• Title/Summary/Keyword: ANA

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Effect of Nitrogen Phosphorus and Potassium on Ginsenoside Composition of Panax Ginseng Root Grown with Nutrient Solution (영양액재배 인삼근의 진세노사이드 조성에 미치는 N.P.K.의 영향)

  • Park, Hoon;Lee, Mee-Kyung;Lee, Chong-Hwa
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 1986
  • Panax ginseng seedlings were grown in vermiculite with nutrient solution different in nitrogen, phosphorus ana potassium level. Ginsenoside contents of root were investigated by high performance liquid chromatogram. Elimination or increase of one of N.P.K. increased or decreased total saponin content. Nitrogen was most effective (15.5% for-N to 8.9% for 3N) and potassium least. Similar trend was shown in each ginsenoside. According to coefficient of variation in one nutrient treatment or among all nutrient treatments ginsenoside Re was most insensitive to nutrient change and also other environmental factors and Rd most sensitive. Diol content (PD) was more variable than triol (PT) and variation of PT/PD was about half of them. Variation of ginsenoside content by nutrient change had no relation with the ginsenoside content. Similarity of ginsenoside pattern slightly decreased with the difference of saponin content by nutrient change. Root weight was significantly small only in tap water plot.

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Transient Analysis of a Liquid Rocket Engine System Considering Thrust Control (추력 제어를 고려한 액체로켓 엔진시스템 과도해석)

  • Park Soon-Young;Choi Hwan-Seok;Seol Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2004
  • It is essential to develop a transient analysis model for the turbopump-fed type liquid rocket engine development, especially for deriving the number of test and its parameters. In this study we proposed a mathematical model of turbopump-fed type liquid rocket engine, and inspected transient mode changes of a rocket engine according to variations of thrust control valve opening ratio. To verify the results, we solved the same problem with AnaSyn software from Russia, and concluded that the results of transient code we developed deviated within 2% from AnaSyn results. Also, using the transient engine analysis code we showed the possibility to find out the system level design Parameters of the components. For example, we modeled a pressure stabilizer which is used to control the consistency of mixture ratio in the gas generator as forced damping system, and found the stability range of the natural frequency and the damping ratio with the transient engine system analysis code.

Computational Simulation of Heat flow phenomena in Newly Designed Heat Sinks (뉴 디자인된 히트싱크의 열 유동 현상 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • Lim Song Chul;Choi Jong Un;Kang Kae Myung
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.775-779
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    • 2004
  • For improvement of heat dissipation performance, heat analysis is conducted on the newly designed heat sinks under two convection conditions by using computational fluid dynamics(CFD). Three types of heat sink, plate, wave and top vented wave, are used, and convection conditions are the variations of gravity direction at natural convection and of fan location at forced convection. The results of analysis showed that the heat resistances of top vented wave heat sink were $0.17^{\circ}C$/W(forced convection) and $0.48^{\circ}C$/W(natural convection). In the case of natural convection, gravity direction affected heat flow change, and protection against heat performance was superior in case of z-axis gravity direction. Under the forced convection, all the heat sinks revealed superior thermal characteristics in the fan position of z-axis rather than y-axis. In this study, it was observed that the top vented wave type heat sink showed the best ability of heat radiation comparing with the others.

A Case of Subacute Necrotizing Lymphadenitis with ANA (항핵항체 양성을 보인 아급성 괴사성 림프절염 1례)

  • Park, Hae Young;Park, Pyoung Su;Shim, Jun Yong;Park, Seok Won;Kim, Hwang Min;Kim, Jong Soo;Song, Ji Sun;Park, Kwang Hwa
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2001
  • Since the first description of Kikuchi disease(Subacute necrotizing lymphadenitis) in Japan, 1972, this condition has been reported in a worldwide. The etiology remains unknown. This disease shows a marked predilection for young woman, and a few cases in children has been reported. The usual initial clinical manifestation is localized cervical lymphadenopathy with fever, weight loss and myalgia. We experienced a 6 year-old girl of subacute necrotizing lymphadenitis with ANA, therefore report a brief review with the related literatures.

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The Clothes, Food and Shelter Life Style of Burmese People (미얀마 버마족의 의식주 생활양식)

  • CHOI, Jae Hyun
    • SUVANNABHUMI
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.51-74
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    • 2009
  • It has often been said that Myanmar is the most profound Buddhist country in the world. That may well be true, but the brand of Buddhism practised in this isolated land is unique on the face of the globe. Myanmar Buddhism is theoretically Theravada Buddhism, a sect of Buddhism adhering most closely to the Buddha's teachings, and is the dominant form of Buddhism throughout Southeast Asia. The customary law also has an indissoluble connection with Buddhism in the Burmese society. The family customs and law have been put in statutory form with Damathat. And Damathat which is a statute law plays a important role as a mirror of the popular society. In Burmese society, the network which connects an individual and an individual fulfills its more function than the relatives and families act with group. The human relation which is generally completed within home, for example, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husband and wife and so on is situated as a center of the network which spreads outside home also in Burmese society. And Burmese society is 'khin' and 'ana' society. Burmese people positively extend the human relation through the way of thinking of Myanmar language 'khin' translated 'intimate', but they also put on the brakes the extending human relation without ending by keeping its distance through the way of thinking of Myanmar language 'ana' translated 'refuse courteously.'

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The Effects of Aerobic Training Intensity Difference on Cardiovascular Disease Pathophysiological Pathways Linking Oxidative Tissue Damage in Obese Children (유산소 훈련 강도 차이가 비만 어린이의 산화적 조직 손상에 의한 심혈관질환 병태생리적 경로에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo, Jin-Hee;Shin, Ki-Ok;Kim, Keun-Soo;Kim, Young-Il;Kang, Sung-Hwun
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1394-1401
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of 12 wk of aerobic exercise on lipid profiles, antioxidant enzyme activities, oxidative products, and autonomic nervous activity (ANA) in children with obesity. We studied 16 children with obesity and 19 age-matched normal weight controls over a period of 12 wk, during which time moderate intense running exercise was performed. Measurements included peak oxygen uptake, body composition, blood lipid profiles, ox-LDL, 8-OHdG, SOD, GPx activities, total mRNA, and ANA. There were no differences in body weight between periods in the OW group, but body weight increased after 12 wk in OR and CO groups. There were no differences in WHR between periods in the OR and CO groups, but the WHR values decreased after 12 weeks in the OW group. In the obese group, the baseline TG was higher than in the controls (p<0.05), while the ANA level was lower. There were differences in antioxidant enzyme gene expressions between periods in all groups. In conclusion, oxidative damage and antioxidant enzyme activities in obese children were found to be similar to those of normal weight children. However, TG was higher and ANA was lower in obese children than in normal weight children. These results indicated that increased TG and decreased ANA levels begins in childhood in obese patients. Also, regular aerobic exercise may modify the antioxidant enzyme gene expression in early life.