• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2017

본 논문에서는 스마트폰의 BLE 광고 기술을 이용하여 별도의 BLE 디바이스 및 인프라 구축이 필요 없는 스마트폰을 이용한 전자출결시스템을 제안하였다. 기존의 BLE를 이용한 전자출결시스템은 서비스를 위해서는 BEL 디바이스를 각 강의실마다 부착해야 하며 강의실에 부착된 디바이스를 구분하기 위해서는 별도의 기술이 필요하였다. 또한 항시 동작하기 때문에 서로의 간섭으로 인하여 전자출결이 간혹 오류가 생기기도 하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 전자출결시스템은 기존의 블루투스 비콘 방식의 전자출결시스템의 단점인 시스템 구축을 위한 비용적인 문제를 해결하고, 이동식 전자출결로서 활용이 가능하여 시간과 장소의 문제점을 해결할 수 있으며 별도의 BLE 디바이스 없이 본인이 사용 중인 스마트폰의 BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy) 광고 기능을 이용하여 전자출결을 위한 인프라 구축이 가능한 장점이 있다.

• Safety and Health at Work
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.276-281
• /
• 2017

Background: The present study was carried out to assess the relationship between sickness absence and occupational stress, sleep quality, and amplitude and stability of circadian rhythm as well as to determine contributing factors of sickness absence. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted on 400 randomly selected employees of an Iranian gas company. The data were collected using Pittsburgh sleep quality index, Karolinska sleepiness scale, circadian type inventory, and Osipow occupational stress questionnaires. Results: The mean age and job tenure of the participants were $33.18{\pm}5.64years$ and $6.06{\pm}4.99years$, respectively. Also, the participants had been absent from work on average 2.16 days a year. According to the results, 209 participants had no absences, 129 participants had short-term absences, and 62 participants had long-term absences. The results showed a significant relationship between short-term absenteeism and amplitude of circadian rhythm [odds ratio (OR) = 6.13], sleep quality (OR = 14.46), sleepiness (OR = 2.08), role boundary (OR = 6.45), and responsibility (OR = 5.23). Long-term absenteeism was also significantly associated with amplitude of circadian rhythm (OR = 2.42), sleep quality (OR = 21.56), sleepiness (OR = 6.44), role overload (OR = 4.84), role boundary (OR = 4.27), and responsibility (OR = 3.72). Conclusion: The results revealed that poor sleep quality, amplitude of circadian rhythm, and occupational stress were the contributing factors for sickness absence in the study population.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제27권10호
• /
• pp.1618-1622
• /
• 2006

Bacteriophage T7 gp4A' is a ring-shaped hexameric DNA helicase that catalyzes duplex DNA unwinding using dTTP hydrolysis as an energy source. To investigate the effect of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) on the kinetic pathway of dTTP hydrolysis by the T7 DNA helicase complexed with ssDNA, we have first determined optimal concentration of long circular M13 single-stranded DNA and pre-incubation time in the absence of $Mg^{2+}$ which is necessary for the helicase-ssDNA complex formation. Steady state dTTP hydrolysis in the absence of $Mg^{2+}$ by the helicase-ssDNA complex provided $k_{cat}$ of $8.5\;{\times}\;10^{-3}\;sec^{-1}$. Pre-steady state kinetics of the dTTP hydrolysis by the pre-assembled hexameric helicase was monitored by using the rapid chemical quench-flow technique both in the presence and absence of M13 ssDNA. Pre-steady state dTTP hydrolysis showed distinct burst kinetics in both cases, indicating that product release step is slower than dTTP hydrolysis step. Pre-steady state burst rates were similar both in the presence and absence of ssDNA, while steady state dTTP hydrolysis rate in the presence of ssDNA was much faster than in the absence of ssDNA. These results suggest that single-stranded DNA stimulates dTTP hydrolysis reaction by T7 helicase by enhancing the rate of product release step.

• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.218-224
• /
• 1996

The adsorption of cellulase on celluloses with different crystallinities was carried out In nonionic surfactant(Tween 20) solution. Highly crystallized celluloses were prepared by enzymatic prehydrolyzation. From the experiments, the Langmuir isotherm parameters, maximum adsorption amount (Amax) and adsorption equilibrium constant(Kad) for the adsorption, were obtained in the presence and absence of nonionic surfactant. It was found that the Kad values were decreased by adding Tween 20. This indicates that the adsorption affinity is reduced by nonionic surfactant, and Amax decreased with increasing crystallinity under conditions accompanying in both the presence and absence of surfactant. The thermodynamic parameters such as $\Delta$Ha, $\Delta$Ga, and $\Delta$Sa for the adsorption were calculated by using the experimental data. From these results, it was found that the adsorption processes are exothermic reactions in both the presence and absence of surfactant. The heats of adsorption in surfactant solution(-4.68∼-3.62KJmol-1) are smaller than that of the adsorption in the absence of surfactant(-15.60∼-12.10KJmol-1). These results indicated that the tightness of adsorption was reduced by the addition of surfactant. The $\Delta$Sa values were estimated to be positive. This may suggest that the water and solute are released from cellulose on adsorption. The $\Delta$Sa values in surfactant solution are larger than that of the adsorption in the absence of surfactant. This may suggest that the binding of surfactant on hydrophobic region of cellulase cause dispersion of water and solute molecule orienting around the enzyme molecule. The surfactant played an important role in the desorption of enzyme from cellulose functional groups, and enhance the saccharification of the cellulose.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.1-20
• /
• 1984

This study was attempted to evaluate and explain the correlation between stress and utilization of Dispensary, Frequency of absence, Frequency of accident as the health condition of bluecollared workers. The subjects for this study were 260 workers selected conveniently from 360 workers working at one chemical manufacturer located in Seoul. The dataas measure the Stress was collected through SRRS (The Social Readjustment Rating Scale) which is developed by Holmes ＆ Rahe (1976) from 27th July to 10th August, 1983. The data of Utilization of Dispensary and Frequency of Accident were brought out from the record of Dispensary during past 8 months. The Frequency of Abscence from January to August were collected through diligence and indolence cards of each department. All collected data were analysed based on the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) program. The results of the study are as follows: 1. The average of Utilization of Dispensary was 7.4, Frequency of abscence 14.6, frequency of Accident 0.4. 2. The average score of Stress was 134 (minimum : 0, maximum : 593, Standard deviation : 109. 3) It can be considered as a slight stressed group by the requlations of Holmes and Rahe. 3. According to the analysed results of correlation between Stress and the Utilization of Dispensary, Frequency of Absence, frequency of Accident, the Utilization of dispensary and stress were significantly related (r= .1955, p<.001), the Frequency of Absence (r=.0284, p >, 05), and the Frequency of Absence (r=.0284, p>.05), and the Frequency of Accident (r= .0831, p>.05) were not significantly related with Stress. 4. In the relation between general characters of subjects and the Utilization of Dispensary, 20 to 25 aged group, women, single, christian, lent-house dwelling, 1 to 5 years employed group used at a high ratio. 5. In the relation between general character of subjects and the Frequency of Absence, men, 51 to 55 aged group, 21 to 25 years employed group indicated high Frequency, and other char-noters were not significantly related. 6. In the relation between general characters of subjects and the Frequency of Accident, women. single, 20 to 25 aged group, catholic, lent-house dwelling, below 1 year employed group showed high frequency. 7. Stress showed a significant difference only with a religion. Catholic group represented mode-rate stressed scored 209.67, and not significantly related with other general characters.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
• /
• 제38권3호
• /
• pp.326-328
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The anatomical anomaly of the rectus abdominis muscle and it's fascia is very rare. No case of the absence of the linea alba below the umbilicus has yet been reported. During breast reconstruction with pedicled TRAM flap, we experienced one case of absence of linea alba. Methods: The patient was a 38-years old female who underwent immediate breast reconstruction with pedicled TRAM flap after Right modified radical mastectomy in June 2010. While the TRAM flap was being elevated, bilateral twitching of the rectus abdominis muscle occurred when electrocautery was applied, and we found the absence of the linea alba below the umbilicus. Results: When the rectus abdominis muscle was exposed, the linea alba below the umbilicus was not observed, and the bilateral rectus abdominis muscle was indistinguishably fused in a gross observation. In addition, bilateral twitching of rectus abdominis muscle was simultaneously observed as one muscle unit when electrocautery was applied. As with both rectus abdominis muscles was bluntly dissected with scissors, the scanty fatty tissues were observed between the both rectus muscles, and the bilateral rectus abdominis muscle was easily separated. The flap was transposed into the corresponding defect to make breast mound. Midline fascia was fixed to the posterior rectus sheath to reconstruct smilar anatomic linea alba. Abdominal defect was reinforced by suturing between remaining anterior rectus sheath. Conclusion: As the unexpected anatomical anomaly may affect the operation outcome, surgeons should be careful when they unexpectedly encounter the anatomical anomaly during an operation. Here, we report a rare case of absence of the linea alba seen at the time of pedicled TRAM flap elevation for breast reconstruction.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.72-79
• /
• 2010

