• 한국진공학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.341-347
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• 1996

Spray pyrolysis 방법으로 넓은 면적의 $Cu_2S$/CdS 태양전지를 제작하였다. 제작과정에서 전극형성, CdS spray 온도조건, $Cu_2S$층의 접합 조건등 태양전지의 효율에 영향을 주는 요인을 조사하였다. CdS 박막의 조건은 주사 전자현미경, X-선 회절기, 온도변화에 따른 광흡수 및 관전도 특성등을 통해 결정하였다. 1$\textrm{cm}^2$의 면적의 전지에 air mass 2(AM2)인 75mW/$\textrm{cm}^2$로 빛을 조사했을 때 3.15%의 효율을 얻었다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.572-578
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• 1999

This study was conducted to investigate processing condition and characteristics of chestnut paste. The kinds of chestnut powder processed with blanching and drying of raw material were four named RH(not blanched, hot air dried), RF(not blanched, freeze dried), BH(blanched, hot air dried) and BF(blanched, freeze dried). Blanching affected the reduction of drying time in chestnut. Water absorption index of the blanched samples were higher than the nonblanched. Blanching affected the viscosity of pastes when water was added to process paste also, but drying methods did not affected to it. The proper ratio of water to the powder to process paste was 1.3 to 1.5 times in RH and RF, whereas 2.7 times in BH and BF by sensory evaluation. Soluble tannin content of paste was higher in RF and RH paste than BF and BH. Vitamin C content was the highest(88.49mg/100g) in RF paste and reducing sugar content was the highest in RF paste. Hunter's L and a values were the highest in BF and RH pastes, respectively, among the all paste samples. Volatile compounds detected from chestnutpastes were hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, ketones. The major volatile compound in all the pastes was 2,6 bis(1,1 dimethylethyl) 4 methyl phenol.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.81-85
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• 1999

토양중 pretilachlor의 농도와 식물체내 흡수 및 생리활성 변화에 관여하는 토양 환경요인중 토양수분의 영향에 대하여 검토하였다. 토양수분조건을 다양하게 조정(50-80%)한 뒤 동일량의 약제를 처리하여 재배피 (Echinochloa ultilis Ohwi et Yabuno)의 생육반응을 검토한 결과, 토양수분의 증가와 함께 생육이 억제되었다. 같은 조건으로 처리한 토양시료를 2중 원심관을 이용하여 토양과 토양용액(식물이 이용 가능한 유효수)으로 분리하여 pretilachlor 유효성분량의 분포를 HPLC로 분석 검토한 결과, 처리량의 대부분이 토양입자에 흡착되어 잔존하였으며 토양용액내에는 처리량의 12%정도에 지나지 않았다. 또한 토양용액내의 약제농도는 토양수분조건의 차이에도 불구하고 거의 일정하였으며 유효 존재량은 토양수분 함량이 높아짐에 따라 추출용액량과 함께 증가하였다. $^{14}C$-pretilachlor를 처리한 토양에서 식물체내 흡수분포를 살펴본 결과, 토양수분 함량의 증가와 함께 뚜렷한 흡수량의 증가를 보였다. 이상과 같이 토양처리한 pretilachlor의 활성발현은 토양용액내의 농도와 약제의 흡수량에 의존하였으며 흡수량은 토양용액내에 존재하는 유효량에 기인하는 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2017

The accuracy of analytical results in response to the use of different additives ($NH_4Cl$, KCl, $LaCl_3$) and oxidant gases was evaluated and compared by using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). Identification of spectroscopic interferences and possible improvements in Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) analysis were also discussed. The average accuracies of total chromium using Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) were found to be 72.1~94.2% in air/acetylene flame condition by AAS, and they were improved to 100.5~110.5% when the oxidants was changed to nitrous oxide rather than adding the additives. The field samples showed similar trends to CRMs, but chromium concentrations were highly variable depending on analytical conditions. The average accuracies using CRMs were estimated to be 89.3~166.1% by ICP-AES, and improved to below 121.7% after eliminating iron interference. Field samples with low chromium and high iron concentration were measured to be > 30% lower in total chromium concentrations by ICP-AES than AAS in nitrous oxide/acetylene flame. Total chromium concentrations in soil could be analyzed with better accuracy under nitrous oxide/acetylene flame by AAS because it was more effective to increase the temperature of the flame than to eliminate the chemical interference for maximizing atomization of chromium. When using ICP-AES, interference substances, total chromium levels, and analytical conditions should be also considered.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.431-436
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• 1987

