• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.22 no.12
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• pp.27-44
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• 1995

초고속 통신망에 근간이 되는 ATM 통신망에 SUN W/S, PC 컴퓨터들을 접속시키는 ATM Adapter Card은 하드웨어, 시스템 소프트웨어 및 응용 소프트웨어로 구성된다. 하드웨어의 구조 및 시스템 소프트웨어의 구조, 성능에 따라서 ATM Adapter Card 위에서 수행되는 응용 소프트웨어의 성능을 결정할 것이다. ATM Adapter Card는 효율적으로 Native ATM 응용 소프트웨어를 지원할 뿐 아니라, 기존의 TCP/IP 응용 소프트웨어를 수용하는 IPoverATM, LAN Emulation 기능도 지원하여야 한다. 또한 PVC(Permanent Virtual Channel), SVC(Siganlling Virtual Channel)을 위하여 ATM Forum UNI 3.1에 준한 Signalling도 필요하다. 이러한 조건들을 만족시키기위하여, 현재 개발 완료된 SUN W/S SBus용 디바이스 드라이버는 DLPI(Data Link Provider Interface), STREAM 방식으로 구현하였으며, 현재 개발 중인 PC PCI용 ATM Adapter Card의 디바이스 드라이버는 NDIS 3.0 방식으로 구현 다양한 Transport Layer를 ATM망에 수용하도록 하였다. Signalling은 Daemon Process를 이용하여 구현하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.113-120
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• 1998

IP over ATM is developed to support IP application in ATM network. However in typical IP-ATM standard, a ARP server exists independently at one LIS, this paper designs and implements a multiple ARP server allowing that a ARP server accommodates multiple LIS. Also, this paper implements a management agent to manage ATM equipment and a ARP server which has multiple ARP function through internet-based SNMP.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.13 no.5 s.53
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• pp.23-37
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• 1998

ATM over Legacy LAN 기술은 기존의 근거리 통신망(local area network: LAN) 환경하에서 하드웨어의 교체 없이 ATM 셀을 수용할 수 있도록 하여 음성과 데이터를 제공하는 효과적인 기술로서, 순수 ATM 통신망으로 진화하는 과도기적인 시기에 아주 유용한 기술로 여겨지고 있다. 지금까지 연구된 ATM over Legacy LAN 기술은 ATM Forum의 FUNI 프로토콜, Cornell 대학의 CIF, 그리고 Melbourne 대학의 gNET 프로토콜의 세가지가 있으며, 이들 기술은 ATM 프로토콜의 ATM 적응 계층 기능을 LAN 단말과 LAN 스위치에서 각각 어느 범위까지 담당하는가에 따라 구분되는 기술이다. 본 고에서는 이들 세가지 ATM over Legacy LAN 기술에 대해 그 구조 및 기능을 살펴보고 지금까지의 연구 동향을 토대로 하여 각 기술의 장단점을 살펴보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10c
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• pp.180-182
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• 2000

기존의 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 스위치는 하나의 셀 안에 하나의 음성 데이터를 전송하는 방식이었다. 이러한 방식으로는 적은 양을 갖는 실시간 가변 비트율의 음성 데이터의 서비스를 제공하기에는 비효율적이었다. 이에 ATM 네트워크에서 사용자에게 실시간 가변 비트율로, 적은 양의 음성 데이터를 멀티플랙싱하여 하나의 ATM 셀의 유료부하에 실어 보내는 방식인 AAL2(ATM Adaptation Layer Type 2) 프로토콜의 표준화가 이루어졌다. AAL2 스위치 서버는 AAL2 프로토콜로 인코딩된 ATM 셀을 스위칭하기 위해서 개발되었다. AAL2 스위치 서버는 CPS(Common Part Sublayer) 패킷을 추출해내는 부분과 CPS 패킷의 식별자를 갖고 식별자 스위칭하는 부분, 그리고 스위칭이 끝난 식별자를 갖는 CPS 패킷을 ATM 셀로 만들어 ATM 네트워크를 통해서 전송하는 부분으로 나뉜다. AAL2 스위치 서버를 3개의 부분으로 나누는 이유는 셀을 전송받는 부분과, 식별자 스위칭하는 부분, 다시 셀을 전송하는 부분으로 나누어 병렬 처리를 함으로써 스위치의 성능을 향상시킨다. 이 논문에서는 AAL2 스위치 서버를 구현하고, 그 활용방안에 대해서 알아보도록 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.131-137
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• 2001

