• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.485-490
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• 2016

The era of IoT in which all objects are intelligent and are connected to the internet has been started. In order to establish and activate an IoT eco system, open IoT services platform is very important. In this paper, we develop an open IoT services platform and verified the function by building a testbed. Our platform based on the open source hardware and commercial cloud services such as AWS which is a component of an open service IoT platform.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.61 no.3
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• pp.63-70
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate trend of articles on men's fashion in Korea as seen through clothing-related academic journals from 1990 to 2009. For a total of 478 research papers on men's fashion published in 18 clothing-specialized learned society journals, which are KCI-cited journals or candidates thereof The results were as follows: First, With respect to the number of papers on men's fashion from 1990 to 2009, that of the 2000s rapidly increased to 5.2 times that of the 1990s. Second, The number of each area research was ranked aw follows: social psychology marketing 34.1%(163), clothing construction 32.2%(154), design aesthetics 19.7%(94), beauty 7.7%(37), history of clothing 4.8%(23), textile science 1.5%(7.7). Third, Studies on the aesthetics in men's fashion showed a steady increase from 1995, resulting in the number of papers in the 2000s being 12 times that of the 1990s. And, in the 2000s, the subjects explored in the 1990s, such as feminization of men's clothes, gender images, men's suit, etc. were deepened and expanded.

• The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.239-246
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• 2009

The principal object of this study was to assess the effects of garlic powder(2 % and 4 %) on the sponge cake made with medium and cake flour. After making sponge cakes with garlic powder, water activity, softness, color of crumb, and sensory test were tested. Water activity(Aw) of the sponge cakes with different quantity of garlic powder were increased during 7 days storage. These meant that garlic powder had absorption effect. The Max G and springiness of the sponge cakes with garlic powder were all lower than that of the control. With regard to the color of the sponge cakes, the L values were reduced, but the a and b values were increased with the increment of percent of garlic powder. The micrographs of the sponge cakes with garlic powder evidenced slightly lower porosity than the control. And, the results of sensory test showed that the increment of the addition of garlic powder had low scores. But we know the possibility to make the sponge cakes using garlic powder. And the sponge cakes with medium flour using 2% of garlic powder had better evaluation than others using garlic powder.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.8 no.4 s.23
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• pp.120-129
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• 2005

To analyze a blast effect of developed explosives, three different kinds of aluminized tastable explosives and melted cast explosive TNT were used. Conventional explosive TNT was used as a reference. Each tested explosive charge of 340mm diameter spherical type was initiated at the charge center with DXD-65(${\sim}750g$) booster and RP-87 EBW detonator. Thirteen piezo type pressure sensors were located at a range from 4 to 50m away from the charge. From the blast wave profiles, we calculated a peak blast pressure and impulse of the explosion. The calculated pressures and in pulses were converted to TNT Equivalent Weight(TEW) factor by the scaling ]aw method. The average TEW factors based on the blast pressure of TX-01, TX-02, TX-03, TX-04 were 1.298, 1.05, 1.266, 1.274 and the average TEW factors based on impulse were 1.504, 1.686, 1.640, 1.679. From the results, we concluded that TEW factors based on blast pressure and based on impulse of aluminized explosives were superior to TNT. This results are owing to the high contents of aluminum in formulations.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.292-297
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• 2000

In this research, the dynamic photoelastic experimental hybrid method for bimaterial is introduced. Dynamic biaxial loading device is developed, its strain rate is 31.637 s-1 and its maximum impact load is 20 ton. Manufactured methods for model of the dynamic photoelastic experiment for bimaterial are suggested. They are bonding method(bonding material: AW106, PC-1) and molding method. In the bonding method, residual stress is not occurred in the manufactured bimaterial. Crack is propagated along the interface or sometimes deviated from the interface. While in the molding method, residual stress is occurred in the manufactured bimaterial. Crack is always deviated from the interface and propagated in the epoxy region(softer materila). In order to propagate with constant velocity along the interface of bimaterial with arbitrary stiffer material, edge crack should be located along the interface of the acute angle side of the softer material in the bimaterial.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.215-215
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• 2011

우리나라 하천의 대부분은 산지에서 발원하며 전 국토의 약 67%가 산지하천 유역에 포함된다. 최근 기후변화로 인해 여름철 집중호우가 증가하고 있는 상황에서 강우의 예측이 어렵고 경사가 급한 산지하천 유역의 피해가 가중되고 있으며 돌발홍수나 산사태와 같은 산지재해 예방을 위한 대책 마련이 시급히 요구되고 있다. 산지하천유역에서 발생하는 재해를 예방하고 피해를 저감하기 위해서는 재해위험지역에 대한 선정 및 상시 모니터링 체계의 구축이 필요하며 본 연구에서는 격자기반의 산지하천 모니터링 시스템을 구축하여 강우상황과 예측정보, 이동상황을 모니터링 할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하였다. 산지하천 모니터링 시스템은 기상청 레이더 강우를 활용한 실시간 강우자료 및 강우예측자료(MAPLE) 표출, 분포형 수문모형과 연계한 유출분석 결과의 제공, AWS를 이용한 지점강우량 표출 등으로 구성된다. 또한, 지점자료 혹은 격자자료로 이원화되어 있는 기존 하천유역 모니터링 체계를 통합하여 사용자가 원하는 유역에 대한 기상자료의 모니터링과 위험지역에 설치된 지점관측정보를 연계 운영할 수 있도록 구현된 특징이 있다. 본 시스템은 현재 강원도 인제 내린천 유역을 대상으로 시험운영 중이며 격자기반의 강우모니터링과 토석류 현장모니터링 결과를 연계한 위험지 관리에 활용되고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.270-270
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• 2011

