• Title/Summary/Keyword: ATM switch

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A Study on the Time-slot Allocation Methods for the Multi-slot Calls on ATM Telephone Network (ATM 통화로 망에서의 다중호 배치방법에 대한 연구)

  • 박경태
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2004
  • There are random, continuous, and periodic allocation methods in the time slot sequence integrity for the multi-slot call. In the T-S-T switch, there are 2 time switch and the 2*2 space switch. Three time-slot allocation methods are suggested for the simulation. In the simulation, the searching times for time-slots on a multi-slot call is chosen to 32, and the simulation time is chosen to 100,000 seconds. Three kinds of calls are supposed for a multi-slot call : one time-slot call, two time-slot call, and 6 time-slot call. In the simulation, the carried traffic and the blocking probability are calculated on the 3 different traffic cases of 8:1:1, 6:2:2, 4:3:3(one time-slot : two time-slot : 6 time-slot) multi slot calls. It is shown that the blocking probability for the periodic time slot allocation method is best. As a result, the periodic time-slot allocation method is the proper one for the multi-slot ATM switch.

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Performance improvement of ER switch congestion control algorithm for ABR service in ATM network (ATM망에서 ABR 서비스를 위한 ER 스위치 폭주 제어 알고리즘의 성능 개선)

  • 김운하;박성곤;조용환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1890-1906
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    • 1997
  • A new ER feedback switch control algorithm, called EMRCA(Explicit Max-min Rate Control Algorithm), to control the ABR services traffic in the ATM networks, is proposed in this thesis. This scheme was interpreted the ACR variation residing on between a transient state and a stable state using the two thresholds that is the $TH_{high}$ and $TH_{low}$ in the queue to detect switch nodes congestion, and decreased the difference of minimum and maximum ACR all active connection to enhance the line bandwidth utilization. The proiposed scheme used a minimum and maximum rate of all active connections to select the connection whose the congestion rate inveoked, and uses a congestion detection mechanixm to prevent some potential cogestion by regulating selected contection.s The EMRCA scheme showed ACR variation more stable that the EPRCA scheme, also reduced buffer size of the switch, and achieved higher link utilization than the EPRCA scheme.

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A cell scheduling of a logically separated buffer in ATM switch (ATM 스위치에서 논리적으로 분할된 버퍼의 셀 스케쥴링)

  • 구창회;나지하;박권철;박광채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1755-1764
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we proposed the mechanism for the buffer allocation and a cell scheduling method with logical separation a single buffer in the ATm switch, and analyzed the cell loss probability and the delay of each trafic (CBR/VBR/ABR) based on the weighted value and the dynamic cell service scheduling algorithm. The proposed switch buffering system classifies composite trafics incoming to the switch, according to the characteristic of traffic, then stores them in the logically separated buffers, and adopts the round-robin service with weighted value in order to transmit cells in buffers though one output port. We analyzed 4 cell service scheduling algorithms with dynamic round-robinfor each logically separated service line of a single buffer, in which buffers have the respective weighted values and 3 classes on mixed traffic which characteristized by traffic descriptor. In simulation, using SIMCRIPT II.5., we model the VBR and the ABR traffics as ON/OFF processes, and the CBR traffic as a Poisson processes. As the results of analysis according to the proposed buffer management mechanism and cell service algorithm, we have found that the required QoS of each VC can be quaranteed depends on a scale of weighted values allocated to buffers that changed the weighted values, and cell scheduling algorithm.

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A Study about the Cell Scheduling for the Cell Loss QoS Improvement (셀 손실 QoS 향상을 위한 셀 스케줄링에 관한 연구)

  • 이영교;이영숙
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the cell scheduling algorithm proper to high-speed ATM switch. The proposed algorithm is the VRR(Variable weight Round Robin) combined the FRR to variant QLT. The FRR performs the cell service of the fixed weight by each buffer. So, FRR don't support the QoS of ATM service classes although it is easy to implement a high speed switch. VRR uses the method expaned to variable weight according to buffer state as well as schedules the cell according the Fixed weight based FRR. The simulation to evaluate the proposed algorithm was done by AweSim arid Visual C++. The result graphs show that the proposed algorithm is excellent, especially in the aspect of cell loss. This area is engaged by English Abstract.

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The ATM Switch Managed Object Embodiment Using MODE: GUI - based Managed Object (MOs) Development Environment (GUI 기반 관리 객체 개발 환경(MODE)를 이용한 ATM 스위치 관리객체 구현)

  • 강원석;구수용;김기형;김영탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.326-328
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 다양한 통신망을 통합 관리하기위해 ISO 및 ITU-T에서 권고하고 있는 CMIP기반의 TMN체계를 따른 ATM/B-ISDN망 관리에 있어서 에이전트 플랫폼위에 개발된 GUI 기반의 관리 객체 개발환경(MODE)을 이용한다. MODE를 이용하여 ATM스위치 관리를 위한 GDMO(Guidelines For DEFINITION of Managed Object) source를 입력받아 관리 객체 생성 구현 방법을 제시한다. MODE는 크게 GDMO Compiler, SDC Development, Database(DB)로 구성된다.

