• Title/Summary/Keyword: AWGN

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A study on the BER Performance Improvement by Oversampling of the Transmit Signal Waveform in OFDM (OFDM에서 전송 신호의 oversampling을 통한 BER 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jee bum;Jeon Hyoung goo;Jang Jong wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10C
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    • pp.1378-1386
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an OFDM scheme to increase the BER performance. The proposed OFDM scheme makes the baseband OFDM signal by using the oversampled OFDM signal values which are obtained by inserting N(=2$\^$k/) zeros and carrying out 2N point IFFT. In the demodulation part, the sampling operation for A/D conversion is carried out with the 2 times high sampling speed. 2 N point FFT is carried out for the data demodulation. In this paper, we show, with the mathematical method and the computer simulation, that the SNR of the proposed OFDM scheme is 3 dB higher than that of the conventional OFDM in the same AWGN channel conditions given.

Performance Analysis of Multi-Carrier CDMA System by Multi-User Interference Cancellation Techniques (다중 접속 간섭 제거 기법에 의한 Multi-Carrier CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Ki Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have proposed the Multi-Carrier (MC) CDMA system by adopting multi-interference cancellation techniques connecting an adaptive array antenna and a CCI canceller in cascade form. And, we have analyzed the BER performance of system in AWGN channel where MUI is a major interference degrading the performance of the proposed MC CDMA system. Also, we have evaluated the degree of performance improvement in the proposed MC CDMA system. As the result of analysis, a CCI canceller is better efficient than an adaptive array antenna in the performance improvement and that the performance improvement becomes large as the number of users increases when multi-interference cancellation techniques are used in cascade form. Also, we found that performance of $10^{-5}$ in a point of view BER could be achieved when $E_b/N_o$ is more than 10 dB.

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Mixed Noise Removal Algorithm using Pixel Similarity Judgment (화소 유사성 판별을 이용한 복합 잡음 제거 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 2019
  • Recently, as the use of digital equipment increases in various fields, the importance of image and signal processing is increasing. However, many kinds of noise occur in the digital signal during transmission and reception, and this noise greatly affects the final output of the system. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that effectively restores the image by removing noise according to pixel similarity in a mixed noise environment with impulse noise and AWGN. The proposed algorithm sets the reference value according to the noise type and applies the filtering to pixels similar to the reference value to obtain the final output. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has good noise canceling performance and compared with conventional methods using PSNR.

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AWGN Removal Algorithm using Switching Fuzzy Function and Weight (스위칭 퍼지 함수와 가중치를 사용한 AWGN 제거 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 2021
  • Image processing is being used in various forms in important fields of the 4th industrial revolution, such as artificial intelligence, smart factories, and the IoT industry. In particular, in systems that require data processing such as object tracking, medical images, and object recognition, noise removal is used as a preprocessing step, but the existing algorithm has a drawback in that blurring occurs in the filtering process. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a filter algorithm using switching fuzzy weights. The proposed algorithm switches the fuzzy function by dividing the low-frequency region and the high-frequency region by the standard deviation of the filtering mask, and obtains the final output according to the fuzzy weight. The proposed algorithm showed improved results compared to the existing method, and showed excellent characteristics in the region where the high-frequency component is strong.

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Communication performance analysis of unmanned aerial vehicle by Doppler frequency (도플러 주파수에 의한 무인 비행체의 통신 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Hee-Kwon;Youm, Sung-Kwan;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.612-618
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    • 2019
  • In the unmanned vehicle industry, the market is exploding due to the rapid development of public and private demands along with the technological development of the 4th Industrial Revolution. In addition, unmanned mobiles are being used for communication services. In this paper, we analyzed the communication performance of unmanned aerial vehicle according to the characteristics of Doppler frequency. The Doppler frequency was calculated using the geometric model of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the Doppler frequency of 10km, 30km, 300km, 1000km per hour and the BER performance by AWGN were measured by considering the unmanned high speed unmanned vehicle based on the position of the controller. The Doppler frequency model uses a Dent model and adds additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) to check the bit errors of the transmitter and receiver. Low speed unmanned vehicles generally exhibited a BER performance of 0.2, while high speed unmanned vehicles generally exhibited a BER performance of 0.06. As the frequency band increases at the same speed, the BER performance increases, and when the speed increases in the same frequency band, the BER performance decreases. This is confirmed by the simulation results to predict theoretically predictable BER performance. In the frequency bands of 2.6 GHz, 5 GHz, and 28 GHz, the BER characteristics by Doppler frequency and the BER characteristics by controller function are verified. effect was confirmed.

