• Title/Summary/Keyword: ARTHRITIS

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Septic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint: a case report

  • Yang, Sung-Won;Cho, Jin-Yong;Kim, Hyeon-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2016
  • Septic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a rare disease. The most common symptoms of this disease are acute malocclusion, limited mouth opening, swelling, and tenderness of affected TMJ. These symptoms are often confused with internal derangement of the articular disc, rheumatoid arthritis, retrodiscitis, or osteoarthritis. Therefore, differential diagnosis by image examination is required. Usually, antimicrobial treatment and surgical drainage by needle aspiration, arthroscopy, or arthrotomy are effective treatment approaches. In this study, a patient who was diagnosed with septic arthritis was treated with arthrocentesis and antibiotics without significant complications. We present a case report with a review of the literature.

Influencing Factors for Fear of Falling in Degenerative Arthritis Patients (퇴행성관절염 환자의 낙상공포에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.1184-1192
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among fear of falling, pain, anxiety and depression, and to identify influencing factors in elderly women patients with degenerative arthritis living in the community. Method: The subjects of this study were 297 elderly women patients with degenerative arthritis. Data was collected by personal interviews using questionnaires. Data was analyzed by the SPSS(version 12.0) computer program, and it included descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Stepwise multiple regression. Results: There was a significant difference (p= .000) in fear of falling according to the level of pain, anxiety, and depression. There was a significant positive correlation among fear of falling, pain, anxiety and depression. Depression, pain, number of medication, age, and anxiety showed significant predictors (43.5%) for fear of falling. Conclusion: This study suggested that thoroughly assessing predictors making an impact on fear of falling in the initial nursing assessment is the most important for falls prevention of elderly women patients with degenerative arthritis in the community.

Lonicerae Flos Inhibited COX-2 and MMP-9 in LPS Induced Arthritis of Mouse through Regulation of MIF (LPS 유도 생쥐 관절염에서 금은화의 MIF 활성 조절이 COX-2와 MMP-9 생성 억제에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Ho-Hyun
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.242-248
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    • 2010
  • The present study was designed in order to determine whether Lonicerae flos (LF) could mitigate rheumatoid arthritis through inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 by regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF). We found that MIF mRNA expression in synoviocytes stimulated with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate dose-dependantly decreased by LF extract treatment (0.4 - 1.0 mg/$m{\ell}$). The distribution of MIF, COX-2 and MMP-9 positive reacted cells in LPS induced arthritis of mice were decreased by LF (45 mg/kg/day) treatment for 28 days. These data likely indicate that LF may act as MIF inhibitor and may be possible to develop useful agent for rheumatoid arthritis.

The Effect of Tai Chi Exercise on the Depression and Self Efficacy of the Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (타이치 운동이 류마티스 관절염 환자의 우울 및 자기효능감에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Kang-Yi
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was attempted to verify the effects of Tai Chi exercise on the depression and self efficacy of the patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Method: It employed a non-equivalent control group pre- and post-test design. The research instruments used in this study were depression and self efficacy. Thirty-two patients in the experimental group carried out 50 minutes of Tai Chi exercise for 12 weeks, and 29 patients in the control group did not. Before and after the experiment, both groups were tested for depression and self efficacy. Collected data were processed using the SPSS/WIN 10.0 program analyzing by the frequency, percentage, $X^2$- test, and t-test. Results: Depression significantly decreased in the experimental group. However the improvement in self efficacy of the rheumatoid arthritis patients was not statistically significant but slight enhancement was. Conclusion: Tai Chi exercise is an effective nursing intervention that can be used for rheumatoid arthritis patients.

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A Case Study of ankle pain induced Rheumatoid arthritis (족관절 통증을 호소하는 류마토이드 관절염 환자 1례에 대한 증례보고)

  • Choi, Yong-Hun;Kang, Jun-Hyuk;Hong, Seo-Young;Heo, Dong-Seok;Yoon, Il-Ji
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2008
  • Objective : This study shows the clinical effects on Bee-venom acupuncture and Burning acupuncture therapy for a patient who was diagnosed as Rheumatoid arthritis with ankle pain. Methods : This study was carried out a patient who was diagnosed as Rheumatoid arthritis with ankle pain. The patient was treated by Bee-venom acupuncture, Burning acupuncture therapy. To evaluate the effect of treatment, measured grade of pain by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). Result and Conclusion: The ankle pain was reduced from VAS 10 to VAS 2 and the patient could walk on foot. In this study, Bee-venom acupuncture, Burning acupuncture therapy was effective in arthralgia of Rheumatoid arthritis.