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Dynamic COS Selection Criteria for Handover in Wireless ATM Networks (무선 ATM 망에서의 핸드오버를 위한 동적 COS 선택기준)

  • 전협우;김도현;조유제;박광로
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.375-377
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 지금까지 제시된 다양한 동적 COS (CrossOver Switch) 선택 방식들을 4가지 유형을 분류하였다. 그리고 ATM 포럼에서 제안된 순방향 핸드오버와 역방향 핸드오버의 손실 방지 핸드오버와 손실허용 핸드오버 방식에 대해 COS의 위치에 따른 영향을 핸드오버 지연, 사용자의 서비스 중단 시간, 셀 버퍼링양 및 셀 손실 관점, 그리고 경로 재사용 효율과 종단간 전송 지연 관점에서 수식적으로 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 무선 ATM의 역방향 핸드오버에 대한 적절한 COS 선택 기준을 각 방식별/성능 평가 요소별로 제시되었다.

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Performance Analysis of ERICA(Expicit Rate Indication Congestion Avoidance)Switch Algorithm for ABR Traffic Management in Satellite ATM Networks (위성 ATM 네트웍의 ABR트래픽 관리를 위한 ERICA스위치 알고리즘 성능분석)

  • 이정렬;김덕년
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 지상 ATM망의 제어기법을 바탕으로 위성망으로 확대 적용할 수 방안으로 기존의 지상 ATM망의 막힘제어 기법중 ERICA스위치 알고리즘을 적용하였으며, 기존의 ERICA스위치 알고리즘은 지상과 위성간의 긴 전파지연시간을 고려하지 않아 위성내의 막힘을 알려주는 정보가 지구국까지 전달되어 다시 위성에 전달될 때 위성의 막힘 상태변화로 인한 손실이 발생할 수 있다 본 논문에서는 이러한 손실을 피하기 위한 제어구조에 대해서 다루었다.

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IP Switching Issues in the ATM Networks (ATM망에서의 IP스위칭 기술의 과제)

  • 홍석원;이근구;김장경
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 1998
  • In order to accommodate current accelerated growth in customers and traffic. Internet has faced the demand to scale its network dimension both in size and bandwidth, and new service provisioning. One way to solve this problem is to forward If packets based on ATM switching technology. This paper briefly explained technical tasks to apply this If switching technique in ATM networks for building Internet backbone, and presented the directions to approach these tasks. Those tasks are scalability, ATM VC setup and mapping between VC and IP packet flow, traffic management and traffic engineering, multicast, and finally ATM switch architecture to provide multiservice.

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A Study on ATM Network Management System Supporting M4 Interface (M4 Interface를 지원하는 ATM 네트워크 관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Beom;Choi, Young-Su;Chung, Jin-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11S
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    • pp.3367-3378
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    • 1999
  • ATM technology, which acts as a representative high-speed bandwidth technology, plays an important role in Internet environment. ATM network, supporting QoS(Quality of Service) and various traffic characters in high speed, configures many VPC(Virtual Path Connection)/VCC(Virtual Channel Connection). It is important to guarantee the QoS of each connection and it is necessary for the network manager to search element affecting the QoS of VPC/VCC and to control ATM network correctly. In the paper, the management information of VPC/VCC, that ATM network manager Using the fault notification for ATM switch, we can manage the configuration, fault and performance of ATM network. Thus, we extracted the configuration, fault and performance monitoring item from the ATM-MIB and SNMP M4 Network Element View MIB. And we designed the ATM network configuration, fault and performance management system based on the extracted item.

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Software ATM Switch Server for ATM Adaptation Layer Type 2 (ATM Adaptation Layer Type 2 스위칭을 위한 소프트웨어 스위치 서버 구현)

  • 신동훈;김태석;권택근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10c
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    • pp.180-182
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    • 2000
  • 기존의 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 스위치는 하나의 셀 안에 하나의 음성 데이터를 전송하는 방식이었다. 이러한 방식으로는 적은 양을 갖는 실시간 가변 비트율의 음성 데이터의 서비스를 제공하기에는 비효율적이었다. 이에 ATM 네트워크에서 사용자에게 실시간 가변 비트율로, 적은 양의 음성 데이터를 멀티플랙싱하여 하나의 ATM 셀의 유료부하에 실어 보내는 방식인 AAL2(ATM Adaptation Layer Type 2) 프로토콜의 표준화가 이루어졌다. AAL2 스위치 서버는 AAL2 프로토콜로 인코딩된 ATM 셀을 스위칭하기 위해서 개발되었다. AAL2 스위치 서버는 CPS(Common Part Sublayer) 패킷을 추출해내는 부분과 CPS 패킷의 식별자를 갖고 식별자 스위칭하는 부분, 그리고 스위칭이 끝난 식별자를 갖는 CPS 패킷을 ATM 셀로 만들어 ATM 네트워크를 통해서 전송하는 부분으로 나뉜다. AAL2 스위치 서버를 3개의 부분으로 나누는 이유는 셀을 전송받는 부분과, 식별자 스위칭하는 부분, 다시 셀을 전송하는 부분으로 나누어 병렬 처리를 함으로써 스위치의 성능을 향상시킨다. 이 논문에서는 AAL2 스위치 서버를 구현하고, 그 활용방안에 대해서 알아보도록 한다.

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