• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.159-170
• /
• 1998

Man-made noise in PCS frequency range are measured using the three axis antennal with common port and the measured data are statistically treated for modeling. The can optimal parameters of the measured APD curves can be calculated fast by using the Composite Approximation Algorithm. The calculated APD parameters can reduce the EM-environments Data Base memory and also be applied to determine the output and sensitivity margin of the transmitter and the receiver.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2001.02a
• /
• pp.164-165
• /
• 2001

애벌란치형 광검출기(Avalanche Photodiode; APD)는 내부 이득을 갖고 있어 수신감도가 좋고 고속 동작이 가능하여 광통신에 있어서 매우 중요한 소자이다. 초기에는 공정의 용이성 등으로 인해 Ge을 소재로 하는 APD가 많이 사용되었으나 1.55 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 파장에서 광흡수 특성이 좋지 않고 전자와 정공의 이온화 계수비가 거의 같아 GB Product이 낮으므로 점차 이들 특성이 우수한 InP/InGaAs APD가 사용되었다. InGaAs는 밴드갭은 Ge보다 크지만 직접천이형 밴드구조를 갖기 때문에 1.67 $\mu\textrm{m}$까지 광흡수 특성이 좋고 소수캐리어의 이동도가 높아 고속동작에 유리하다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2000.11b
• /
• pp.309-311
• /
• 2000

An advanced angular position detector (APD) for the SMART CEDM (control element drive mechanism) was designed. The APD is required to be small size with high resolution for angular displacement of rotary step motor. Unfortunately the proximity sensors can not be adopted to SMART CEDM because the motor shaft is located in the pressure boundary cylinder filled with the primary coolant under high temperature and pressure. This paper describes the electromagnetic finite element analysis for the design of advanced angular position detector for the SMART CEDM. The electromagnetic properties obtained will be used as Input for the optimization analysis of the APD.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.119-125
• /
• 2010

We investigated the effects of a hot-water extract of Artemisia iwayomogi, a plant belonging to family Compositae, on cardiac ventricular delayed rectifier $K^+$ current ($I_K$) using the patch clamp technique. The carbohydrate fraction AIP1 dose-dependently increased the heart rate with an apparent $EC_{50}$ value of $56.1{\pm}5.5\;{\mu}g/ml$. Application of AIP1 reduced the action potential duration (APD) in concentration-dependent fashion by activating $I_K$ without significantly altering the resting membrane potential ($IC_{50}$ value of $APD_{50}$: $54.80{\pm}2.24$, $IC_{50}$ value of $APD_{90}$: $57.45{\pm}3.47\;{\mu}g/ml$). Based on the results, all experiments were performed with $50\;{\mu}g/ml$ of AIP1. Pre-treatment with the rapidly activating delayed rectifier $K^+$ current ($I_{Kr}$) inhibitor, E-4031 prolonged APD. However, additional application of AIP1 did not reduce APD. The inhibition of slowly activating delayed rectifier $K^+$ current ($I_{Ks}$) by chromanol 293B did not change the effect of AIP1. AIP1 did not significantly affect coronary arterial tone or ion channels, even at the highest concentration of AIP1. In summary, AIP1 reduces APD by activating $I_{Kr}$ but not $I_{Ks}$. These results suggest that the natural product AIP1 may provide an adjunctive therapy of long QT syndrome.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
• /
• v.43 no.1
• /
• pp.19-26
• /
• 2022

