• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.89-89
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• 2018

Abeliophyllum distichum is a medicinal plant used in regional traditional medicine to relieve pain in inflammatory processes. In this study, anti-inflammatory effects of Abeliophyllum distichum stem (ADS) ethyl acetate extract were examined. Furthermore, possible molecular mechanisms of the anti-inflammatory effects were dissected. The anti-inflammatory activity was investigated by inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced pro-inflammatory cytokine production in murine macrophage-like cell line Raw264.7 cells and human microglial cell line BV2 cells. The measurement of the induced pro-inflammatory cytokine levels were carried out by ELISA. The phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK, and MAPK, and the nuclear expression of nuclear factor $NF-{\kappa}B$ p65 were investigated by Western blot analysis. The extract of ADS significantly decreased the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In addition, the extract suppressed the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK, and p38 MAPK, and the nuclear translocation of $NF-{\kappa}B$ p65 in activated cells. Our findings provide evidence for the popular use of Abeliophylli distichum in inflammation around Goesan region and also suggest that the stem extract has potential therapeutic benefits against several inflammatory diseases.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2015

This research evaluate antioxidant and skin-whitening effect of Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai by extraction processes. First, antioxidant effects were follows: EE (70% ethanol extract) showed higher DPPH scavenging activity of 69.66% than WE (hot water exract) 59.13% at $0.3mg/m{\ell}$, also UE's (70% ethanol extract by sonication process) higher than EE. Reducing power was that also EE showed higher than WE, and it was the highest value with UE's because of ultrasonic pretreatment. Next, the whitening effect tyrosinase inhibition activity was measured that EE was 23.88%, WE's was 16.69%, and UE was 23.34%. Ultrasonic pretreatment did not influence to tyrosinase inhibition activity. Cell viability showed low cell toxicity in all groups. UE's inhibited melanin synthesis, 55.1%, that is higher than EE and WE, 52.7% and 39.5%, respectively. As a result, we confirmed that antioxidant activities and skin-whitening effect by extraction process. Also, this results confirmed that the Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai extracts worth as cosmetic materials.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.4-25
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• 2011

본 연구대상지인 미선나무 자생지는 2010년도에 새롭게 확인된 곳으로, 일반인의 접근이 허용되지 않는 지역에 입지하고 있다. 이 자생지는 부안군 변산면 중계리 청림 소재 미선나무 군락지(천연기념물 제370호)에 비해 개체수가 많고 생육상태가 양호한 편으로, 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 천연기념물로써의 가치여부 및 모니터링자료로 활용하고자 식생 및 토양환경을 면밀히 조사 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 변산반도국립공원 내 새로운 미선나무 자생지의 식물상은 45과 82속 93종 4변종 3품종으로 총 100분류군이 확인되었다. 이중 IUCN 평가기준에 따른 희귀식물에는 미선나무(멸종위기종), 개족도리(약관심종), 이팝나무(약관심종)가 발견되며, 특산식물에는 고광나무, 미선나무, 병꽃나무, 청괴불나무 등 4분류군이 확인되었다. 본 미선나무 자생지는 부안호로 유입되는 백천유역의 북서사면 낮은 지역에 위치하고 있으며, 풍화토인 전석지에서 군락을 이루고 있었다. 미선나무 자생지는 밤나무군락 3개소, 느티나무군락 3개소, 졸참나무군락 1개소 등 7개 군집구조로 구분되었다. 이중 층위별 중요치는 밤나무군락에서 말채나무, 굴피나무, 은사시나무, 느티나무, 까마귀베개, 팽나무 순으로, 느티나무군락에서 팽나무, 갈참나무, 때죽나무, 굴피나무, 당단풍, 복자기 순으로 나타난 반면 졸참나무군락에서는 굴참나무, 밤나무, 산벚나무 순으로 분석되었다. 한편 미선나무의 중요치는 밤나무군락에서 6.6%, 느티나무군락에서 5.6% 그리고 졸참나무군락에서 5.1%로 분석되었다. 또한 7개의 조사구에서 토양시료를 채취하여 토양산도, 전기전도도, 유효인산, 유기물함량, 치환성양이온(칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘)을 분석한 결과, 조사구 3번인 느티나무군락에서 다른 조사구나 군락에 비해 토양의 화학적 특성이 상대적으로 높게 분석되었다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.71-75
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• 1958

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2017

미선나무 잎과 줄기 중 유효성분의 최적 추출조건을 평가하기 위해 다양한 비율의 물과 에탄올 혼합물(0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100% ethanol(v/v))을 추출용매로 사용하여 환류냉각, 초음파 및 침지법을 적용하여 추출을 진행하였다. 추출물의 총 폴리페놀과 플라보노이드 함량을 분석한 결과 80% 에탄올로 2시간 동안 환류냉각 추출하였을 때 가장 높은 값을 나타내었으며 미선나무 줄기의 DPPH free radical 소거능을 평가한 결과 침지 추출 시 71.3%로 가장 높았다. 미선나무 잎의 DPPH free radical 소거능은 용매별로 분획하여 측정한 결과 용매별로 다른 값을 나타내었으며 부탄올 층에서 103.3%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과로써 미선나무의 잎과 줄기를 생리활성을 보유한 천연물 소재로써 활용이 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.42-49
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• 2023

