• Title/Summary/Keyword: ANOVA analysis

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An Analysis of the Learner Choice Attributes of the Street Dance Academy (스트릿 댄스 학원의 학습자 선택속성 분석)

  • Cho, Ah-Hyun;Park, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.664-675
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    • 2021
  • This study is to analyze the selection criteria for street dance institutes in the subjects of ordinary people and students majoring in street dance who select the institutes. Moreover, it aims to enhance the perception and values of street dance and to provide with the required data for the development of institutes that train street dance. To do so, a survey was conducted in the subjects of 300 street dance learners who went to the street dance institutes. Frequency analysis, reliability test, correlation analysis, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were performed using SPSS 18.0 Program with the collected data, and the results are as follows. In summary, training programs, services, and promotional environment were identified to be important criteria to select the street dance institutes by the learners while the low level of perception on the price was found.

Depression in the Elderly for the Mediating Effect of Coping Strategies of Family Conflict (노인의 우울에 대한 가족갈등대처방식의 매개효과 연구)

  • Chon, Jae Young;Yee, Nan Hee
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.1169-1187
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    • 2011
  • This study uses fourth primary sources of Korea Welfare Panel to study correlation between the major stressors that affect the elderly and how the major stressors affect the depression of the elderly with family conflict coping method as the mediation. The subjects included in the analysis of 3890 people 65 and older population people men 1,559 people, women 2,331 people. The key variables for the analysis were satisfaction rate of family relations, economic and living standards, health conditions, and family conflict coping method. And as the analysis methods, T-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used. The result of the analysis showed that elders who are women, single household, unemployed, more than 75 years of age and have no religion or spouse have significantly higher depression level. Finally, family conflict coping strategies was found to be affecting the process of the major independent variables affecting the elderly depression as the partial mediator.

Differences in Learning Strategies for High School Students by Cluster Type of Hope (고등학생의 희망 군집유형별 학습전략의 차이)

  • Kim, Jin-Cheol;Jang, Bong Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to theoretically understand hope theory suggested by Snyder and confirm its utility in the school settings. We analyzed the survey data responded by general high school students to find clustering types of hope and mean difference of learning strategies by each type through ANOVA. Results are as follows. First, hope by cluster analysis resulted in four types. Second, hope and learning strategy showed statistically positive correlation. Especially two sub-variables of hope and meta-cognition had highest correlation. Researchers suggested the direction of a future study to investigate structural relation among hope profile, student achievement, adjustment, and etc.

Application of Taguchi method in optimization of process parameters of ODS tungsten heavy alloys

  • Sayed, Mohamed A.;Dawood, Osama M.;Elsayed, Ayman H.;Daoush, Walid R.
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2017
  • In the present work, a design of experiment (DOE) technique using Taguchi method, has been applied to optimize the properties of ODS tungsten heavy alloys(WHAs). In this work Taguchi method involves nine experiments groups for four processing parameters (compaction pressure, sintering temperature, binding material type, and oxide type) with three levels was implemented. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were employed to obtain the optimal process parameter levels and to analyze the effect of these parameters on density, electrical conductivity, hardness and compressive strength values. The results showed that all the chosen factors have significant effects on all properties of ODS tungsten heavy alloys samples. The density, electrical conductivity and hardness increases with the increase in sintering temperature. The analysis of the verification experiments for the physical properties (density and Electrical conductivity) has shown that Taguchi parameter design can successfully verify the optimal parameters, where the difference between the predicted and the verified values of relative density and electrical conductivity is about 1.01% and 1.15% respectively.

Cutting Characteristics of Plasma Source Son Implanted Tungsten Carbide Tool (플라즈마 이온주입에 의해 표면 개질한 초경공구의 가공특성)

  • Kang, Seong-Ki;Wang, Duck-Hyun;Kim, Won-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2010
  • In this research, the effects for surface Improvement of plasma ion implanted carbide endmill tools were observed by measuring cutting forces and tools wear affecting surface roughness in high speed cutting. From the 2nd ion mass analysis, the oxidation layer was found to be built up by sputtering. The residual gas contamination of oxygen was found to be contained impurities in nitrogen gas. The plasma implanted ion was found to be spreaded, especially the nitrogen was implanted up to 150nm depth as impressed voltage and ion implanting time. It is analyzed as bring surface improvement by spreading deeply forming oxidation on surface. The factors in Analysis of Variance(ANOVA) about mutuality cause reference of cutting force. The cutting force Fx is affected by the interaction of spindle rpm and federate, the cutting force Fy is influenced by spindle rpm and time injected ion, and cutting force Fz is affected by the interaction of impressed voltage and feedrate. Also, it was found that the cutting forces of implanted tools become lower and the surface roughness is improved by the effect of nitrogen according to the implantation.