본 연구는 유역강우량을 산출을 위한 공간보간기법이 격자형 강우자료 생성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상지역은 우리나라에서 규모가 가장 큰 유역인 한강유역(26,018km2)을 선정하였다. 유역강우량 산출에 이용한 강우자료는 기상청에서 제공하는 2000~2010 년까지 11년간 AWS(Automatic Weather Station) 108개소의 관측자료를 제공받아 사용하였으며, 강우이벤트로 2004년~2009년까지 재산피해를 입힌 총 11개의 호우, 태풍 사상을 선정하였다. 공간 보간기법으로는 Thiessen법과 IDW(Inverse Distance Weight)법의 2가지 기법을 선정하였다. 대상 지역에 대하여 AWS의 자료를 기반으로 보간을 실시하여 미관측지역에 대한 격자분포자료를 구축하였다. 이때, 격자분포자료는 국토해양부에서 분류한 19개 중권역을 기준으로 각 권역별 평균 강우량을 산출하였다. 2가지 공간보간기법을 이용한 한강유역전체 강우량 산출 결과 고도를 고려한 공간보간의 경우 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 한강유역의 유역평균강우량은 IDW법은 -1.81~8.1%, Thiessen법은 6.6~9.6%의 차이를 나타내었으며, 연도별 편차가 증가하고 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.131-131
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• 2011

기후변화로 인한 기상이변 현상이 빈번하게 발생하면서 홍수와 같은 자연재해의 피해규모가 증가하고 있다. 이를 극복하기 위해 최근에는 구조적 대책뿐만 아니라 홍수예측시스템과 같은 비구조적 대책에도 많은 관심과 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 통상 홍수예측을 위해서는 예측강우의 정확도가 중요하게 부각되지만 중규모 이상의 유역에서는 수 시간의 지체시간 효과로 인해 AWS 실황강우만으로도 어느정도 선행시간에 대해서 하천유량예측이 가능하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 기상청 AWS 실황강우를 이용하여 하천유량을 예측할 경우 어느정도 선행시간과 정확도를 확보할 수 있는지에 대해서 분석하고자 한다. 분석을 위한 시단위 강우자료와 기상자료는 각각 AWS와 ASOS 자료를 이용하였다. 또한 하천유량 모의를 위한 강우-유출모형으로는 SURF 모델(Sejong University River Forecast Model)을 이용하였다. 이 모형은 저류함수모형 기반의 연속형 강우-유출모형으로 미래에 대한 유출모의결과의 정확도를 향상시키기 위해 앙상블 칼만필터링 기법을 연계한 모형이다. 그림 1은 충주댐유역에 대해서 2009.7.8~17일(240시간)에 대해서 관측유량 자료동화 전후의 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 현시점을 100, 105, 110, 115시간으로 가정하고 미래기간에 대해서는 관측강우를 0으로 가정했을 때 대략 첨두유량 발생 5시간 전에 예측된 모의유량이 관측유량과 거의 일치함을 확인할 수 있다. 따라서 실황강우와 관측유량 자료동화 기법을 연계할 경우 수 시간의 선행시간에 대해서 유량예측이 가능한 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.241-247
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• 1996

The stability of the genetically engineered microorganisms and their recombinant plasmids released in natural environments has been regarded as one of the molecular ecological topics. In this study, the recombinant plasmids pCU103 in which the pcbCD genes involved in biodegradation of biphenyl and 4-chlorobiphenyl were cloned in pBluescript SK(+) vector, were examined for their structural and functional stability in different waters at 15 $^{\circ}C$ by the methods of electrophoresis, Southern hybridization, quantification with fluorescent dye, and transformation. The recombinant plamids maintained their stabilities for about 30 days in sterilized distilled water (SDW), 15 days in autoclaved creek water (AW), 25 days in filtered and autoclaved non-sterile creek water (FAW), 4 days in Luria-Bertani (LB) broth, and less than one day in filtered non-sterile creek water (FW). The covalently closed circular (CCC) form of the plasmid was decreased and open circular (OC) form was increased as a function of incubation time, and then linear (L) form was produced to be ultimately degraded out. The degradation rates of the plasmid were proportionally correlated to trophic level of the water, and the biological factor such as DNases was found to be one of the most critical factors affecting structural and functional stability of the plasmid in non-sterile natural water.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.917-917
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• 2003

The auditory experiments based on the subjective annoyance responses were undertaken for the establishment of the adverb modifiers of the heavy-weight impact noises. The standard heavy weight impact noise, impact ball noise and adult walking noise were recorded by dummy head at a newly-built apartment and were presented to the subjects by headphones. The levels of the three impact noises were varied from 30 to 60㏈(A) and the subjects matched one of the adverb modifiers to each level of the noise sources. As a result, seven scale modifiers were established and the intervals between the modifiers were found as equal. In addition, it was found that the lower annoyance noise limits for the heavyweight impact, impact ball and walking were 40-45㏈ (L$\sub$I, Fmax. AW), which is 6㏈ lower than in the previous study. The background noise level was as low as 21㏈(A) in the test booth, therefore, the testing conditions need to be concerned for evaluation of floor impact noise.