To enhance the efficacy of Abeliophyllum distichum leaves, extracts were prepared using different solvents for hydrolytic enzyme-treated Abeliophyllum distichum leaves. Physicochemical quality and antioxidant activity were measured. Soluble solids, reducing sugar, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, and polyphenols contents showed the lowest values in the control without enzyme treatment. However, they showed high contents in ethanol extract. In the case of enzyme treatment, their values were higher than those of the control. In particular, verbascoside content increased about 220 times more than that of the control group when treated with enzymes and extracted with 50% ethanol. pH was lowered upon enzymatic treatment. Regarding DPPH radical scavenging activity, for enzyme-free, 25% ethanol extract showed the highest activity among extracts with different solvents. For cellulase and pectinase-treated leaves, water extract showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity among extracts with different solvents. For leaves treated with enzyme combination, 50% ethanol extract showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity among extracts with different solvents. Regarding ABTS radical scavenging activity, it was generally higher in the 50% ethanol extract than in the water extract and 25% ethanol extract. In particular, verbascoside content was increased when the extract was prepared by co-treatment with enzymes and 50% ethanol.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.219-225
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• 2011

Changes in biota, species distribution range shift and catastrophic climate influence due to recent global warming have been observed during the last century. Since global warming affects various sectors, such as agriculture and vegetation, it is important to predict more accurate impact of future climate change. The purpose of this study is to examine the observed distribution of Abeliophyllum distichum in the Korean peninsula. For this purpose, two period (present and future) climate data were used. Mean data between 1950 and 2000, were used as the present value and the year 2050 and 2080 data from A1B senario in IPCC SRES were used for the future value. Potential habitation is analyzed by MaxEnt(Maximum Entropy model), and Abeliophyllum distichum's coordinates data were used as a dependent variable and independent variables are composed of environmental data such as BioClim, altitude, aspect and slope. The result of six types GCM mean calculation, the potential habitability decreased by 40-60% of the average existing distribution. The methodogies and results of this research can be applicable to the climate changing adaptation stratiegies for the biodiversity conservation.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.228-236
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• 2018

In this study, we evaluated the antioxidant activity and protective effects against oxidative DNA damage of the ethyl acetate fraction from the callus of Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai (ECA). Callus of A. distichum was induced on MS medium containing NAA (1 mg/L) and 2,4-D (1 mg/L), and a sufficient amount was obtained for the extraction by subculture. Acteoside was analyzed and quantified (0.39 mg/g callus) from ECA using the high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detector method. ECA showed very high antioxidative activity as revealed by DPPH and ABTS scavenging assays. The $IC_{50}$ values were 12.4 and $6.8{\mu}g/ml$, respectively. ECA showed protective effects against oxidative DNA damage evaluated by using ${\Psi}X-174$ RF I plasmid DNA. It also inhibited DNA damage by suppressing the oxidative stress-induced protein and mRNA levels of ${\gamma}$-H2AX and p53 in NIH/3T3 cells. In conclusion, ECA protects against oxidative DNA damage through its powerful antioxidant activity.

• Plant Resources
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2005

RAPD analysis was performed to discuss the taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationships among the tribe Forsythieae and related groups. Two hundred and eighteen scorable polymorphic bands were detected from fourteen oligonucleotide primers. From the results of RAPD analysis by Nei and Li's genetic distance, each individuals of Abeliophyllum distichum showed high genetic relationships with ranging from 0.085 to 0.301, also the genus Forsythia showed from 0.042 to 0.655 among the species and populations. But, Abeliophyllum and Forsythia showed distinct dissimilarity, ranging from 0.610 to 1.258. And genetic differences among the population of Forsythia were 0.042 in F. koreana, 0.275 in F. saxatilis, 0.275 in F. ovata, 0.279 in F. nakaii, and 0.249 in F. viridissima. The UPGMA phenogram of tribe Forsythieae based on the results of RAPD analysis were presented that Abeliophyllum is distinct genus different from Forsythia. NJ tree which applied as the outgroups Fontanesia and Jasminum was derived, and it showed that tribe Forsythieae might be a monophyletic group. The genus Fontanesia was showed as sister group of tribe Forsythieae. Among the populations of taxa in Forsythia, F. koreana and F. saxatilis were more closely related, and F. ovata and F. nakaii were very closely related to F.japonica. And Fontanesia was the sister group of tribe Forsythieae.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2023년도 임시총회 및 춘계학술대회
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• pp.53-53
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• 2023

Abeliophyllum distichum, one of the Korean endemic plant, is a significant pharmaceutical plant resource. A. distichum with phenylethanoid glycoside can use to regulate the development of cancer, DNA damage with radicals, and the generation of inflammatory mediators. In this study, we investigated whether the biomass, content of phenylethanoid glycoside, and growth rate of callus derived from A. distichum (cultivar Okhwang1, CAD) change in the absence or presence of plant hormones (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; 2, 4-D and 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid; NAA). The results showed that the best biomass, the growth rate of callus, and the contents of phenylethanoid glycoside were cultivated on Murashige and Skoog (MS) growth medium fortified with 1 ppm 2,4-D + 2 ppm NAA after 4 weeks. In a further study, CAD was cultivated on MS growth medium fortified with an elicitor (Methyl Jasmonate, MeJA). The results showed that CAD turned to brown color and fragile form with the elicitor. HPLC-PDA analysis revealed that the contents of phenylethanoid glycoside in the elicitor-treated group were higher than in the elicitor-non-treated group. These results are consistent with the findings of Arano-Varela H et al.,'s study which is that acteoside production can increase after the treatment of MeJA. Therefore, this study can be used to develop an effective and sustainable production of useful substances as an alternative to plant cultivation.