• 제목/요약/키워드: ASEAN-5

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아세안 금융시장 통합: 현황과 통합가능성 (ASEAN Financial Integration: Is it possible?)

  • 이충열
    • 동남아시아연구
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.139-203
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    • 2011
  • This paper attempts to review of recent development of ASEAN financial integration and to evaluate it and predict its future aspect. For this purpose, we first examine the historic aspect of ASEAN financial integration such as ASEAN financial service open agreement or ASEAN capital market forum report and currently agreed integration plan. In addition, we study the development stages of ASEAM member countries in terms of its economic size or income level. Finally, we look at the financial market and institutional aspect of ASEAN member countries and the recent development of global financial market. From these analyses, we find several important facts. First, it is true that ASEAN, in general, will enjoy the effect of expanding regional investment and improving the quality of financial service through the financial integration. We think that its long term benefit is too large for ASEAN member states to avoid. Second, as a result, it is certain that ASEAN will corporate further to make its financial market to be integrated in the future. Third, however, despite these benefits and continuing efforts, we expect that it will be very difficult for ASEAN to reach a stage of financial integration as suggested in the Blueprint of ASEAN Economic Community by the year of 2015. The large difference among member states in term of economic and financial development will not allow for them to reach a single goal within a short time. Instead, we expect the following scenario for the integration process will hold. First, ASEAN will reach an agreement on the institutional framework by 2015 and afterwards, slowly the markets will begin to integrate. Second, at the earlier stage, not all but some countries will start the integration process. We expect that the financial market of ASEAN 5 will first be integrated and other 5 will join to it later.

An Empirical Investigation of Triple Helix and National Innovation System Dynamics in ASEAN-5 Economies

  • Afza, Munshi Naser Ibne;Mansur, Kasim Bin HJ. MD.;Sulong, Rini Suryati
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.313-331
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    • 2017
  • This paper exhibits the concept of Triple Helix model to explain and link university-industry-government (Triple Helix) connections to national innovation systems theory. The driver of this paper is to test the dynamics of Triple Helix concept under national innovation system in the Association of South East Asian Countries (ASEAN)-5 economies. Panel econometric analysis with cross-sectional dependence (CD) test is applied to investigate the relationship amongst Triple Helix variables. The empirical analysis employs innovation indicators of five founding ASEAN countries namely Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand for the period of 2000-2015 from an existing WDI and WCY database. Econometric results support the two research questions of this study; firstly, there is a significant relationship between innovation outcome and its key drivers under Triple Helix context of National Innovation System in ASEAN-5 economies; secondly, the extent of the relationship among government R&D expenditure with high-tech productions are positive and significant while new ideas coming from universities as scientific publications and high-tech production have positive relationship but not significant yet in ASEAN-5 countries. Overall labor productivity is positive and significant with innovation outcomes in ASEAN-5.

Analysis of ASEAN's Stock Returns and/or Volatility Distribution under the Impact of the Chinese EPU: Evidence Based on Conditional Kernel Density Approach

  • Mohib Ur Rahman;Irfan Ullah;Aurang Zeb
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.33-60
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    • 2023
  • This paper analyzes the entire distribution of stock market returns/volatility in five emerging markets (ASEAN5) and figures out the conditional distribution of the CHI_EPU index. The aim is to examine the impact of CHI_EPU on the stock returns/volatility density of ASEAN5 markets. It also examined whether changes in CHI_EPU explain returns at higher or lower points (abnormal returns). This paper models the behaviour of stock returns from March 2011 to June 2018 using a non-parametric conditional density estimation approach. The results indicate that CHI_EPU diminishes stock returns and augments volatility in ASEAN5 markets, except for Malaysia, where it affects stock returns positively. The possible reason for this positive impact is that EPU is not the leading factor reducing Malaysian stock returns; but, other forces, such as dependency on other countries' stock markets and global factors, may have a positive impact on stock returns (Bachmann and Bayer, 2013). Thus, the risk of simultaneous investment in Chinese and ASEAN5 stock markets, except Malaysia, is high. Further, the degree of this influence intensifies at extreme high/low intervals (positive/negative tails). The findings of this study have significant implications for investors, policymakers, market agents, and analysts of ASEAN5.

