• Title/Summary/Keyword: Absorbing Ratio

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Optimum Design of Impact Absorbing System for Spreader by Using a Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 스프레더용 충격흡수기의 최적설계)

  • 노영희;홍도관;김동영;안찬우;한근조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1529-1532
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the impact analysis of the impact absorbing system consist of one degree of freedom and two degree of freedom damping-spring system in spreader to increase efficiency of it. It shows the optimum damping coefficient and spring constant of impact absorbing system using for crane spreader and the optimum condition of impact absorbing system causing certain contact impulse. In the optimal model, the contact impulse is reduced 98.57 percent and 92.22 percent respectively.

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Microwave Absorbing Characteristic Improvement by Permittivity Control of Ferrite Composite Microwave Absorber (유전율제어에 의한 복합 Ferrite 전파흡수체의 성능향상)

  • 신재영;권형주;오재희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 1994
  • The material constants(the complex permeability and permittivity) of ferrite composite determine its microwave absorbing characteristics. Therefore, in order to improve the microwave absorbing characteristics, it is necessary to control the material constants of the ferrite composite. In this study, the method of improving microwave absorbing characteristics by control of permittivity of ferrite composite which has not satisfying matching condition in C-X band (4 GHz~12.4 GHz) was investigated. It was possible to control the permittivity by adjusting graphite loading ratio in the ferrite composite microwave absorber. It was also concluded that the control of permittivity of ferrite composite is effective method to improve the microwave absorbing characteristics.

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A Study on Properties of Sound Absorbing Materials with Characteristics of Exhaust-gas Purge (배기가스를 정화하는 흡음재의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이승한;황보광수;장석수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.935-940
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    • 2001
  • This study search for absorbing sound and exhaust-gas which aims to manufacture continuous void by using clay and foam, the surface of materials is covered with $TiO_{2}$ powder as heat treatment. According to the results of the experiment, the increase of thickness of manufactured sound absorbing materials caused the increase of absorption rate in the range of low and middle sound and thus it can be an important factor of improving absorption rate. Sound absorbing materials could satisfy 70% of the average of sound absorption ratio in 7cm thickness. Also, the manufactured sound absorbing materials is covered with $TiO_{2}$ showed an excellency in the clarification of exhaust-gas under ultraviolet rays treatment when 70% of removal rate and about 10% of generation rate of $NO_{2}$ is settled by the flow of 2 $\ell$/min NO gas. Especially, manufactured sound absorbing materials could improve compressive strength of continuos porous concrete. in the case of 7% bubble addition, when the substitution rate of coagulator was 30% and 20%, compressive strength was 45kgf/$cm^{2}$ and 65kgf/$cm^{2}$ respectively. As the substitution rate of coagulator reducing, compressive strength increased after preforming burnt clay.

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A Study on Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Properties of $Ni_{0.6}-Cu_{0.1}-Zn_{0.3}{\cdot}Fe_2O_4$ Ferrite-Rubber Composite by Addition of Carbon ($Ni_{0.6}-Cu_{0.1}-Zn_{0.3}{\cdot}Fe_2O_4$ Ferrite-Rubber Composite의 카본 첨가효과)

  • Park, Youn-Joon;SaGong, Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we studied the relation between addition of carbon and electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite. The ratio of carbon was 7 wt%. As s result, it has been shown that the electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite are changed by the addition of carbon in composite. And, we can control electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite by the using of carbon.

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Investigation of Sound Absorbing Characteristics of the Railway Noise Barrier by Changing the Configuration of the Front Perforated Panel and Absorbing Material (철도 방음벽의 전면 타공과 흡음재에 의한 흡음성능 고찰)

  • Kim, Kwanju;Kim, Sanghun;Park, Jinkyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2013
  • This study focused on the identification of sound characteristics according to the configuration of sound absorption material and perforated panel dimensions. Noise barriers consist of front perforated panel, sound absorption material and back plate. Noise barriers' acoustic performance should be required to meet the NRC of 0.7. The absorbing performance of the noise barrier relies on the opening ratio of perforated panel and the efficiency of the absorbing material. This study try to find out the possibilities of applications to railway usage.

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A Study on the Characteristic and AOD Variation according to Aerosol Types Using AERONET Sunphotometer Data in Korea (AERONET 선포토미터 자료를 이용한 국내 에어로졸 유형별 특성과 광학적 두께 변화 연구)

  • Joo, Sohee;Dehkhoda, Naghmeh;Noh, Youngmin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.2_1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2020
  • For the first time in Korea, aerosol type was separated as PD (Pure dust), DDM (Dust Dominant Mixed), PDM (Pollution Dominant Mixed), NA (Non-Absorbing), WA (Weakly Absorbing), MA (Moderately Absorbing), and SA (Strongly Absorbing) using depolarization ratio and single-scattering albedo based on AERONET sunphotometer data. Then, seasonal and annual occurrence frequency and AOD variation are analyzed. The proportion of pollution aerosols (NA, WA, MA, SA combined) was 58.9, 46.2, 59.5, and 67.1% at Anmyeon, Gosan, Gwangju, Seoul, respectively, with Seoul being the highest and the lowest at Gosan. Annual rate changestended to increase NA and decrease PD and DDM. The AOD by type showed the highest NA at all sites. In addition, the ratio of NA and AOD continued to increase.

An Experimental Study on the Sound Absorption Property of a Sintered Clay Material (점토 소결재의 흡음특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yang, Yoon-Sang;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Seo, Eun-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a sound absorbing material for indoor which manufactured by a clay and binding material. The seven kind of sound absorbing specimens which sintered through a mold process at high temperature were manufactured for the purpose of testing sound absorption performance. The random and normal sound absorption coefficients were measured for the sintered clay sound absorbing specimens with different particle size, density and mixture ratio. From the experimental results, it was found that its particle size was closely related to the sound absorption performance. It was shown that the sintered clay sound absorbing specimen had the sound absorption properties of a fiber-type or a resonance-type sound absorbing material depending on the particle size.

A Study on the Sound Absorption Properties of Foamed Concrete According to Dilution Ratio of Foaming Agent (기포제 희석비율에 따른 기포콘크리트의 흡음특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Ki-Woong;Kang Chul;Kim Ha-Seok;Kwag Eun-Gu;Kwon Ki-Joo;Kim Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2005
  • Sound absorbing performance is affected by porosity and continuity of void, therefore it is important to maintain stabilization of foam and to analyze properties of void pore in hardened state. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sound absorption properties and void characteristic of foamed concrete according to dilution ratio of foaming agent. The results of this experiment were as follows. It is determined that an increase in total and continuous void ratio is achieved by increasing of dilution ratio, and a shorter absorbing time was exhibited at a higher continuous void ratio. When the average void size of foamed concrete was below 1.5mm, the tendency of sound absorption coefficient compared with general sound absorber was appeared similarly.

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An Effect of Car Performance Influenced to Absorbing Resistane of Air-cleaner Filter for the L. P. G Vehicle of Open Loop Fuel System (Open Loop 연료공급계의 L. P. G 차량에서 공기청정기 필터의 흡기저항이 차량성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Yong-Wha;Kim, Ki-Hyung;Jung, Jong-An
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 1995
  • The interest and purpose of this study is to control of air-fuel ratio and develop control device of a spark ignition LPG engine with adopting open loop fuel system. The air-fuel ratio is derived by considering airflow resistane of air cleaner element. The result shows that air-fuel ratio becomes more and more rich when airflow resistance increases. Experiments about the influence of airflow resistance on the engine performance, drivability and emissions are performed. Therefore, it is known that open-loop fuel system depends on the absorbing resistance of air-cleaner.

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