• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abnormal Diagnosis

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RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY ON TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT ARTHROSIS (악관절증에 관한 방사선학적 연구)

  • You Dong Soo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1980
  • The author analysed the routine radiographic changes and clinical symptoms of 205 cases of temporomandibular joint arthrosis. The clinical symptoms of the patients were classified and the morphological ylar head, articular eminence, and articular fossa were analized and discussed view point. The positional changes of condylar head and articular fossa relatation in TMJ arthrosis were observed. The frequencies of coincidence between the site of complaints and the site of the abnormal images which could be detected were examined. The results were obtained as follows; 1. Bone erosion, deformity, marginal proliferation and sclerosis were selected from many abnormal images as the radiographic diagnostic criteria of TMJ arthrotic lesions. 2. Abnormal radiographic findings were revealed in 150 cases (73.9%) of 205 total TMJ arthrosis cases and site with abnormal findings coincided with the site of complaints in 106 cases (70.7%) of 150 cases and coincidence rates were higher above fourth decades than below third decades. 3. Sclerosis of the abnormal radiographic findings could be found more often below third decades than above fourth decades. 4. The positional changes of condylar head were revealed in 176 cases (85.9%) of 205 total cases. 5. Pain complaints were revealed in 170 cases(82.9%) and clicking sounds were revealed in 120 cases (58.6%) of clinical symptoms of TMJ arthrosis. 6. No tendency was found so far the differential diagnosis between pain dysfunction syndrom and osteoarthrosis of TMJ.

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Diagnosis of Spondylopathy Using Mahalanobis Taguchi System (Mahalanobis Taguchi System을 이용한 척추질환 환자의 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jung Eui
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2012
  • The Mahalanobis-Taguchi System is a diagnosis and predictive method for analyzing patterns in multivariate cases. The goal of this study is diagnosis of the spondylolisthesis from biomedical data that is derived from the shape and orientation of the pelvis and lumbar spine. The data set has six attributes including pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt, lumbar lordosis angle, sacral slope, pelvic radius and grade of spondylolisthesis and two class including normal and abnormal. From University of California at Irvine machine learning repository, 100 normal and 150 spondylolisthesis patient's data were used for this study. Mahalanobis Taguchi System (MTS) application process and the diagnosis results were described in this paper.

Failure Detection Method of Industrial Cartesian Coordinate Robots Based on a CNN Inference Window Using Ambient Sound (음향 데이터를 이용한 CNN 추론 윈도우 기반 산업용 직교 좌표 로봇의 고장 진단 기법)

  • Hyuntae Cho
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2024
  • In the industrial field, robots are used to increase productivity by replacing labors with dangerous, difficult, and hard tasks. However, failures of individual industrial robots in the entire production process may cause product defects or malfunctions, and may cause dangerous disasters in the case of manufacturing parts used in automobiles and aircrafts. Although requirements for early diagnosis of industrial robot failures are steadily increasing, there are many limitations in early detection. This paper introduces methods for diagnosing robot failures using sound-based data and deep learning. This paper also analyzes, compares, and evaluates the performance of failure diagnosis using various deep learning technologies. Furthermore, in order to improve the performance of the fault diagnosis system using deep learning technology, we propose a method to increase the accuracy of fault diagnosis based on an inference window. When adopting the inference window of deep learning, the accuracy of the failure diagnosis was increased up to 94%.

A Study on the Ultrasonic Measurement for Damage Evaluation of Power Plant Bearing (발전용 베어링 손상평가를 위한 초음파 측정 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1727-1732
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    • 2004
  • For the purpose of monitoring by ultrasonic test of the ball bearing conditions in rotating machinery, a system for their diagnosis was developed. ultrasonic technique is used to detect abnormal conditions in the bearing system. And various data such as frequency spectrum, energy and amplitude of ultrasonic signals, and ultrasonic parameters were acquired during experiments with the simulated ball bearing system. Based on the above results and practical application for power plant, algorithms and judgement criteria for diagnosis system was established.

