• Title/Summary/Keyword: Absolute Capacity

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Characteristics and Useful Life Prediction of Rubber Spring for Railway Vehicle (전동차용 방진고무스프링 특성 및 사용수명 예측)

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Park, Hyun-Sung;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.2 s.39
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2007
  • Rubber components are widely used in many application such as vibration isolators, damping, ride quality. Rubber spring is used in primary suspension system for railway vehicle. Characteristics and useful life prediction of rubber spring was very important in design procedure to assure the safety and reliability. Non-linear properties of rubber material which are described as strain energy function are important parameter to design and evaluate of rubber spring. These are determined by physical tests which are uniaxial tension, equi-biaxial tension and pure shear test. The computer simulation was executed to predict and evaluate the load capacity and stiffness for rubber spring. In order to investigate the useful life, the acceleration test were carried out. Acceleration test results changes as the threshold are used for assessment of the useful life and time to threshold value were plotted against reciprocal of absolute temperature to give the Arrhenius plot. By using the acceleration test, several useful life prediction for rubber spring were proposed.

Application of a wireless pressure sensing system to coastal wind monitoring

  • Pinelli, J.P.;Subramanian, C.S.;Lapilli, C.;Buist, L.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.179-196
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the application of a wireless data acquisition system to monitor wind pressures and velocities with absolute pressure sensors and an anemometer. The system was developed for future deployment, as part of a research effort currently underway to instrument coastal homes in Florida to monitor roof wind pressures during hurricanes. The proposed wireless system will replace the current system that involves a large amount of hardwired connections from the sensors to the data processing unit that requires labor intensive wiring and preparation of the home. The paper describes comparison studies and field tests to assess the performance of the system. The new system offers the advantages of light hardware, ease of installation, capacity for 48 hours of continuous data acquisition, good frequency and amplitude responses, and a relatively simple maintenance. However, the tests also show that the shape of the shell that has been previously used to protect the sensors might interfere with the proper measurement of the pressures.

Desiccant Dehumidifier Selection Program (데시칸트제습기 선정프로그램)

  • Kim, Hue-Jae;Park, Seung-Tae;You, Kyoung-Rok;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2009
  • Performance curve of the desiccant rotor is an important information when developing and selecting the desiccant dehumidifier. The effective utilization of the energy is major capacity for the system and the desiccant performance curve is a design ability for a designer. By the rotor supply contract with DRI, ECO-DRY programs would be offered. Moreover, it could make remarkable progress in the desiccant system and energy saving. It is good to introduce the programs with the amicable help of DRI.

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On-Line Sorting of Cut Roses by Color Image Processing (영상처리에 의한 장미 선별)

  • 배영환;구현모
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1999
  • A prototype cut-flower sorter was developed and tested for its performance with five varieties of roses. Support plates driven by a chain mechanism transported the roses into an image inspection chamber. Color image processing algorithms were developed to evaluate the length, thickness, and straightness of stem and color, height, and maturity of bud. The average absolute errors of the system for the measurements of stem length, stem thickness, and height of bud were 19.7 mm, 0.5 mm, and 3.8 mm, respectively. The results of classification by the sorter were compared with those of a human inspector for straightness of stem and maturity of bud. The classification error for the straightness of stem was 8.6%, when both direct image and reflected image by a mirror were analyzed. The accuracy in classifying the maturity of bud varied among the varieties, the smallest for‘Nobless’(1.5%) and the largest for‘Rote Rose’(13.5%). The time required to process a rose averaged 2.06 seconds, equivalent to the capacity of 1,600 roses per hour.

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A Study on the Temperature Effectiveness of the Rotary Type Regenerative Heat Exchanger (회전형(回轉型) 축열식(蓄熱式) 열교환기(熱交換器)에서의 온도효율(溫度效率)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kwang Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1989
  • This paper treats the temperature effectiveness of the two-fluid counterflow regenerator in a rotary type. To avoid continual interpolation and to obtain the simple result in calculating that, it obtained the particular solution for the direct-transfer-type counterflow heat exchanger by the graphical procedures. Also, it introduced the empirical formula for the influence of the ratio of rotor matrix to minimum working fluid heat capacity rate with the particular solution induced. Particularly, substituting the published results of temperature effectiveness into the program, it obtained the simple and convenient equation which can applicate in the counterflow regenerator in a rotary type. To compare and discuss the results induced, selecting the regenerative air preheater and applying the their running datum and specifications to the related results, it shows that the above results are agree with the published results within absolute relative error, 3.0%.

