• Title/Summary/Keyword: Absorption measurement

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Sound Absorption Measurement by Using Micro-Flown Velocity Sensor (Mciro-flown 속도센서를 이용한 흡음률 측정)

  • 정성수;조문재;김용태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.692-693
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    • 2004
  • We introduce a new velocity sensor, micro-flown sensor, which was developed by H-E de Bree. The sound absorption coefficients of a fiber material with the conventional pressure microphones and the micro-flown sensors were measured and compared. The experimental results show that both sensors could be well applied to measure the sound absorption coefficient but the pressure sensor was rather stable than micro-flown sensor

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Absorption and Thermal Properties According to Ionic Impurities of Semiconductive Materials for Underground Power Cable (지중 전력케이블용 반도전재료의 이온성 불순물에 따른 흡습 및 열적특성)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigated impurities content, absorption properties, and thermal properties showing by changing the content of carbon black which is semiconductive materials for underground power transmission. Specimens were made of sheet form with the three of existing resins and the nine of specimens for measurement. Impurities content of specimens and absorption properties were measured by ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer) and Karl Fisher. And high temperature, heat degradation initiation temperature, and heat weight loss were measured by TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis). The dimension of measurement temperature was 0$[^{\circ}]$ to 800$[^{\circ}]$, and rising temperature was 10$[^{\circ}/min]$. Impurities content was highly measured according to increasing the content of carbon black from this experimental result also absorption amount was increased according to these properties. Specially, impurities content values of the A1 and A2 of existing resins were measured more than 4000[ppm]. Heat degradation initiation temperature from the TGA results was decreased according to increasing the content of carbon black. All over, heat stabilities were EEA>EBA>pEVA. That is, heat stabilities of EVA containing the weak VA(vinyl acetate) against heat was measured the lowest.

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Measurement of Water Absorption in Anticorrosive Organic Coatings Using Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) (수정진동자 미세저울을 이용한 방식도막의 물 흡수 측정)

  • 이근대;도윤정;김진호;박성수;홍성수;서차수;박진환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2003
  • The absorption of water into an anti-corrosive organic coating, such as alkyd and urethane resin coating, was investigated, using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). Anticorrosive properties of the coatings were also measured, by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The overall absorption of water in the coating is determined by the chemical nature of resin, and decreases with increasing thickness. The enhancement of anti-corrosive performance, through increase of coating thickness, was more remarkable in the case of the coating that hadlower equilibrium water absorption. The absorption kinetics curves were Fickian in nature. The EIS analysis confirmed that the resin, having lower equilibrium water absorption, shows higher anti-corrosive performan.

Comparison of the PM10 Concentration in Different Measurement Methods at Gosan Site in Jeju Island (제주도 고산 측정소의 미세먼지 측정방법에 따른 질량농도 비교)

  • Shin, So-Eun;Kim, Yong-Pyo;Kang, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.421-429
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    • 2010
  • The reliability of the measurement of ambient trace species is an important issue, especially, in background area such as Gosan in Jeju Island. In a previous episodic study, it was suggested that the PM10 measurement result by the gravimetric method(GMM) was not in agreement with the result by the ${\beta}$-ray absorption method(BAM). In this study, a systematic comparison was carried out for the data between 2001 and 2008 at Gosan(GMM and BAM) and Jeju city (BAM) which is near to Gosan. It was found that at Gosan the PM10 concentration by BAM was higher than GMM and the correlation between them was low. The BAM results at Gosan and Jeju city showed similar trend implying the discrepancy at Gosan was not caused by instrumental problem of the BAM at Gosan. Based on the previous studies two probable reasons for the discrepancy are identified; (1) negative measurement error by the evaporation of volatile ambient species at the filter in GMM such as nitrate and ammonium and (2) positive error by the absorption of water vapor during measurement in BAM. There was no heater at the inlet of BAM at Gosan during the sampling period. Based on the size-segregated measurement data, it was identified that the evaporation error was minor, if any. The relationship between the two methods did not vary with the ambient relative humidity. Thus, at present, it is not clear why the discrepancy had been occurring and when using the PM10 data at Gosan, one should be aware the possible errors.

A Comparative Study on Measuring Methods of Absorption Characteristics for Electromagnetic Wave Using Standing Wave Measurement Method and Time Domain Method. (정재파측정법과 Time Domain법에 의한 전파흡수능측정법의 비교 연구)

  • 김동일;김상태;박지용;정세모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 1994
  • The goal of this research is to get a measuring system for absorption characteristics of electromagnetic wave absorbers in ferrite type which are lat grid-type special type etc. It is however very difficult to measure the absorption characteristics as in low frequency as in 30 MHz, To solve the problem therefore we propose a standing wave method and a measurement method in time domain using parallel striplines construct the measuring system and measure the characteristics of ferrite microwave absorbers in grid type using the proposed measuring system.

