Senol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1293-1296
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a solid phase extraction method has been developed for the preconcentration and separation of the elements Cr(III), Fe(III), Co(II) and Pb(II) at trace levels by using a column packed with Amberlite XAD-1180 resin loaded with 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR) reagent. After preconcentrating, the metals retained on the column were eluted with 20 mL of 3 mol/L $HNO_3$ and then determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The factors affecting the recovery of the elements, such as pH, type and concentration of eluent, volume of sample and elution solution, and matrix components, were also ascertained. The recoveries of Cr(III), Fe(III), Co(II) and Pb(II) were found to be $99\;{\pm}\;4,\;97\;{\pm}\;3,\;95\;{\pm}\;3$ and $98\;{\pm}\;4$%, respectively, under the optimum conditions at 95% confidence level and the relative standard deviations found by analyzing of nine replicates were $\leq4.4$%. The preconcentration factors for Cr(III), Fe(III), Co(II) and Pb(II) were found as 75, 125, 50 and 75 respectively. The detection limits (DL, 3s/b) were 3.0 $\mu g/L$ for Cr(III), 1.25 $\mu g/L$ for Fe(III), 3.3 $\mu g/L$ for Co(II), and 7.2 $\mu g/L$ for Pb(II). The recoveries achieved by adding of metals at known concentrations to samples and the analysis results of Buffalo river sediment (RM 8704) show that the described method has a good accuracy. The proposed method was applied to tap water, stream water, salt and street dust samples.

Analysis of High Volume Slit Type Two-Stage Virtual Impactor for Particle Size Classification (특정크기 입자농축을 위한 대유량 슬릿형 2단 가상충돌기의 성능분석)

  • 박성호;김상수;오명도
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 1991
  • A two-stage slit type virtual impactor based on the concept of the single stage virtual impactor has been designed, fabricated, and evaluated for the purpose of concentrating the suspended particles in the air with the size range of 1.8-4.5 .mu.m and handling large flow volume. Monodisperse methylene blue particles have been generated with vibrating orifice aerosol generator (VOAG). The separation efficiency and concentration efficiency have been measured by the UV-visible absorption spectrometry. Previous study for a single stage virtual impactor were used to determine the design parameters such as 50% cut-off sizes and dimensions of the two stage virtual impactor. The separation efficiency curve and 50% cut-off Stokes number(cut-off sizes) are not sensitive to the nozzle Reynolds number, but sensitive to the ratio between the minor flow rate and the total flow rate, The measured concentration efficiency was compared with the maximum concentration efficiency determined by the separation efficiencies of the first and the second stages. The differences between the measured and the maximum concentration efficiencies result from the wall loss due to the deposited particles on the internal walls inside the impactor.