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Analysis of Temperature and Humidity Distribution in a Dry Room (Dry Room내의 온.습도 분포 해석)

  • 이관수;임광옥;안강호;정영식
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.524-531
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    • 2001
  • The temperature and humidity distribution in a dry room are studied numerically by using standard$\kappa-\varepsilon$ turbulence model. In order to evaluate effective heat and moisture ventilation characteristics inside the room, the heat removal capacity and moisture exhaust efficiency are introduced. An effective ventilation control is analyzed by evaluating quantitatively temperature and humidity distributions. It was found that the mean absolute humidity inside the room was almost constant with approximately 0.1905g/kg air regardless of the models and the heat generation rates. This was believed that the moisture generation by workers was relatively small. 40% improvement of the critical decay time was achieved, through the modifications of design variables.

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A Study of JIT-GT Composite Plant Layout (JIT-GT 혼합설비 배치에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jin Hong;Yang Kwang Mo;Cho Jung Hyun;Kang Kyung Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2004
  • Facility layout for enterprise's competitive power strengthening and construction of offensive manufacture line and direction presentation for design of production management system that is new by operation improvement according to S company. In enterprise in JIT(Just in Time) system of leading persons affecting in productions among a lot of habitat factor analyze. It is that through equipment Layout among those factors enterprise my problem improve and serves enterprise's absolute ability cultivation. Even if it is JIT production main point that affect to apply the modular production to productive system among at equipment Layout, lot size, bottleneck session etc. worker's multi-function anger, change of demand factor and productive capacity add. 'S' Through enterprise's example, I wish to establish Korean medium and small enterprises' manufacturing industry style equipment Layout model by taken place effect interpretation.

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Evaluation of Characteristics and Useful Life of Rubber Spring for Railway Vehicle

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Park, Hyun-Sung;Park, Dong-Chul
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2008
  • Rubber components are widely used in many application such as vibration isolators, damping, ride quality. Rubber spring is used in primary suspension system for railway vehicle. Characteristics and useful life prediction of rubber spring was very important in design procedure to assure the safety and reliability. Non-linear properties of rubber material which are described as strain energy function are important parameter to design and evaluate of rubber spring. These are determined by physical tests which are uniaxial tension, equi-biaxial tension and pure shear test. The computer simulation was executed to predict and evaluate the load capacity and stiffness for rubber spring. In order to investigate the useful life, the acceleration test were carried out. Acceleration test results changes as the threshold are used for assessment of the useful life and time to threshold value were plotted against reciprocal of absolute temperature to give the Arrhenius plot. By using the acceleration test, several useful life prediction for rubber spring were proposed.

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Characteristics Evaluation and Useful Life Prediction of Rubber Spring for Railway Vehicle (전동차용 방진고무스프링 특성평가 및 사용수명 예측)

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2006
  • The non-linear properties of rubber material which are described as strain energy function are important parameter to design and evaluate of rubber spring. These are determined by material tests which are uni-axial tension and bi-axial tension. The computer simulation using the nonlinear element analysis program executed to predict and evaluate the load capacity and stiffness for chevron spring. In order to investigate the heat-aging effects on the rubber material properties, the acceleration test were carried out. Compression set results changes as the threshold are used for assessment of the useful life and time to threshold value were plotted against reciprocal of absolute temperature to give the Arrhenius plot. By using the compression set test, several useful life prediction for rubber material were proposed.

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Effectiveness of Ventilation Control in a Dry Room with a Heat and Moisture Source

  • Lee, Kwan-Soo;Lim, Kwang-Ok;Ahn, Kang-Ho;Jung, Young-Sick
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • The temperature and moisture distributions in a dry room with a heat and moisture source -i.e., workers- are studied numerically by using a standard $k-\varepsilon$ turbulence model. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of heat and moisture ventilation inside the room, the heat removal capacity and the moisture exhaust efficiency are introduced. The effectiveness of ventilation control is analyzed by evaluating the temperature and humidity distributions in the room quantitatively. It is found that the mean absolute humidity inside the room is almost constant regardless of the models and the heat generation rates in this study range. This results from the fact that the moisture generation by the workers was relatively small. Through the modification of the design, 40% improvement in critical decay time was achieved.

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