전자 출결 시스템(Electronic attendance-absence recording system)은 오프라인의 교실 수업 방식에 있어서 혼합 학습(Blended learning)을 위한 중요한 강의 지원 시스템 가운데 하나이다. 그러나 기존의 스마트카드 기반의 전자 출결 시스템은 카드 소유자의 실제 본인 유무를 파악하는 것은 불가능하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 개인의 얼굴 정보를 자기조직화 신경회로망으로 인식하여 자동으로 해당 교과목의 출석상황을 관리하는 클라이언트-서버 시스템을 개발한다. 클라이언트 시스템은 얼굴 특징추출에 의한 식별파일을 생성하고, 서버 시스템에서는 클라이언트 시스템에서 전송된 식별 파일(ID file)을 분석하여 데이터베이스에 저장된 해당 교과목의 인식 가중치 파일(Recognized weight file)를 이용하여 학생 식별을 수행한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 얼굴 인식 기반의 출결 관리 시스템은 실제 학급의 다양한 얼굴 영상을 이용하여 CS 환경에서 실험한 결과 92% 이상의 유효성을 보였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제12권9호
• /
• pp.4160-4168
• /
• 2011

컴퓨터 관련 기술의 발달 및 모바일 스마트 기기의 사용 증가 등으로 인해 일상 생활의 여러 부분에서 많은 변화가 초래되고 있다. 인터넷에 대한 접근성이 증가됨은 물론이고 다양한 스마트폰 어플리케이션의 등장으로 생활의 편리성과 정보의 다양성이 증가되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 기기를 활용한 생활 편의 증대의 한 방법으로 스마트폰을 이용한 전자 출석 인증 시스템을 제안한다. 스마트 카드를 활용한 이전의 전자 출석 인증 시스템은 본인 확인의 어려움 및 대리출석 가능 등의 단점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서 제안되는 시스템에서는 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해서 개별 소지가 일반화된 스마트폰을 활용하고 출석 확인을 위한 인증키를 실시간으로 생성하여 활용한다. 이를 통해 활용도가 보다 큰 출석 인증 기능을 제공한다.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제28권7호
• /
• pp.668-673
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 최소값 제어 음성 존재 부정확성의 추정기법을 이용한 음성 향상 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 음성 존재 부정확성 추정기법에서는 간단한 a posteriori SNR에 근거하여 프레임, 채널마다 다른 a priori음성 부재 확률값을 결정하여 음성 부재 확률 계산에 적용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 알고리즘은 기존 음성 존재 부정확성 추적방법과는 달리 최소값 제어방법을 이용하여 주파수성분별 최소값에 근거한 강인한 a priori음성 부재 확률값 추정방법을 통해 음성 부재 확률에 적용하여 음성을 향상시킨다. 제안된 음성 향상 기법은 ITU-T P.862 perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ)를 이용하여 평가하였고 기존의 음성 존재 부정확성 추적방법보다 향상된 결과를 나타내었다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.248-252
• /
• 2004

Wandering spleen is a rare condition characterized by migration of the spleen from its normal position due to laxity or absence of the supporting splenic ligaments. Ultrasonography shows the absence of the spleen in left upper quadrant (LUQ) and the presentation in the lower abdomen of a homognous mass whose sonographic appearance is consistent with that of a spleen. Contrast-enhanced CT reveals the absence of the spleen in LUQ, a soft tissue mass resembling spleen in the lower abdomen, and the splenic pedicle of whirled appearance. We present a case of wandering spleen, which could be diagnosed with US and CT by the ectopic location of spleen and the whirling pattern of splenic pedicle.