한-아세안 방송 프로그램 공동 제작 융합 방안 연구 (A Study on Convergence Plan for Co-Production of Korea-ASEAN Broadcasting Program)

  • 김연성;김태양
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 현재 한국 콘텐츠 업계가 처한 국내외 환경하에서 우리가 전략적으로 융합해야 할 시장인 아세안 시장에서의 한-아세안 공동 제작 융합 방안을 모색하는 데 목적을 두어 실시되었다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위한 연구 내용은 아세안 5개국 방송 프로그램 시청자를 대상으로, 조사 방법은 사례 조사 분석 연구를 실시하였다. 첫째, 2018년도 상반기 중 아세안 5개국의 한국 콘텐츠 방영 현황, 둘째, 아세안 5개국의 한국 방송 프로그램에 대한 이용 및 인식 현황, 셋째, 아세안 5개국의 방송 프로그램 공동 제작에 대한 이용 및 인식 현황, 넷째, 한국과의 공동 제작 방송 프로그램에 대한 이용 및 인식 현황, 마지막으로 아세안 5개국 내 한국과의 국제 공동 제작 사례를 분석하였다. 이상을 통해, 본 연구에서는 한-아세안 공동 제작은 현재 한국 콘텐츠 업계가 처한 국내외 환경하에서 전략적으로 융합해야 할 것을 제안하였다는 데 가치가 있다.

Estimating the Natural Cubic Spline Volatilities of the ASEAN-5 Exchange Rates

  • LAIPAPORN, Jetsada;TONGKUMCHUM, Phattrawan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the dynamic pattern of the exchange rate volatilities of the ASEAN-5 currencies from January 2006 to August 2020. The exchange rates applied in this study comprise bilateral and effective exchange rates in order to investigate the influence of the US dollar on the stability of the ASEAN-5 currencies. Since a volatility model employed in this study is a natural cubic spline volatility model, the Monte Carlo simulation is consequently conducted to determine an appropriate criterion to select a number of quantile knots for this model. The simulation results reveal that, among four candidate criteria, Generalized Cross-Validation is a suitable criterion for modeling the ASEAN-5 exchange rate volatilities. The estimated volatilities showed the inconstant dynamic patterns reflecting the uncertain exchange rate risk arising in international transactions. The bilateral exchange rate volatilities of the ASEAN-5 currencies to the US dollar are more variable than their corresponding effective exchange rate volatilities, indicating the influence of the US dollar on the stability of the ASEAN-5 currencies. The findings of this study suggest that the natural cubic spline volatility model with the quantile knots selected by Generalized Cross-Validation is practical and can be used to examine the dynamic patterns of the financial volatility.

The Role of Vehicle Currency in ASEAN-EU Trade: A Double-Aggregation Method

  • BAO, Ho Hoang Gia;LE, Hoang Phong
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2021
  • This study is the first to scrutinize how real effective exchange rate, together with the vehicle currency exchange rate, asymmetrically influences the total trade balance between ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and the EU (European Union). This research employs quarterly data between 2000Q1 and 2018Q1, which is derived from several sources. We introduce a method for constructing the double-aggregated real effective exchange rate between ASEAN and the EU that captures the roles of all their currencies. Moreover, we propose the formula to compute vehicle currency exchange rate to assess the importance of vehicle currency in ASEAN-EU trade. Additionally, as asymmetrical impacts of exchange rate on trade balance are well documented by current studies, we employ Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model of Shin et al. (2014) to analyze the impacts of currency depreciation as well as appreciation in detail. The findings confirm the prominence of USD as vehicle currency in ASEAN-EU trade. Both depreciation and appreciation of ASEAN's currencies against USD can foster ASEAN's trade balance in the long run. Short-run asymmetrical impacts as well as J-curve effect are found in the vehicle currency models only. The results are robust for the cases of EU-28 and EU-27.

선진국 사례분석을 통한 ASEAN 국가의 바이오연료 활용 방안 및 시사점 (Biofuel Utilization and Implications in ASEAN Based on Case Analysis of Developed Countries)

  • Heo, Su Jung;Choi, Joon Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.577-596
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    • 2018
  • ASEAN 국가는 광대한 연안과 수 천 개의 섬들로 이루어져 있어 기후변화로 인한 해수면 상승은 국가의 존립에 큰 위기요인이다. 이로 인해 ASEAN 각 국가가 입게 되는 피해를 최소한으로 줄이기 위해서는 범국가적인 온실가스 배출량을 감축하기 위한 노력이 중요하다. 기후변화에 대비하기 위한 다양한 방안 중 하나인 바이오연료는 이를 화석연료를 대체함으로써 환경에 미치는 영향을 최소화하고 온실가스 감축 효과를 불러올 수 있다. 바이오연료 선진국인 유럽과 미국, 브라질은 이 분야에 대한 연구와 개발 및 투자가 이전부터 활발하게 진행되고 있었던 반면 ASEAN 국가에서 관련 정책이 제정 된 것은 긴 시간이 지나지 않았다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 바이오연료 선진국 중, 바이오에탄올 중심의 미국과 브라질, 바이오디젤 중심의 유럽 연합(EU)의 의무혼합제도와 바이오연료 보급 정책을 각각 살펴보았다. 또한 이를 바탕으로 현재 시행되고 있는 ASEAN 국가의 바이오연료 활용방안과 전망을 모색하였다.

