• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abrasive paper tool

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A Study on Micro Ultrasonic machining for Brittle Material Using Ultrasonic vibration (초음파 진동을 이용한 취성재료 가공기술에 관한 연구)

  • 이석우;최헌종;이봉구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.969-972
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    • 1997
  • Ultrasonic machining technology has been developed over recent years for he manufacture of cost-effective and quality-assured precision parts for several industrial application such as optics, semiconductors, aerospace, and automobile application. The past decade has seen a tremendous in the use of ceramic in structural application. The excellent thermal, chemical and wear resistance of these material can be realized because of recent improvement in the overall strength and uniformity of advanced ceramics. Ultrasonic machining, in which abrasive particles in slurry with water are presented to the work surface in the presence of an ultrasonic-vibrating tool, is process which should be of considerable interest, as its potential is not limited by he electrical or chemical characteristics of the work material, making it suitable for application to ceramics. In order to improve the currently used ultrasonic machining using ultrasonic energy, technical accumulation is needed steadily through development of exciting device of ultrasonic machine composed of piezoelectric vibrator and horn. This paper intends to further the understanding of the basic mechanism of ultrasonic machining for brittle material and ultrasonic machining of ceramics based in the fracture-mechanic concept has been analyzed.

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A Study on Nano-polishing of Injection Molds using Fixed Abrasive Pad (고정입자패드를 이용한 사출금형의 나노 폴리싱에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Jae-Yeong;Kim, Ho-Yun;Park, Jae-Hong;Jeong, Hae-Do;Seo, Heon-Deok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2002
  • The finishing process for die and mold manufacturing is very important because it influences the final quality of products. Injection molds need higher quality surface than general purpose dies and molds. Conventional polishing can not make mold surface down to nanometer roughness efficiently because of their loading and glazing. This paper focused on the development of fixed abrasive pad using water swelling mechanism of polymer binder network. Self-conditioning was recognized as the long term polishing stabilization tool without any loading or glazing because water makes fixed abrasives free by swelling of the pad. Consequently, stable nano-polishing process has been applied on the injection mold, from the experimental results with polished surface roughness of Ra 15.1nm on STD-11 die steel.

Powder Metallurgical Tool Steel Solutions for Powder Pressing and Other High-performance Cold Work Applications

  • Schemmel, Ingrid;Marsoner, Stefan;Makovec, Heinz
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.841-843
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    • 2006
  • In high-performance cold work applications, tool failure depends on the predominating loading conditions. Typical failure mechanisms are a combination of abrasive wear, adhesive wear, plastic deformation, cracking and edge crumbling. In this paper we demonstrate how the microstructure of tool steels can be positively influenced by modifying the alloying system and the production route to meet the demands of the different loading situations which occur during operation. The investigation was focused on ductility, fatigue strength and wear resistance. Theoretical considerations were confirmed by practical tests.

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A Study on Wear Mechanism of CBN Ball Endmills (CBN 볼엔드밀의 마모메카니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.W.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, J.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1997
  • The use of CBN tool material has been greatly increased because of the superior metal cutting performance for the machining of hardened steel. This paper presents some experimental results on the ball endmiling of harened steels. Three different hardnesses of STD11 workpieces were machined using CBN ball endimills, and the machining characteristics including cutting forces tool wear, and surface roughness of machined surface were compared. It has been found that the CBN ball endmill works better in the machining of harder workpieces. The microscopic examination explains that this unusual phenomenon is caused by the difference of microstructure of each workpieces.

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Cutting Characteristics of CBN Ball Endmills for STD-11 of Various Hardnesses (STB-11 경도변화에 따른 CBN볼 엔드밀의 절삭특성)

  • 최상우;이기우;이세균;이종찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.1078-1082
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    • 1997
  • The use of CBN tool material has been greatil increased because of the superior metal cutting performance for the machining of hardened steels. This paper presents some experimental results on the ball endmilling of hardened steels. Three different hardnesses of STB-11 workpieces were machined using CBN ball endmills, and the machining charteristics including cutting forces, tool wear, and surface roughness of machined surface were compared. It has been found that the CBN ball endmill works better in the machining of harder workpieces. The microscopic examination explains that this unusual phenomenon is cause by the difference of microstructure of each workpieces.