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Clinical Study of Oriental-Western collaborative medical treatment on 1 case of patient with Suppurative Arthritis (Suppurative arthritis 환자(患者) 1례(例)의 한(韓)·양방(洋方) 겸치를(兼治)를 통(通)한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察))

  • Ha, Chi-Hong;Cho, Myung-Rae
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2000
  • By process of treatment for a case which diagnosed as suppurative arthritis and admitted from the 5th, October, 1999 to the 15th, November, 1999, the results are as follows. Method & Results : In the earlier days of admission, this patient was diagnosed as damp-heat(濕熱) and medicated Cheongyeolsaseup-tang(qingrexieshi-tang). As the result, heating, pain in both knees and heating in both lmees are improved. In the later days of admission, this patient was diagnosed as impairment of the liver and kidney(肝腎虛損) and medicated Samgi-eum(sanqi-yin). As the reslut, weakness in lower limbs is improved. Conclusion : I consider that the rate of recovery for other infectious diseases including suppurative arthritis can be maximized by accumulation of clinical experiences and continuous research through both western medical treatment and oriental medical treatment.

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The Relationship between Pain and Psychosocial Factors of Patients with Arthritis (관절염 환자의 통증과 심리.사회적 상태와의 관계)

  • Kil Suk-Yong;Oh Won-Oak;Suk Min-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the relationship among pain, family support, self-efficacy, depression of patients with arthritis. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 96 patients with arthritis. The data was analyzed ANOVA. Duncan test. Pearson Correlation Coefficients using SAS. Result: Pain showed significant differences according to depression(F=8.12, p=0.001), self efficacy(F=11.52, p<.000) and not significant differences family support(F=0.34, p=0.714). There was a significant negative correlation between family support and depression(r=-.48, p<.000), depression and self efficacy(r=-.41, p<.000). Conclusion: Therefore, for the management of arthritis patient it is required continuous self-management and proper program on self-efficacy promotion.

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Irreducible Spacer Subluxation after Total Ankle Replacement Arthroplasty in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report (류마티스 환자의 발목 인공관절 치환술 이후 발생한 정복되지 않는 충전물의 아탈구: 증례 보고)

  • Seo, Dong-Kyo;Kim, Sang Young
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2021
  • End-stage ankle arthritis is a debilitating condition that causes functional limitations and consequently a poor quality of life. Total ankle replacement arthroplasty is a good alternative to arthrodesis for preserving the ankle's range of motion. However, many complications can occur in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and with poor soft tissue and bone conditions. A 61-year-old female experienced spacer subluxation after surgery, which was not reduced by medial soft tissue release and spacer change. Buttress plating was found to be a good treatment option to prevent spacer subluxation and can be considered in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with bone erosion and soft tissue damage.

The use of animal models in rheumatoid arthritis research

  • Jin-Sun Kong;Gi Heon Jeong;Seung-Ah Yoo
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2023
  • The pathological hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a synovial pannus that comprises proliferating and invasive fibroblast-like synoviocytes, infiltrating inflammatory cells, and an associated neoangiogenic response. Animal models have been established to study these pathological features of human RA. Spontaneous and induced animal models of RA primarily reflect inflammatory aspects of the disease. Among various induced animal models, collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) models are widely used to study the pathogenesis of RA. Improved transplantation techniques for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mouse models of RA can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of potential therapeutics in human tissues and cells. This review provides basic information on various animal models of RA, including CIA and CAIA. In addition, we describe a SCID mouse coimplantation model that can measure the long-distance migration of human RA synoviocytes and cartilage destruction induced by these cells.

Improvement of symptoms in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using ortho-cellular nutrition therapy (세포교정영양요법(OCNT)을 이용한 류마티스 관절염 개선 사례)

  • Boram Kim
    • CELLMED
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.72.1-72.3
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    • 2024
  • Objective: Improvement of symptoms in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using OCNT Methods: The patient was a Korean woman in her 50s who was experiencing foot pain due to rheumatoid arthritis and was experiencing discomfort in her daily life. OCNT was applied to the patient for approximately 6 months. Results: After starting OCNT, the patient's joint pain and chest pain gradually decreased, and after about six months, she no longer felt discomfort due to these symptoms. Conclusion: For rheumatoid arthritis patients suffering from joint pain and chest pain, OCNT can help relieve symptoms.