• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.169-172
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• 2005

Today, peoples have much interest about safety while an abnormal weather phenomenon is weighted increased. R.C buildings are consisting of main loaded members. Concrete are brittle materials and they are which come to brittle fracture rapidly by progress of cracks. With the exchange of such research in inside and outside of the country, the structure measurement method of having used PZT and the optical fiber (FBG) will be the actual condition which has accomplished the stock. Specially, seismic activity that gives damage to construction and members happens in on time. Therefore, the purpose of this study is the fundamental research which detects damagesof main members using the compound sensor which consisted of the radio sensors of resistance, PZT, and FM system.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.378-379
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• 2018

본 연구는 속응형 단상 UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)를 위한 이상전원 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구이다. 한국전력공사 등의 특수한 UPS 응용분야에서는 전원의 1/4주기 이내에 전원의 이상을 검출하고 UPS가 정상 기동할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 가상DQ기반의 고성능 PLL(Phase Locked Loop)을 응용하여 별도의 전원검출 알고리즘 없이도 임의의 위상각에서 1/4주기이내에 전원의 크기 및 위상에 관한 오류를 검출할 수 있음을 보인다. 제시된 방법은 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.354-360
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• 1991

PVDF는 현재까지 출현된 고분자 재료중 가장 좋은 가능성을 가진 고분자 재료이다. 시료에 일정시간 전압을 인가한 후 전압을 제거하고 시료양면을 단락하였을때 흐르는 단락전류는 일반적으로 인가 전아브이 극성과 반대 방향으로 감소한다. 본 연구에서는 PVDF의 단락전류가 짧은 시간동안 감소하다가 증가한 후 다시 감소하는 특이한 ABNORMAL SHORT CURREUT(Isa)를 규명하기 위하여 인가전압, 시료온도 및 고체 구조를 변화시키면서 단락 전류를 관측하고 PVDF의 열자격 전류특성을 분석하였다. PVDF의 단락전류 특성은 150.deg.C에서는 특이한 단락전류가 흐르지만 150.deg.C이하의 온도에서는 특이한 단락전류가 흐르지 않는다. 이들 실험결과로 부터 특이한 단락 전류 Isa는 시료의 온도가 150.deg.C에서만 나타나고 전계 세기나 결정 구조에는 관계가 없음을 알았다. 그리고 Isa는 쌍극자의 재배향으로 흐르는 정상적인 단락전류 성분과 가동이온이 확산 혹은 드리후트에 의한 단락전류 성분이 중첩되어 관측된다는 모델을 제시할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.30-33
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• 2004

A surge counter is installed under surge arrester, which is protecting the power system apparatuses against abnormal voltage and surges originated in power system line. A surge counter is the device of knowing the times of surge flowed in. There are two methods to get the electric power for mechanical movement and detect the surge. One is using ZnO varistor resister and the other is using the current transformer. In this paper, the characteristics of these methods are presented with using the test and evaluation of them. The process of evaluating the characteristics is essential to develop the domestic surge counter.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.57 no.4
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• pp.582-588
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• 2008

Microgrids are new distribution level power networks that consist of various electronically-interlaced generators and sensitive loads. The important control object of Microgrids is to supply reliable and high-quality power even during the faults or loss of mains(islanding) cases. This paper presents power control methods to coordinate multiple distributed generators(DGs) against abnormal cases such as islanding and load power variations. Using speed-droop and voltage-droop characteristics, multiple distributed generators can share the load power based on locally measured signals without any communications between them. This paper adopts the droop controllers for multiple DG control and improved them by considering the generation speed of distribution level generators. Dynamic response of the proposed control scheme has been investigated under severe operation cases such as islanding and abrupt load changes through PSCAD/EMTDC simulations.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.56 no.8
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• pp.1498-1502
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• 2007

There have been many different definitions of energy functions as the second statistics of a signal. In this paper, using the higher order differential energy function, we propose an algorithm separating the amplitude and frequency components in a discrete sinusoidal signal. The proposed amplitude and frequency estimation methods have less computational requirement than the existing methods. It also shows large computational advantage over the root mean square (RMS) calculation of a signal. The proposed methods can be used in the detection of abnormal events in signals on the power line. Computer simulations show that proposed frequency estimation method can detect the presence of voltage increase or decrease for a short period of time. Also, the proposed estimation methods have been compared with existing methods in terms of estimation error variance.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.1438-1440
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• 2005

A power control and distribution unit(PCDU) plays roles of protection of battery against overcharge by active control of solar array generated power, distribution of unregulated electrical power via controlled outlets to bus and instrument units, distribution of regulated electrical power to selected bus and instrument units, and provision of status monitoring and telecommand interface allowing the system and ground operate the power system, evaluate its performance and initiate appropriate countermeasures in case of abnormal conditions. In this work, we perform the preliminary design of a PCDU scheme for the small LEO Satellite applications. The main constitutes of the PCDU are the battery interface module, the auxiliary supply modules, solar array regulators with maximum power point tracking(MPPT) technology, heater power distribution modules, internal converter modules for regulated bus voltage generation. and instrument power distribution modules.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2008.11b
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• pp.1213-1219
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• 2008

The deterioration analysis of electric systems in diesel electric locomotives, which were used for over 30 years, was performed to understand current wear and safety information. The electric systems include electric generation, traction motors, control units, high-voltage cables, and wires. In this investigation, various types of performance testing, such as insulation resistance measurement and degradation tests, were conducted to assess the degree of current deterioration. Moreover, an infrared camera was employed to verify abnormal heating in cables and wires. In this paper, the new techniques for evaluation of deterioration in electric systems have been introduced.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.58-63
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• 2019

Lithium-ion batteries used for IT, automobiles, and industrial energy-storage devices have battery management systems (BMS) to protect the battery from abnormal voltage, current, and temperature environments, as well as safety devices like, current interruption device (CID), fuse, and vent to obtain positive temperature coefficient (PTC). Nonetheless, there are harmful to human health and property and damage the brand image of the manufacturer because of smoke, fire, and explosion of lithium battery packs. In this paper, we propose a systematic protection algorithm combining battery temperature, over-current, and interconnection between protection elements to prevent copper deposition, internal short circuit, and separator shrinkage due to frequent and instantaneous over-current discharges. The parameters of the proposed algorithm are suggested to utilize the experimental data in consideration of battery pack operating conditions and malicious conditions.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.416-417
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• 2019

In this paper, an effective power flow control strategy (PFCS) based on the centralized control approach and a DC-link (DCV) restoration algorithm for DC microgrid (DCMG) are presented. By investigating the statuses of system power units, eleven operating modes are given to ensure the system power balance under various conditions. To avoid the system power imbalance caused by the delay of grid fault detection, a reliable DCV restoration algorithm is proposed. In the proposed scheme, when an abnormal variation of the DCV is detected, the battery instantly starts a local emergency control mode to restore the DCV to the nominal value regardless of the control mode from the central controller. The simulations and experiments are carried out to prove the effectiveness of the PFCS and the proposed DCV restoration algorithm.