• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abnormal Vibration

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Fault Classification Model Based on Time Domain Feature Extraction of Vibration Data (진동 데이터의 시간영역 특징 추출에 기반한 고장 분류 모델)

  • Kim, Seung-il;Noh, Yoojeong;Kang, Young-jin;Park, Sunhwa;Ahn, Byungha
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2021
  • With the development of machine learning techniques, various types of data such as vibration, temperature, and flow rate can be used to detect and diagnose abnormalities in machine conditions. In particular, in the field of the state monitoring of rotating machines, the fault diagnosis of machines using vibration data has long been carried out, and the methods are also very diverse. In this study, an experiment was conducted to collect vibration data from normal and abnormal compressors by installing accelerometers directly on rotary compressors used in household air conditioners. Data segmentation was performed to solve the data shortage problem, and the main features for the fault classification model were extracted through the chi-square test after statistical and physical features were extracted from the vibration data in the time domain. The support vector machine (SVM) model was developed to classify the normal or abnormal conditions of compressors and improve the classification accuracy through the hyperparameter optimization of the SVM.

A Study on the Wear Monitoring Technique for Diamond Core Drill (다이아몬드 코어 드릴의 마멸 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 유봉환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1995
  • The diagnosis and monitoring system of abnormal cutting condition is necessary to realize precision machining proces and factory automation, which are final goal of metal cutting in order to develop this system, theimage processing technique has been investigated in machining process. In theis paper, the measurement system of tool wear using computer vision is designed to detect the wear pattern by non-contact and direct method and get the realiable wear information about cutting tool. We measured the area of the side and front part of the diamond core dril which is used in 40kHz ultrasonic vibration machine.

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Abnormal Vibration of Turbine Control Valve due to Resonance (공진에 의한 터빈 Control Valve 이상 진동)

  • Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Kim, Sung-Hwi;Koo, Woo-Sik;Lee, Woo-Kwang;Kim, Yeon-Hwan;Hwang, Jae-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2100-2104
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    • 2004
  • Amount of Electricity which product generator decide control valve at Turbine. Operating method of Control valve have two mode. First operating method is Partial Arc Admission, and second operating method is Full Arc Admission. Failure of Control Valve have on serious damage electricity lineage. In this Paper, We have investigated resonance that Control Valve spring casing.

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Study about MULTI MODE Measurement Algorithm For Effective Structural Monitoring System (효과적인 구조물 진단 시스템을 위한 MULTI MODE 계측법의 연구)

  • Hong, Yong;Wang, Gao-Ping;Hwang, Seung-Ho;Park, Hyun-Woo;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1382-1385
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study about the measuring algorithm that can implement Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) more efficiently by two measurement methods using smart sensor. Through the impedance measurement method, the damage condition of structures on wide area is monitored first, and then it changes the mode to guided wave measurement mode by mode switching algorithm when impedance measurement mode detects abnormal signals. Efficient handling of the real-time data would be available by analyzing location and shape of damage through guided wave measurement.

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Reactor Coolant Pump Seal Monitoring System Using Statistical Modeling Techniques (통계적모델을 이용한 원자로냉각재펌프 밀봉장치 성능감시)

  • Lee, Song-Kyu;Chung, Chang-Kyu;Bae, Jong-Kil;Ahn, Sang-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1386-1390
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the equipment condition monitoring technology for the process or the equipment using statistical techniques. The equipment condition monitoring system consists of an empirical model to estimate the expected sensor values of process variables and a diagnose model to detect the abnormal condition and to identify the root source of the problem. The empirical model is constructed by the analysis of historic data. The diagnose model uses the sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) technique. The monitoring system was tested with real operating data acquired from the Reactor Coolant Pump Seal in the Nuclear Power Plant. It can detect the system degradation or failure at the early stage since it is able to catch the subtle deviation of process variables from normal condition.