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Characteristics of the Detection Voltages of an E-field Sensing Probe in SAR Measurement System (전자파 비흡수율(SAR) 측정용 전기장 프로브의 검파 전압 특성)

  • Gimm Youn-Myoung;Lee Seung-Bae;Kim Ki-Hwea
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.2 s.93
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2005
  • The E-field intensity by mobile handsets in a phantom is measured by a 3 axes miniature probe. The detected DC voltage by a Schottky diode in a probe has nonlinear characteristics by itself. If a pertinent diode compression point (DCP) is applied for the compensation specific absorption rate(SAR) as much as 200 W/kg can be measured with a good measurement accuracy.

Study of HOMO and LUMO Energy Levels for Spirolactam Ring Moiety Using Electrochemical Approach

  • Kim, Hyungjoo;Lee, Sehoon;Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2013
  • Rhodamine dyes have been studied in various scientific areas due to their excellent photophysical properties. In particular, these rhodamine dyes are one of the most famous fluorophores as signal unit in chemosensor study. This is related to spirolactam ring system in rhodamine dyes. When the spirolactam ring is closed, there is nonfluorescence and colorless. Whereas, ring-opening of the corresponding spirolactam induces strong fluorescence and color. These absorption and emission changes are related to structural changes as well as electron energy potential levels such as HOMO and LUMO values. In this study, two different structures of rhodamine 6G hydrazide depending on the spirolactam ring system were investigated using absorption measurement, electrochemical measurement and computational calculations.

Improved spectral line measurements of the SDSS galaxy spectra

  • Oh, Kyu-Seok;Sarzi, Marc;Yi, Suk-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.35.1-35.1
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    • 2009
  • We have established a database of galaxy spectral line strengths for the SDSS database using an improved line measuring method. Our work includes the entire SDSS DR7 galaxies within redshift of 0.2. The absorption line strengths measured by the SDSS pipeline are seriously contaminated by emission filling. Our code, GANDALF (gas and absorption line fitting code) performs more accurate measurements by effectively separating emission lines from absorption lines. A significant improvement has also been made on the velocity dispersion measurement, more notably in late-type galaxies. We have also identified a number of broad line region galaxies which were misclassified as normal galaxies by the SDSS pipeline. We developed an effective method measuring their line strengths. The database will be provided with new parameters that are indicative of the line strength measurement quality. In addition, we made galaxy templates for the Hubble sequence. The database will be useful for many fields of galaxy studies including star formation and AGN activities.

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An Experimental Study to Improve Measurement Reliability for the Airborne Sound Insulation Performance by Laboratory Test (실험실 실험을 통한 벽체 차음성능 측정의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hang;Park, Hyeon Ku;Ku, Hee Mo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2014
  • Sound pressure levels in the receiving room while testing airborne sound insulation performance are varied by the measuring points. This may increase the measurement error, then decrease the measurement reliability. With this reason the research has carried out on the method to reduce deviations of sound pressure level in the ISO type rectangular laboratory focusing on the measurement of airborne sound insulation performance. Tests were made to see the effect of sound absorption in the receiving room, loudspeaker locations, microphones locations and flanking transmission path. Consequently, it was resulted that sound absorption in the receiving room and the loudspeaker location have influence on the sound level deviations especially in the low frequency. The microphone location was very important to get measurement reliability. The effective measuring point, which the sound level difference with average sound pressure level is within 2 dB, could yield most reliable average sound pressure level. Therefore it is necessary to find the effective measuring points in the receiving room. Flanking transmission path should be sealed using sound absorber or magnet etc. to prevent from lowering the sound insulation performance.

Solar Absorption Cooling System applicable to Educational Facilities (교육시설에 적용 가능한 태양열 흡수식 냉각 시스템)

  • Youn, Sung-Min;Paek, In-Su;Han, Young-Tae;Nam, Hyo-Gab
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2011
  • Performance of a small-capacity solar absorption cooling system was investigated experimentally. Ten sets of evacuative-tube solar-heat collectors and a 5 kW single-stage absorption cooler were combined to produce a hybrid cooling system. The performance of the cooling system was measured using a tim-coil unit installed in a small plastic storage. It was found from the test on a sunny day of May that when the temperature of the hot water supplied from the solar collectors to the generator of the absorption cooler reached $60^{\circ}C$, the absorption cooler started cooling and the cold water temperature measured from the fan-coil unit reached $18^{\circ}C$. The COP, which is defined as the ratio of the cooling power to the total electrical power input was higher than 1.0.

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