BER Performance of A Communication System Using BPSK Signaling Scheme with Smart Antenna at Base Station

  • Le, Minh-Tuan;Pham, Van-Su;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyzes Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of a wireless communication system using BPSK modulation technique with a smart antenna at base station. The channels under consideration are Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel or a slow, flat Rayleigh fading channel with AWGN. Under the assumptions that the MMSE beamformer is used and the time delays of all users are approximately equal, we first analytically derive closed-form expressions for the BER of the desired user. Then, computer simulation is carried out to verify the theoretical results.

Improving the Performance of CDGPS using the Shaping Filter on Multipath (다중경로 환경에서 형상필터를 이용한 CDGPS 성능 향상 기법)

  • Cho, Sung-Lyong;Han, Young-Hoon;Choi, Heon-Ho;Heo, Moon-Beom;Park, Chan-Sik;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2318-2325
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    • 2011
  • The quality of float solution deeply influences the performance of CDGPS because the theories being used in the integer ambiguity resolution method are derived under the assumption of AWGN. But in real world, the properties of noises are far from AWGN, especially when multipath are concerned. It results in the bias in float solution which affects the success rate of integer ambiguity and the precision of position in CDGPS. This paper designs an augmented Kalman filter using shaping filter and Kalman filter for the performance improvement of CDGPS on multipath. The experimental results with real measurements show that the correct integer ambiguity is always found while the success rates of WLSQ and ordinary Kalman filter are 5% and 18%, respectively. Eventually, the position accuracy is also improved by using the proposed algorithm.

Extended OVSF for MIMO-CDMA System (HIMO-CDMA 시스템을 위한 확장 OVSF)

  • Lee, Kwank-Jae;Hou, Jia;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.9 s.100
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    • pp.855-861
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    • 2005
  • Two-dimensional orthogonal variable spreading codes are presented far multiplexing of forward link in direct sequence code division multiple access(DS-CDMA) multiple antennas system. The bit error rate(BER) performance under a multi-user environment fur the additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) channel and Rayleigh fading MIMO channel are evaluated. The results demonstrate that the proposed scheme could provide flexible rates and lower peak correlation values.

The Performance Analysis of DAB System in the Interference Environment of an Analog FM Signal (아날로그FM 신호 간섭 환경에서의 DAB 시스템 성능분석)

  • Seo, Seok;Lee, Chan-Gil;Oh, Gil-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we analyze the bit error rate of an in-band DAB(Digital Audio Broadcasting) system which is based upon orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) and uses M-PSK and M-QAM modulation schemes in the interference environment of an analog FM signal. Results are derived which take into account the influence of the frequency non- selective Rician fading channel, but they are valid for Rayleigh fading channel and AWGN channel as well. Theoretical bit error rates and simulation results are given for system parameters for DAB proposed by ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute).

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Generalized Outage Probability of STTD System in Rayleigh Fading Channel (레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 STTD 시스템의 일반화된 오수신확률)

  • 남우춘;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1025-1031
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we derive the outage probability of cellular mobile system with STTB(Space Time Transmitter Diversity) scheme where the received radio signals and interferers experience Rayleigh fading and AWGN. The new probability density function of L independent identically distributed interferers is derived using Laplace transforms. We express the probability of outage as a function of the average-signal to average-interference power ratio and the signal to noise ratio. In addition, the frequency reuse distance which is one of the key parameters in the design of cellular systems is analyzed.

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