ICT 리터러시 교육 활용 공간으로서의 공공도서관 (A Study on the Public Library As a Place of ICT Literacy Training)

  • 장윤금;정행순;이혜영;전경선
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.273-294
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 한-ASEAN 공적개발원조(ODA) 사업의 일환으로 ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations) 회원국에서 공공도서관이 정보소외계층인 여성들에게 ICT 리터러시 교육 및 활용 공간으로서 적합한지 알아보고, 향후 활용 방안을 모색하기 위하여 진행되었다. 이를 위해 ASEAN 회원국 공공도서관 여성 이용자 1,000명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하고 ASEAN 회원국 10개국의 사서 및 정보전문가와 심층 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 설문조사 결과 전체 응답자의 68.8%가 공공도서관이 ICT 교육장소로 적합하며, 접근이 편리하다고 응답하였다. 또한 도서관 이용 목적에 대하여 27.5%가 정보검색과 이메일 등 ICT를 이용하기 위해 도서관을 방문하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사서 및 정보전문가와의 인터뷰 결과 효율적인 ICT 리터러시 교육을 위해서는 인터넷과 컴퓨터 기반 시설의 확충이 필요하며, ICT 리터러시 교육 담당자를 위한 기술 교육과 관련 기관과의 협력, 재정 확충 및 세부 정책의 필요성이 제기되었다.

AHP 분석기법을 활용한 ASEAN 도로망 투자우선순위 분석 (Prioritization of ASEAN Highway Development Using ANalytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 한상진;박준석;정유진
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2005
  • ASEAN(Association of South East Asian Nations, 동남아시아국가연합체)은 회원국인 라오스, 말레이시아, 미얀마, 베트남, 브루나이, 싱가포르, 인도네시아, 캄보디아, 태국, 필리핀을 연결하여 영내의 경제적 교류 및 이해를 증진시키려는 목적으로 최근 ASEAN 도로망 사업을 추진하기로 결정하였다. ASEAN 도로망은 총 연장 37.193km, 23개 노선으로 구성된다. 이 가운데 5,481km 구간은 아직 도로가 없거나 차량소통이 불가능한 상태 (단절구간 및 도로 등급 3등급 미만)에 있다. 따라서 ASEAN 도로망이 제기능을 수행하기 위해서는 이들 구간을 개발하는 것이 무엇보다 시급하다. 본 연구에서는 계층분석법(Analytic Hierarchy Process)을 이용하여 이들 도로구간에 대한 사업우선순위를 결정하였다. 특히, 대상도로구간이 여러 도로축(또는 도로 그룹)에 산발적으로 위치한 점을 고려하여 도로축의 중요도를 반영한 개별도로구간의 우선순위결정 방법론을 제시하였다. 또한 단위가 서로 다른 평가항목을 모두 같은 척도로 비교할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고 있다. 본 연구는 분석대상 도로구간이 여러 국가 혹은 지역에 산재되어 있어 전통적인 편익-비용 분석을 수행하기에는 비용과 시간측면에서 곤란한 상황에서 간편하고 합리적인 도로 우선순위결정 방법론을 제시한 측면에서 의의가 있다.

Does Bilateral Trade Between China and ASEAN Countries Improve Its Firm's Efficiency?

  • HANIFA, Mohamed Hisham;CHAN, Sok Gee;SUKOR, Mohd Edil Abd
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.313-324
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    • 2022
  • The Chinese outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) involves various bilateral trade agreements and regional agreements signed between China and other countries. This study examines the impact of Chinese OFDI in ASEAN-5 countries through ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand from 2000 to 2016. This study attempts to address three research objectives. The first is to examine the motives for China's investment in ASEAN-5. The second is to explore the different impacts of China's investment across countries. The third is to investigate whether the OFDI conducted by state-owned enterprises (SOEs) will produce different impacts on the firm's efficiency score. Using the DEA approach, this study finds evidence that the overall Chinese OFDI is relatively efficient. We find that the estimated efficiency score of this OFDI has improved in pre- and post ACFTA where a higher overall efficiency score was reported when comparing pre- and post ACFTA signing for both SOEs and NSOEs. Finally, China's parent firms' efficiencies showed higher scores among NSOEs compared to SOEs after the signing of ACFTA for all ASEAN countries except Malaysia. We highlight that the country's institutional infrastructure, earlier investment presence, and diplomatic ties help in shaping an effective trade agreement.