This paper discussed to the ATM traffic measurement and analysis tool for analyzing the ATM traffic properties. This tool was applied at the ATM commercial network. The analysis result is verified effectivity to improve network resource from 20％ to 50％. Thus, this tool usefully can be used to network plan for the network expansion and new network building. Also, it can be used to the demand estimation of the ATM network traffic.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.559-565
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• 2023

Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM), a master kinase of the DNA damage response (DDR), phosphorylates a multitude of substrates to activate signaling pathways after DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). ATM inhibitors have been evaluated as anticancer drugs to potentiate the cytotoxicity of DNA damage-based cancer therapy. ATM is also involved in autophagy, a conserved cellular process that maintains homeostasis by degrading unnecessary proteins and dysfunctional organelles. In this study, we report that ATM inhibitors (KU-55933 and KU-60019) provoked accumulation of autophagosomes and p62 and restrained autolysosome formation. Under autophagy-inducing conditions, the ATM inhibitors caused excessive autophagosome accumulation and cell death. This new function of ATM in autophagy was also observed in numerous cell lines. Repression of ATM expression using an siRNA inhibited autophagic flux at the autolysosome formation step and induced cell death under autophagy-inducing conditions. Taken together, our results suggest that ATM is involved in autolysosome formation and that the use of ATM inhibitors in cancer therapy may be expanded.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.3 no.7
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• pp.1845-1857
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• 1996

An alarm gathering interface equipment has been developed to collect the hardware failure activities in 1$1, 024\times1, 024$ ATM switching system. The equipment use 8-bit microprocessor and ELA-232C port, and is fabricated in a single board, which called Alarm Gathering Interface board Assembly(AGIA). It is programmed to ensure flexibility in modification and expansion of the system capability. The performance is successfully proved through communication test with hardware blocks or modules consisting a ATM switching system, these techniques can be used to develop operation and maintenance functions for more superior ATM switching system in the near future. we additionally have presented some items for further study on alarm subsystem often ATM switching system.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.5 no.11
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• pp.2930-2942
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• 1998

POTS(Plain Old Telephone Service) is the most popular telecommunication service and should be supported in the future BUSDN that is based on the ATM technology. Therefore, the interwoking system between ATM network and PSTN is needed, which provides telephone service between client of ATM network and subscriber of PSTN. In this paper, the interwoking system between ATM network and PSTN is designed and implemented. The interwoking system consists of PSTN I/F module, signaling processing module, voice sampling module, voice regeneration module, transmission module and ATM I/F module. The PSTN I/F module and ATM I/F module are implemented using the existing commercial H/W products. However, the other 4 modules are implemented for the WIN95 environments by software. The test environment is also implemented and the interworking system is operated without problems.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.589-602
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• 1998

While ATM technology results in considerable advantages(less overhead, increased throughput) in an optical networks, It causes severe problems(single and burst error) when ATM is transmitted over an error-prone channel, such as wireless link. In this paper we describe our investigation on ATM over wireless network. we first evaluate performance of ATM data transmission over a wireless link. Secondly we analyze performance improvements of Forward Error Correction(FEC) or ARQ(Automatic Repeat reQuest) scheme applied to wireless ATM link and provide performance comparison between FEC and ARQ through the use of packet error rate and throughput. Lastly we suggest error control architecture to overcome the impact of the bit error characteristics of a wireless link on wireless ATM network.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.3B
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• pp.209-216
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose ATM switch structure including AAL type 2 switch which can efficiently transmit low-bit rate data, even if the network has many endpoints. We simulate the architecture of ATM switch fabric that is modeled in computer program and analyze the performance according to offered loads. ATM switch proposed in this paper can support cell switching for all types of AAL cells which consist of AAL type 1, AAL type 2, AAL type 3/4, and AAL type 5 cells. We propose two switch fabric methods; One supports the AAL type 2 cell processing per input port, the other global AAL type 2 cell processing for every input port. The simulation results show that the latter is superior to the former. But the former has a merit for easy implementation and extensibility. The proposed ATM switch fabric is widely applicable to mobile communication, narrow band services over ATM network and wireless ATM as well as general ATM switching fabric.