• Title/Summary/Keyword: AN Database

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Design of an Optoelectronic Database Filter Chip (고성능 병렬 광 데이터처리 가속기)

  • 나종화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2000
  • An optoelectronic database filter chip for high performance database computers and applications is proposed. The proposed device is designed to perform the selection and projection operations of relational database operation on-the-fly in page-parallel manner to increase the overall performance of a database system. The device utilizes CMOS smart pixel array consists of detector and combinational logic circuit to perform the selection and projection operation.

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A CALS Integrated Database Design Utilizing CORBA (CORBA 기반의 CALS 통합 데이터베이스 설계)

  • 우훈식;정석찬
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.155-169
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    • 1997
  • The CALS integrated database is a key information technology in which CALS implements an information sharing system to enable digital data transfers for technical and non-technical information in distributed and heterogeneous environments. Such heterogeneously distributed CALS information needs to be systematically incorporated so that it can provide a global data view for CALS users. In this paper, we investigated the technologies of CALS integrated database, and proposed a system prototype to implement an integrated data environment (IDE) utilizing distributed object environments CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture).

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Intelligent Query Processing Using a Meta-Database KaDB

  • Huh, Soon-Young;Moon, Kae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 1999
  • Query language has been widely used as a convenient tool to obtain information from a database. However, users demand more intelligent query processing systems that can understand the intent of an imprecise query and provide additional useful information as well as exact answers. This paper introduces a meta-database and presents a query processing mechanism that supports a variety of intelligent queries in a consistent and integrated way. The meta-database extracts data abstraction knowledge from an underlying database on the basis of a multilevel knowledge representation framework KAH. In cooperation with the underlying database, the meta-database supports four types of intelligent queries that provide approximately or conceptually equal answers as well as exact ones.

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An object-oriented database for the development of an argonomic man model (인체모델 개발을 위한 객체지향적 데이타베이스의 구축)

  • 강동석;정의승
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1993
  • An object-oriented database was developed as a framesork for integrating into ergonomic interface models data for workplace modelling and ergonomic evaluation functions as well as basic anthropometric data required to construct a man model. In order to develop an ergonomic man model representing operators that interact with his working evnironments, not only anthro- pometric data but also efficient handling of such data and accurate representation of the work- space are needed as a prerequistite to proper ergonomic evaluation. Most existing man models are not, however, capable of fully utilizing these data due to the lack of a generallized formalism of data handling, which results in system performance degradation or a potential difficulty when the system is upgraded. In this research, these three sets of data with distinct characteristics were incorporated into a comon integrated database required to manipulate an ergonomic interface model fully coupled with the man model itself. An object- oriented scheme was sued for the database design Specifically, UniSQL/X, an object-oriented database management system and the X-window system on SPARC workstation were used for implementation. The ergonomic man model generated from the object-oriented database is found to possess great flexibility and performance compared to existing ergonomic interface models or ergonomic CAD systems.

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An Efficient Algorithm for Mining Frequent Sequences In Spatiotemporal Data

  • Vhan Vu Thi Hong;Chi Cheong-Hee;Ryu Keun-Ho
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2005
  • Spatiotemporal data mining represents the confluence of several fields including spatiotemporal databases, machine loaming, statistics, geographic visualization, and information theory. Exploration of spatial data mining and temporal data mining has received much attention independently in knowledge discovery in databases and data mining research community. In this paper, we introduce an algorithm Max_MOP for discovering moving sequences in mobile environment. Max_MOP mines only maximal frequent moving patterns. We exploit the characteristic of the problem domain, which is the spatiotemporal proximity between activities, to partition the spatiotemporal space. The task of finding moving sequences is to consider all temporally ordered combination of associations, which requires an intensive computation. However, exploiting the spatiotemporal proximity characteristic makes this task more cornputationally feasible. Our proposed technique is applicable to location-based services such as traffic service, tourist service, and location-aware advertising service.