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다층퍼셉트론을 이용한 절삭칩 형상과 채터검출에 관한 연구

  • 박동삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 1992
  • For the computerized monitoring and diagnosis of the undesirable chip chatter which are major obstacles to FMS, a pattern recognition system based on multi-layer perception neural network is developed and the performance of the system is experimentally evaluated. Experimental results show that recognition of the two class state of normal or abnormal cutting gives satisfactory results with success rate of 81`91%. Therefore, the proposed system has possibility for use in monitoring and diagnosis of automatic manufacturing system

Monitoring and Diagnosis for Abnormal States of Machine Tools (공작기계의 이상상태 감시 및 진단현황)

  • 주종남;권원태
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 1994
  • NC 공작기계가 생산현장에 도입된 이래 이를 Computer와 연결함으로써 CAD/CAM/CAE의 결합이 실현되어가고 있다. 최근에는 CAD/CAM/CAE와 더불어 생산공정에 있었서 여러 대의 NC공작기계, 로보트, 운송장치를 결합하고 공구관리나 생산관리까지도 Computer를 이용하고자 하는 소위 CIM(Computer Intergrated Manufacturing)시스템에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며 여기에 생산가공 시스템의 상태 변화량의 감지를 통하여 공정상태를 종합적으로 감시, 진단할 수 있는 시스템(M & D : Monitoring and Diagnosis)에 대한 필요성도 증대되고 있다. 이는 생산 공정에 있어서의 궁극적 과제인 생산 자동화 혹은 무인 자동화의 가능성을 한층 높여준다.

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Biliary Ascariasis: MR Cholangiography Findings in Two Cases

  • Cheol Mok Hwang;Tae Kyoung Kim;Hyun Kwon Ha;Pyo Nyun Kim;Moon-Gyu Lee
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2001
  • We describe the imaging features of two cases of biliary ascariasis. Ultrasonography and CT showed no specific abnormal findings, but MR cholangiography clearly demonstrated an intraductal linear filling defect that led to the correct diagnosis. MR cholangiography is thus a useful technique for the diagnosis of biliary ascariasis.

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Abnormal condition analysis of compressor using AE raw signal (AE 원신호를 이용한 압축기의 이상상태 분석)

  • 김전하;이기용;김정석;이감규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 1995
  • Rotary Compressor has many AE(Acoustic Emission) sources according to condition of parts because it is operated with combination of various parts. In this study, analysis of AE raw signal generated form Rotary compressor which artificially-made parts inflicted abnormal condition was carried out. AE raw signals were acquired form high-speed A/D board, and many burst type signals were observed. By analyzing burst type signals which is caused form internal AE source,efficient AE parameters for monitoring and diagnosis were presented.

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A Study on Feasibility Evaluation for Prognosis Systems based on an Empirical Model in Nuclear Power Plants

  • Lee, Soo Ill
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a feasibility evaluation method for prognosis systems based on an empirical model in nuclear power plants. By exploiting the dynamical signature characterized by abnormal phenomena, the prognosis technique can be applied to detect the plant abnormal states prior to an unexpected plant trip. Early $operator^{\circ}{\emptyset}s$ awareness can extend available time for operation action; therefore, unexpected plant trip and time-consuming maintenance can be reduced. For the practical application in nuclear power plant, it is important not only to enhance the advantages of prognosis systems, but also to quantify the negative impact in prognosis, e.g., uncertainty. In order to apply these prognosis systems to real nuclear power plants, it is necessary to conduct a feasibility evaluation; the evaluation consists of 4 steps (: the development of an evaluation method, the development of selection criteria for the abnormal state, acquisition and signal processing, and an evaluation experiment). In this paper, we introduce the feasibility evaluation method and propose further study points for applying prognosis systems from KHNP's experiences in testing some prognosis technologies available in the market.

A Study on Partial Discharge Propeties of Interface Layer in-Mica-Epoxy Composite Material (마이카-에폭시 복합절연계 계면층의 부분방전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이은학;김태성;박종건;이덕출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1991
  • The partial discharge properties of interface layer in Mica-Epoxy composite, which has been mainly used for the coil insulating material of high voltage machinery, are different from those of resins due to the abnormal interface layer to be presented between inorganic material and resin. Accordingly, the study on discharge of interface in composite insulting system is strongly requsted for not only an increasing of insulating strength, but also the basical information of diagnosis system for high voltage equipment. As a result, it has been confirmed that the interface is an abnormal resin layer and the contact states at interface is depended upon the density of silane aqueous solution. Pulse frequency at abnormal interface shows a linear increasing with enlargement of discharge quantity. Whereas, in case of normal interface, pulse frequency property represents exponential increasing at the point of saturating. A life model can be diagramed from results of time dependance of skewness, and a survival life time can be quantified from the life model suggested.