• Title/Summary/Keyword: AR(l)

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Footstep Detection and Classification Algorithms based Seismic Sensor (진동센서 기반 걸음걸이 검출 및 분류 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Youn Joung;Lee, Jaeil;Bea, Jinho;Lee, Chong Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive detection algorithm of footstep and a classification algorithm for activities of the detected footstep. The proposed algorithm can detect and classify whole movement as well as individual and irregular activities, since it does not use continuous footstep signals which are used by most previous research. For classifying movement, we use feature vectors obtained from frequency spectrum from FFT, CWT, AR model and image of AR spectrogram. With SVM classifier, we obtain classification accuracy of single footstep activities over 90% when feature vectors using AR spectrogram image are used.

Selection and Characterization of S-Aminoethyl-L-Cysteine Resistant Plants from Gamma-ray Irradiated Embryogenic Callus in Sweet potato

  • Lee In-Sok;Kim Dong-Sub;Hong Chang-Pyo;Kang Si-Yong;Song Hi-Sup;Lee Sang-Jae;Lim Yong-Pyo;Lee Young-Il
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2003
  • Sweet potato cells derived from Yulmi were isolated from embryogenic callus and irradiated with 50 Gy dose. Resistant cells were selected on a MS medium containing 1.0 mM S-aminoethyl-L-cysteine (AEC). This level of AEC approximately inhibits non-selected wild type cells. The callus resistant to this analog of lysine was subcultured for 30 days in absence of AEC to proliferate. The three resistant calli (AR-1, AR-2 and AR-3) with better growth were divvied into 0.5~1mm diameter and placed on MS medium with 0, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 mM AEC. There are considerable growth difference between control callus and AEC resistant callus on the AEC-medium. The selected calli were placed on the hormone-free medium for regeneration. Three plantlets, five plantlets and six plantlets were recovered from AR-1, AR-2 and AR-3 calli, respectively. Each two regenerants in AR-1, AR-2 and AR3 were randomly selected for RAPD and SDS PAGE analysis. RAPD polymorph isms between Yulmi and AEC resistant plant from irradiated calli were detected in several Wako primers. Also, it was identified that two AEC resistant plants had higher protein than the original variety Yulmi.

Cytotoxic and Cytotoxicity-Potentiating Effects of the Curcuma Root on L1210 Cell

  • Ahn, Byung-Zun;Lee, Jeong-Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1989
  • A cytotoxic sesquiterpene against L1210 cell has been isolated from the root of Curcuma domestica. Its structure was identified as ${\beta}-sesquiphellandrene$. The cytotoxicity-potentiating substance was (+)-ar-turmerone. (+)-ar-Turmerone potentiated the cytotoxicity of ${\beta}-sesquiphellandrene$(5 fold in $ED_{50}$ value) and an unknown sesquiterpene which was isolated from the root as well, and that of aurapten(6.3 fold) isolated from the unripe fruit of Poncirus trifoliata. Moreover, it potentiated the cytotoxic activities of MeCCNU 10 fold and cyclophosphamide 10 fold. Except the fact that all the effective cytotoxic substances possess relatively good lipophilicity, no relationship between structures of the cytotoxic substances and the cytotoxicity-enhancing effect of (+)-ar-turmerone could be observed.

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AR modelling for a biomedical signal using Kalman filter (Kalman filter를 이용한 생체신호의 AR modelling)

  • Kim, D.K.;Park, H.J.;Chee, Y.J.;Park, K.S.;Lee, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 1997
  • In terms of a system identification, we present a method for autoregressive(AR) modelling of variious biomedical signal. Model order is estimated fly low rank approximation and coefficients are determined by innovation processes of Kalman filter derivation. An application of the method is given for visual evoked potentials.

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Effect of Ar addition on the surface properties of AISI304L stainless steel during low temperature plasma nitriding after low temperature plasma carburizing (AISI304L stainless steel에 저온 플라즈마 침탄처리 후 질화처리 시 Ar의 영향)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Ho;Lee, In-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2007
  • 스테인리스강을 침탄 또는 질화처리 하면 내식성이 크게 떨어진다. 하지만 처리 온도를 충분히 낮게 하면 내식성의 저하 없이 표면 경도를 증가시킬 수 있다. 침탄처리 후 질화 처리를 연속적으로 수행하면, 두꺼운 경화층을 가지고, 침탄처리한 표면보다 높은 경도를 가질 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 침탄처리 후 질화 처리시, Ar을 주입하여 질화층 형성에 주는 영향을 조사 하였다. Ar의 양이 20%보다 낮은 경우 석출물이 거의 형성되지 않았으며, Ar의 양이 증가할수록 표면경도도 증가하였다.