High purity Al2O3 has been extracted from serlcite of clayminerals, selicite was treated by H2SO4(2N∼18N) solution, NH4OH treatment(PH8.5∼10.0) and metallic impurities such as Fe were removed by NaOH treatment. The tendency of extraction yield of ${\alpha}$-Al2O3 have been investigated by relating reaction time, acid concentration. Reaction products were analyzed by DT-TGA, chemical analysis and X-ray diffractometer. Prepared ${\alpha}$-Al2O3 power is fired in air at 1400$^{\circ}C$, 1600$^{\circ}C$ 2hr. The results are as follows; 1. The most suitable extracting conditions of ${\alpha}$-Al2O3 from Selicite were N-H2SO4, 120 min acidtreating time. 2. The optimum pH condition was 9.0. 3. Physical properties of sintered Al2O3 bodies were as follows. Relative density is 99%. Water absorption is 0.26%. Rock well hardness is 89.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2005

1.6 MW class supersonic partial admission impulse turbine has been designed and tested in Korea Aerospace Research Institute for the liquid rocket engine application. The test has been performed using a high pressure air source facility in KARI. For the turbine power absorption, a hydraulic dynamometer has been used. Appropriate similarity relations are used for the determination of test condition. Various settings of turbine pressure ratio and rotational speed are tested to investigate global turbine characteristics. From measured data, parameters related to the turbine design are derived and validated.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2009

By introducing chitosan treatment prior to dyeing, examination was given to the effect of chitosan coated on the surface of fabrics on the color change of dyed fabric based on th e change of ${\Delta}E$, a*, and b* values. At the same time, the dyeing mechanism of Caesalpinia sappan dyestuff was predicted by the investigation of the change of air-permeability ac cording to the chitosan treatment. The change of elution was investigated by the examination of the elution of metallic ions employed as mordants after soaking dyed fabrics in the solution of alkaline perspiration ba sed upon the fact that chitosan carries excellent absorption ability toward metallic ions.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.414-422
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to develop multifunctional fabric that was improved antimicrobial activity and reduction rate of gas by treatment of mixture that was blended chito colla ad crosslinking material for Nylon. Antimicrobial activity was proved 99% reduction rat of gas in case of treated was icreased. The surface of treated fiber noted harshness and irregularity. Whiteness of treated on the baking condition was decreased as time and temperature was increased. Air permeability and moisure regain of treated equally was maintained. Water absorption and static voltage of treated were increased. KOSHI and T.H.V. of treated was increased than that of untreated B/W of treated was improved that, that of untreated and 2HB/B. W/T of treated were reduced.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2004년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.125-131
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• 2004

1.6 MW class supersonic partial admission impulse turbine has been designed and tested in Korea Aerospace Research Institute for the liquid rocket engine application. The test has been performed using a high pressure air source facility in KARI. For the turbine power absorption, a hydraulic dynamometer is used. Appropriate similarity relations are used for the determination of test condition. Various settings of turbine pressure ratio and rotational speed are tested to investigate global turbine characteristics. From measured data, Parameters related to the turbine design are derived and validated.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.315-320
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• 2003

Headspace volatile compounds of oxidized fish oil were analyzed by the combination of hexane solvent or solid phase microextraction, gas chromatography and mass selective detector. The optimum condition of headspace analysis by hexane trapping was 23 min absorption time, 96$^{\circ}C$ sample temperature and 20 mL/min air flow rate. The numbers of volatile compounds identified by solvent trapping and SPME were 35 and 14, respectively. Groups having the largest amount and many kinds were hydrocarbons and aldehydes, respectively. The numbers of aldehydes were 15 and 6 for solvent trap and SPME, respectively. These basic data could be used as indicators for the quality changes of fish oil.