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A Column-Aware Index Management Using Flash Memory for Read-Intensive Databases

  • Byun, Si-Woo;Jang, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.389-405
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    • 2015
  • Most traditional database systems exploit a record-oriented model where the attributes of a record are placed contiguously in a hard disk to achieve high performance writes. However, for read-mostly data warehouse systems, the column-oriented database has become a proper model because of its superior read performance. Today, flash memory is largely recognized as the preferred storage media for high-speed database systems. In this paper, we introduce a column-oriented database model based on flash memory and then propose a new column-aware flash indexing scheme for the high-speed column-oriented data warehouse systems. Our index management scheme, which uses an enhanced $B^+$-Tree, achieves superior search performance by indexing an embedded segment and packing an unused space in internal and leaf nodes. Based on the performance results of two test databases, we concluded that the column-aware flash index management outperforms the traditional scheme in the respect of the mixed operation throughput and its response time.

An agent-based integrated database for rice functional genomics (에이전트 기반의 벼 기능 유전자 통합 데이터베이스)

  • Lee Gi-Yeol;Sin Mun-Su;An Su-Yeong;Jeong Dong-Hun;An Jin-Heung;Jeong Mu-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1702-1706
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    • 2006
  • In the field of rice research, insertional mutants have become a valuable resource for studies of gene function. However, a well-designed database yet in the area of rice functional genomics. The relevant data are widely distributed and independently managed by the individual research groups. Heterogeneous data format in the distributed database systems causes many problems related to redundancy and compatibility. In this research, integration of the distributed databases using agent technology is pursued. In particular, a data integration agent, an ontology agent, a comparison agent, and resource agents are designed, whereby the integrated database is maintained. Moreover a framework for the web-based information system, which provides information to biologists and permits biologists to add new data to the database, is proposed. To establish an interoperable data format, an XML-based data model is also developed adopting ontology concept.

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Database Design in Ward Nursing Information System (병동간호업무 전산화를 위한 데이터베이스구축;간호업무기록지를 중심으로)

  • Nah, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.73-96
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    • 1996
  • In the complexity and diversity of modern society, there is an urgent need for an information system which can systematically collect, manage and analyze data. Especially in the discipline of nursing, a nursing informarion system is necessary to maximize nursing resources and improve nursing care in the present system which is faced with increases in client needs and multiple changes in hospital environments. This research was done to provide a basis for the development of an integrative nursing information system for the future, by designing dababases items which were extracted from an analysis of the ward nursing information system on general wards excluding the OPD, ICU, OR and CSR with functions using a different system from the wards, and the design of output screen used the database items. The ward nursing information system was analysed through analysis of nursing practice related to recordings, such as the worksheet, kardex, and other nursing practice recordings, on 25 wards. The development of the database was the part of the construction of hospital information system and used the database development life cycle which is related to the system development life cycle. The database development steps included selection of database management system and design of a physical database following the principles of the order communication system which is been developing at Y University Hospital. Conceptual database and Logical database were designed using the base of 25 data items and fields derived from analysing the worksheet, the data items and fields derived from the kardex and other nursing practice recording, from these 19 data base tables were framed through transforming the relational database. Through this process, four types of output material for nursing practice recording which nurses can carry and use during their nursing practice were produced.

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Intelligent Query Processing Using a Meta-Database KaDB

  • Huh, Soon-Young;Hyun, Moon-Kae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 1999
  • Query language has been widely used as a convenient tool to obtain information from a database. However, users demand more intelligent query processing systems that can understand the intent of an imprecise query and provide additional useful information as well as exact answers. This paper introduces a meta-database and presents a query processing mechanism that supports a variety of intelligent queries in a consistent and integrated way. The meta-database extracts data abstraction knowledge form an underlying database on the basis of a multilevel knowledge representation framework KAH. In cooperation with the underlying database, the meta-database supports four types of intelligent queries that provide approximately or conceptually equal answers as well as exact ones.

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Partition Algorithm for Updating Discovered Association Rules in Data Mining (데이터마이닝에서 기존의 연관규칙을 갱신하는 분할 알고리즘)

  • 이종섭;황종원;강맹규
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.54
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • This study suggests the partition algorithm for updating the discovered association rules in large database, because a database may allow frequent or occasional updates, and such update may not only invalidate some existing strong association rules, but also turn some weak rules into strong ones. the Partition algorithm updates strong association rules efficiently in the whole update database reuseing the information of the old large itemsets. Partition algorithms that is suggested in this study scans an incremental database in view of the fact that it is difficult to find the new set of large itemset in the whole updated database after an incremental database is added to the original database. This method of generating large itemsets is different from that of FUP(Fast Update) and KDP(Kim Dong Pil)

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