Study on the welding characteristic of aluminum laser weld using filler wire (용가 와이어를 이용한 알루미늄 레이저 용접부의 용접 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Whan;Park, Hyunsung;Rhee, Sehun
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2005
  • In automotive industry, light weight vehicle is one of issues because of the air pollution and the protection of environment. Therefore, automotive manufacturers have tried to adopt light materials such as aluminum alloy to production line. Aluminum welding using laser has some advantages high energy density and high productivity. It is very important to understand weld characteristic according to welding condition in order to determine the possibility of application to car body. In this study, Nd:YAG laser welding of 5182 aluminum alloy with filler wire AA5356 was carried out through experimental design according to wire feed rate, laser power and welding speed. Weld bead shape in terms of cross section photo, bead with, height of reinforcement and penetration depth and mechanical property in terms of tensile strength and formability was investigated. Analysis of variation (ANOVA) was performed to know the effect of weld parameter for weldability, laser power was statistically most significance factor of three variables.

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A Study on tool life in the high speed machining of small-size end mill by factorial design of experiments and regression model (요인 실험계획법 및 회귀분석을 이용한 소경 엔드밀의 공구수명에 대한 연구)

  • Lim P.;Park S.Y.;Yang G.E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.993-996
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    • 2005
  • High speed machining(HSM) technique is widely used in the appliance, automobile part and mold industries, which has many advantages such as good quality, low cost and rapid machining time. but it also has problems like tool break, smooth tool path, and so on. In particular, small size end mill is easy to break, so it must be changed before interrupting operation. Generally, the tool life of small size end mill is effected by the milling conditions whose evaluated parameters are spindle, feedrate, and width of cut. The experiments are carried out by full factorial design of experiments using and orthogonal array. This paper shows optimal combination and mathematical model for tool life, and the analysis of variance(ANOVA) is employed to analyze the main effects and the interactions of these milling parameters and the second-order polynomial regression model with three independent variables is estimated to predict tool life by multiple regression analysis.

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An Analysis of Children's Torso Using Photographic Anthropometry (사진 계측에 의한 아동의 동체 형상 분석(I))

  • Jeon, Eun-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the body type of children's, especially torso, and to provide the fundamental data for children's clothing construction which can reflect the characteristics of their bodies. The subjects for photographic measurements are 308 elementary school children aged from 6 to 8 living in Seoul and urban area. Anthropometric measurements were performed indirectly from the pictures of subjects. The data were analyzed statistically using SPSSWIN. The results obtained from this study are as follows: 1. Through one-way ANOVA, items for heights, breaths, weight reveals the significant differences according to ages and genders. 2. Through Pearson correlation, it turns out that there are high correlation between any items of heights, but there is no correlation for item of shoulder inclination with any other items. 3. Through factor analysis of principal component model, six factors were extracted which covers 83.6% of the whole information. The first factor represents the items of heights which relates with linearity. The second factor describes the items of breaths, depths, and weight in relation with laterality. The third factor were gathered with depths of front and back in relation with posture of side, which proves as important one to characterize the children's torso. The other factors represents the items of posture of neck, depths in neck, shoulder inclination, respectively. 4. Through one-way ANOVA in factor by group, and Scheffe multi comparison test for each group, the factor 1 that is related with linearity reveals the significant differences according to ages and genders.

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Economic stress perception of farm households′ wives and related variables in Korea (농가 주부의 경제적 스트레스 지각수준과 관련 변수)

  • 노자경
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 1996
  • The objectives of this study are : (1) to measure the level of economic stress perception in Korean farm households. (2) to identify the effects of related variables such as socio-demographic variables and economic stability. The data from 505 farm households' wives was analyzed using statistical methods such as frequency, correlation, oneway ANOVA, lease significant difference test, and stepwise multiple regression. The major findings are as follows : The mean value of economic stress perception on the 505 wives was 33.5 points out of a possible 100. Among 3 subsectors, income stress perception had highest score. Socio- demographic variables such as family size, type of farm household, financial manager, debt, credit . grant assistant, wife's age, and educational level of the wife had a significant difference on the economic stress perception of wives in the ANOVA analysis. So did the objective and subjective evaluation of economic stability. As a result of multiple regression analysis, economic stability, debt presence, and wife age were verified explaining 23% of the variance of economic stress perception. Therefore, it can be said that farm wives had relatively high economic stress perception in the case of low economic stability, getting into debt and low age.

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Optimal Blasting Conditions for Surface Profile when Micro Particle Blasting by Statistical Analysis of Orthogonal Arrays (미세입자 분사가공시 직교배열표의 통계적 분석에 의한 표면형상의 최적 분사 조건)

  • Kwon, Dae-Gyu;Wang, Duck Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2016
  • A study on the micro particle blasting was conducted to find the optimum conditions of the blasted surface of aluminum 6061. The particle type such as $Al_2O_3$ and SiC, nozzle diameter, pressure, standoff distance and injection time were used as blasting conditions. Statistical method of orthogonal arrays(ANOVA) was used to find optimum conditions of maximum depth and maximum diameter of blasted surface. Particle type, nozzle diameter, and pressure were found to be the main factors of maximum blasted depth and diameter. Maximum blasted diameter was affected by increasing pressure and nozzle diameter but saturated maximum diameter. Maximum blasted depth was affected by pressure and nozzle diameter when aluminum 6061 was blasted with $Al_2O_3$ particle. The value of surface roughness was increased as pressure and nozzle diameter increased when aluminum 6061 was blasted with SiC.