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Power extraction efficiency and lasing wavelength distribution of index-coupled DEB lasers above-threshold for various facet reflectivity combinations (문턱 전류 이상에서 양 단면 반사율 조합에 따른 index-coupled DFB 레이저의 파워 추출 효율과 발진 파장 분포)

  • 김상택;김부균
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2003
  • We have calculated the power extraction efficiency and the lasing wavelength distribution of index-coupled DFB lasers at threshold for various kL and facet reflectivity combinations, and compared with those above-threshold. The power extraction efficiency increases as the asymmetry of the facet reflectivities increases. The power extraction efficiency above-threshold is slightly larger than that at threshold. Since the relative photon density around the center region increases as kL increases, the power extraction efficiency decreases. The uniformity of the distribution of lasing wavelength over the stop band increases due to the relief of mode degeneracy as the asymmetry of the facet reflectivities increases. In the case of AR-HR combination, the lasing wavelength distributions at threshold are similar to those above-threshold. However, in the case of AR-AR combination, the lasing wavelength at threshold is concentrated on both edges of the stop band, while it is concentrated only on the longer wavelength edge above-threshold. As kL increases, the range of the lasing wavelength distribution increases due to the increase of the stop band. The effect of AR reflectivity on the power extraction and the lasing wavelength distribution is very weak.

A Study on the Elimination of ECG Artifact in Polysomnographic EEG and EOG using AR model (AR 모델을 이용한 수면중 뇌파 및 안전도 신호에서의 심전도 잡음 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Park, H.J.;Han, J.M.;Jeong, D.U.;Park, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present the elimination of ECG artifact from the polysomnographic EEG and EOG. The idea of this method is that the ECG synchronized EEG segment is detected from ECG and regard samples of that segment a missing signal. After this, we used two interpolation methods to recover the missing segment. One is the Lagrange Polynomial Interpolation Method and the other is the Least Square Error AR Interpolation method. We tested those methods by applying to simulated signals. AR methods works well enough to reject the artifact about 10% of the main artifact level. We practically applied to real EEG and EOG signals. We also developed the algorithm to detect whether the artifact level is high or not. If the artifact level is high, then the interpolations are applied.

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Flavor Quality of Aroma Fractions Recovered from Peach Pulp (복숭아 펄프에서 회수한 방향성분 획분의 향기특성)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hae;Lee, Young-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.921-927
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    • 1995
  • Peach pulp was separated into serum and insoluble pulp by centrifugation at 11,000 rpm for 10 min. The serum portion was concentrated at $50{\sim}55^{\circ}C$ and $30{\sim}50\;mmHg$ with aroma recovery. Vapor generated at the early stage of vacuum evaporation was condensed and taken as aroma fractions: AR-1($0{\sim}5%$), AR-2($5{\sim}10$), AR-3($10{\sim}15%$), AR-4($15{\sim}20%$). Dynamic headspace concentration method was used to trap volatile compounds in aroma fractions and identification of aroma compounds was made by GC/MS. The yield of serum separated from peach pulp was 70.5% and the serum fraction contained the most of aroma compounds. Thirty-one aroma compounds, including ethylene, benzaldehyde, l-limonene and ${\gamma}-dodecalactone$ were identified. The efficiency of aroma recovery was reduced, as the recovery time was extended, as indicated by less peak numbers and peach areas of aroma fractions.

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The Study of Electron Transport coefficients in $SiH_4$-Ar Mixtures by Using Boltzmann Equation Analysis and Monte-Carlo Simulation (볼츠만방정식과 몬테칼로법에 의한 $SiH_4$-Ar 혼합가스의 전자수송계수에 관한 연구)

  • 하성철;전병훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2001
  • The electron transport coefficients(the electron drift velocity, W, and the longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficient, D$_{L}$ and D$_{T}$) in SiH$_4$-Ar mixtures containing 0.5% and 5.0% monosilane were calculated over the E/N range from 0.01 to 300 Td and over the gas pressure range 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 Torr by the time-of-flight(TOF) method of the Boltzmann equation(BE.) and Monte-Carlo simulation(MCS). The electron energy distribution function in each SiH$_4$-Ar mixtures at E/N=10 Td and L=0.2 cm, which in equilibrium region in the mean electron enregy were compared.red.

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Construction of 21st Century Visual Algorithm in 5G-based VR/AR/MR/Hologram (5G기반 VR/AR/MR/Hologram의 공간에서 나타나는 21세기형 시각 알고리즘 구축)

  • Lim, Sang Guk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1208-1214
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    • 2019
  • 4th industrial age! 5G-based video content has changed rapidly. How do you view and understand VR/AR/MR/holograms in the age of convergent technology media represented by digital convergence in the 21st century beyond the modern visual system of Descartes? It predicts extension to an interactive visual system. This study proposes a methodology to visualize the Lacanian visual acuity after applying it to the L-System and to understand the visual system of the 21st century.