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A Study on Micro-hole Machining Technology using Ultrasonic vibration (초음파 진동을 이용한 미세구멍 가공기술)

  • 이석우;최헌종;이봉구;최영재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2002
  • Ultrasonic machining technology has been developed over recent years for the manufacture of cost-effective and quality-assured precision parts for several industrial application such as optics, semiconductors, aerospace, and automobile. Ultrasonic machining process is an efficient and economical means of precision machining of ceramic materials. The process is non-thermal, non-chemical and non-electric and hardly creates changes to the mechanical properties of the brittle materials machined. This paper describes the characteristics of the micro-hole of $\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$ by ultrasonic machining with tungsten carbide tool. The effects of various parameters of ultrasonic machining, including abrasives, machining force and pressure, on the material removal rate, hole quality, and tool wear presented and discussed. The ultrasonic Machining of micro-holes in ceramics has been under taken and the machining mechanism in the ultrasonic machining of ceramics based on the fracture-mechanics concept has been analyzed.

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Study on the Characteristics of Precision Electrochemical Polishing by Using Lorentz's Principle (로렌츠원리에 의한 초정밀 전해연마 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김정두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 1995
  • Magnetic-electrolytic-abrasive polishign(MEAP) systemwas newly developed and the finishing characteristics of Cr-coated roller was analyzed. The paper describes the operational principle of MEAP system and magnetic field effect on the MEAP process by experimental results. The finishing characteristics and optimal finishing condition for Cr-coated roller were experimented and analyzed.

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The Evaluation of PVD Coated HSS Endmill (HSS엔드밀의 PVD코팅 및 성능평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2012
  • To enhance the cutting performance of high speed steel(HSS) endmill, single and multilayer coating is applied on the substrated of the HSS endmill. Coating material reduces cutting force and enhances resistance against abrasive wear. This paper presents the physical vapour deposition(PVD) coating technology and evaluate the PVD coated HSS endmill. The performance of coated HSS endmills are fifteen times better than uncoated HSS endmill on proposed cutting conditions. The TiAlN monolayer coated endmills(futura nano coating) are better than those of multilayer coated endmills(futura coating) on machined surface and tool wear.

Optimum Grinding Condition for Electroplated Diamond Wheel in Form Grinding of Ferrite (페리이트의 총형 연삭에서 전착 다이아몬드 연삭숫돌의 최적 연삭조건)

  • 김성청;이재우;김관우;한상욱;황선희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1996
  • This paper aims to clatify the potimum grinding condition for the electroplated diamond wheel in form grinding of Sr-ferrite. The main conclusions obtained were as follows. (1) The flexural strength and surface roughness of ferrite became the highest at the peripheral wheel speed of 1700m/min. (2) In the case of depth of cut larger than 0.4mm, crack layers is induced in the ground surface, the fracture type of chips exhibits slight ductile mode in the depth of cut smaller than 0.2mm. (3) When the depth of cut exceed 0.6mm, the tool life becomes extermely short due to large chipping and brackage. However, at the depth of cut .geq. 0.05mm, the diamond grain shows abrasive wear. (4) The flexural strength and surface roughness increases in proportion to the feed rate.

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The Evaluation of PVD Coated HSS Endmill (HSS엔드밀의 PVD코팅 및 성능평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2013
  • To enhance the cutting performance of high speed steel(HSS) endmill, single and multilayer coating is applied on the substrated of the HSS endmill. Coating material reduces cutting force and enhances resistance against abrasive wear. This paper presents the physical vapour deposition(PVD) coating technology and evaluate the PVD coated HSS endmill. The performance of coated HSS endmills are fifteen times better than uncoated HSS endmill on proposed cutting conditions. The TiAlN monolayer coated endmills(futura nano coating) are better than those of multilayer coated endmills(futura coating) on machined surface and tool wear.