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A Study on the Factors Influencing the Abnormal Vibration of the Lateral Direction in Railway Vehicles Caused by Hysteresis of Critical Speed (임계속도 이력현상에 의한 철도차량 횡방향 이상 진동에 영향을 미치는 인자들에 관한 연구)

  • 정우진;심재경;조동현
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2001
  • This research has been performed to reveal the hysteresis phenomena of the hunting motion in a railway passenger cars. It is found that there are some factors and its operation region to make the nonlinear critical speed reacts to them more sensitively than the linear critical speed. The simulation results show that a self steering bogie system can be a substitute proposal to improve curving Performance together with the reduction of hysteresis of critical speed. Full scale roller rig test is carried out for the validation of the numerical results. Finally, it is certified that wear of wheel profile and stiffness discontinuities of wheelset suspension caused by deterioration have to be considered in the analysis to predict the hysteresis of critical speed precisely.

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Numerical simulation of structural damage localization through decentralized wireless sensors

  • Jeong, Min-Joong;Koh, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.938-942
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    • 2007
  • The proposed algorithm tries to localize damage in a structure by monitoring abnormal increases in strain measurements from a group of wireless sensors. Initially, this clustering technique provides an effective sensor placement within a structure. Sensor clustering also assigns a certain number of master sensors in each cluster so that they can constantly monitor the structural health of a structure. By adopting a voting system, a group of wireless sensors iteratively forages for a damage location as they can be activated as needed. Numerical simulation demonstrates that the newly developed searching algorithm implemented on wireless sensors successfully localizes stiffness damage in a plate through the local level reconfigurable function of smart sensors.

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Structural Health Monitoring of Aircraft Reciprocating Engine Based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) (주성분 분석(PCA)에 의한 항공기 왕복 엔진의 구조 건전도 모니터링)

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Park, Seong-Eun;Lee, Hyeong-Cheol
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a structural health monitoring method of aircraft reciprocating engine using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) which analyzes vibration expressed by Averaged Normalized Power Spectral Density (ANPSD). Because ANPSD of the rotating shaft is sensitive to the rotating speed, this paper proposes to use a post-processing method of ANPSD is used to reduce the sensitivity. The PCA extracts compressed information from the post-processed ANPSDs and the information means the difference between current and normal cases of the engine. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method to detect abnormal cases of the engine.

Vibration Diagnosis Method for Rotating Machinery Using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지이론을 이용한 회전기계의 진동진단법)

  • Yang, Bo-Suk;Jun, Soon-Ki;Kim, Ho-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1411-1418
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    • 1996
  • Large scale plants are equipped with a number of the rotating machineries which ocuupy important positions in the plant system. Therefore, the most important one is a vibraiton diagnostic thchnology which can detect quickly any abnormal symptom of operating malfunction and guve operational and inspection guides adequately. A new diagnosis method is developed in this paper, in which the fuzzy set theory is introduced to diagnose the defects of ratating machinery. The selection of memgership function and the fuzzy operation model are discussed in datail here. The systme is sucessfully used for various defacts diagnosis of rotating machinery. The result indicate that realixtic application can be builtusing this approach.

Estimation of Sensing Ability According to Smart Sensor Surface Types(I) (스마트센서의 표면 형태에 따른 센싱능력 평가(I))

  • 황성연;홍동표;강희용;박준홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with sensing ability of smart sensor that has a sensing ability to distinguish materials according to surface types of smart sensor. We have developed a new signal processing method that can distinguish among different materials. The smart sensor was developed for recognition of materials. We made two types of smart sensors in our experiment. Then, we estimated the ability to recognize objects according to smart sensor type. We estimated the sensing ability of smart sensor with the $R_{SAI}$ method. Experiments and analysis were executed to estimate the ability to recognize objects according to surface types of smart sensor. Sensing ability of smart sensors was evaluated relatively through a new $R_{SAI}$ method. Applications of smart sensors are for finding abnormal conditions of objects (auto-manufacturing), feeling of objects (medical product), robotics, safety diagnosis of structure, etc.etc.

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