The Comprehensive in vitro Proarrhythmic Assay(CiPA) project was launched for solving the hERG assay problem of being classified as high-risk groups even though they are low-risk drugs due to their high sensitivity. CiPA presented a protocol to predict drug toxicity using physiological data calculated based on the in-silico model. in this study, features calculated through the in-silico model are analyzed for correlation of changing action potential in the near future, and features are verified through predictive performance according to drug datasets. Using the O'Hara Rudy model modified by Dutta et al., Pearson correlation analysis was performed between 13 features(dVm/dtmax, APpeak, APresting, APD90, APD50, APDtri, Ca_peak, Ca_resting, CaD90, CaD50, CaDtri, qNet, qInward) calculated at 100 pacing, and between dVm/d_{tmax_repol} calculated at 1,000 pacing, and linear regression analysis was performed on each of the 12 training drugs, 16 verification drugs, and 28 drugs. Indicators showing high coefficient of determination(R²) in the training drug dataset were qNet 0.93, AP resting 0.83, APDtri 0.78, Ca resting 0.76, dVm/dt_max 0.63, and APD90 0.61. The indicators showing high determinants in the validated drug dataset were APDtri 0.94, APD90 0.92, APD50 0.85, CaD50 0.84, qNet 0.76, and CaD90 0.64. Indicators with high coefficients of determination for all 28 drugs are qNet 0.78, APD90 0.74, and qInward 0.59. The indicators vary in predictive performance depending on the drug dataset, and qNet showed the same high performance of 0.7 or more on the training drug dataset, the verified drug dataset, and the entire drug dataset.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• v.6 no.4
• /
• pp.439-443
• /
• 2008

It is shown that even if the modulating frequency of the light is too high for direct detection the signal can be extracted by frequency conversion at the same time as the detection by means of the nonlinearity of the APD. When this frequency conversion detection is applied to an optical receiver, the detection bandwidth can be increased while the configuration of the optical detection circuit and the signal processing in the subsequent stages are simplified. A fundamental analysis is carried out with an APD which is confirmed experimentally.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2004.02a
• /
• pp.278-279
• /
• 2004

The multiplication region of an APD(Avalanche photodiode) plays a critical role in determining the gain, the multiplication noise, and the gain-bandwidth product. we compared and analyzed the local model and the non-local model for a 10Gb/s APD designing.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
• /
• 2003.05a
• /
• pp.14-19
• /
• 2003

IPv6에서는 호스트의 주소 재지정 뿐만 아니라 라우터에 대해서도 주소 재지정 메커니즘을 제공한다. IPv6에서는 기존 망 환경 외에도 Mobile-IP나 Ad-hoc 네트워크 상에서 라우터의 주소를 손쉽게 관리할 수 있는 메커니즘이 절대적으로 필요하다. 이러한 방법으로는 RR(Router Renumbering)이나 APDP(Automatic Prefix Delegation Protocol), DHCPv6 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 라우터 주소 재지정 기법 중에서 APDP 기법을 리눅스 커널 2.4.x 기반 환경에서 구현하였다. 구현된 프로그램은 기존의 radvd와 통합하여 구성하였으며, 리눅스를 이용한 PC-라우터로 테스트베드를 구성하여 동작을 검증하였다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.92-110
• /
• 1993

광통신의 전송용량을 증가시키는 방법의 한가지로 전송속도의 증대에 관한 연구개발이 국내외에서 진행되어 왔다. 전송속도가 증가하여 Gb/s 급 이상이 되면 수신단 전치증폭기의 잡음이 급격히 증가하게 되어 수신감도가 떨어지게 되는데 이는 곧 중계기의 간격 감소로 인한 경제성의 저하를 의미한다. 이러한 수신단의 수신감도 저하를 극복하는 방법의 하나로 내부 이득을 갖는 APD(Avalanche Photodiode)를 수광소자로 사용하고자 하는 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 본 고에서는 InGaAs를 흡수층으로 하는 광통신용 APD의 구조, 동작특성 및 최근 연구동향을 소개하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.43-58
• /
• 1992

The purpose of this study is to analyse the changes in inter-regional accessibility according to the highway construction. Accessibility of the physical distance(APD), accessibility of the time distance(ATD) and accessibility of the weighted physical distance(AWPD), accessibility of the weighted time distance(AWTD) are used as accessibility index. The result shows that APD, ATD, AWPD and AWTD are improved in the Chechon, Sangju, Chomchon region by the construction of Chongju-Sangju Highway and Taegu-Chunchon Highway. Taechon, Sosan, Kunsan region also improved by the construction of Sohaean Highway and Konju-Sohaean Highway.